Unit 5 The Value of Money 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【Unit5】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Unit 5 【Unit5】The Value of Money 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 loan /laun/n.贷款；借款：t.借cash /ka/n.现金：现款；t.兑bargain/ba:gn/n.便宜货；交 出：贷给 换现金 易：vi.讨价还价：谈判 borrow/'bprau/.t.&vi.借：借cash in兑现：赚钱 make a bargain达成交易：讨价 用：借入 cashier /kae'f1a(r)/n.出纳员：收还价 lend/1end/t.Ient,lent)借出：贷 银员 purchase/p3tas/t.购买；采 给：提供 cheque /tfek/n.支票(=check)购；n.购买；购买的东西 debt/det/n.债务：欠款 pay by cheque用支票付款 buy /bar/vt.vi.(bought, in debt欠债；负债 receipt/r1'si:t/n.收据：收条；接bought)买；购买 pay off还清（债务）：付清：取收 sell/sel/t.&vi.(sold,sold)卖； 得成功 invoice/mnvoIs/n.发票：发货单；出售：推销 credit/kredit/.n.信用：信贷：称t.开发票；记清单 on sale出售：减价出售 赞：学分：t.相信：称赞；把discount/diskaont/n.折扣：贴for sale待售；供出售 …归于 现：t.打折扣：贴现；不重视 credit card信用卡 at a discount打折：减价 词义辨析及同义替换 1.borrow/bDrU/t.&Vi.借；借用；借入 词义辨析： borrow:表示“借入”，强调从他人处获取物品并暂时使用，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.。 lend:表示“借出”，强调把自己的物品暂时给他人使用，常用搭配lend sth.tosb.,过去式和过 去分词为lent。 同义替换： borrow-take(with permission),receive temporarily 例句： Can I borrow your dictionary?I'll return it tomorrow. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 My neighbor often me his tools,and I usually books from the library. A.lends;borrows B.lends;borrow C.borrows;lend (答案：B) 2.buy /bar/t.&vi.(bought,.bought)买；购买 词义辨析： buy:普通用词，侧重“购买”的动作，可直接接宾语，如buy sth.,口语和书面语通用。 purchase:较正式，多指“大宗采购”或“正式购买”，可作动词或名词，如make a purchase(进 行购买)。 同义替换： purchase,acquire 例句： I need to buy some milk on my way home 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） The company plans tonew equipment to improve production efficiency A.buy B.sell C.purchase (答案：C) 3.se/sel/t.&vi.(sold,sold卖；出售；推销 词义辨析： sell:普通用词，侧重“出售”的动作，可接宾语或用于被动语态，如sell sth./sth.is sold。 on sale:强调“出售；减价出售”，指商品正在售卖（可含打折），如The shoes are on sale. for sale:强调“待售：供出售”，指商品处于可被购买的状态，如The house is for sale 同义替换： market,vend 例句： This shop sells fresh vegetables every morning. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） These books are at a low price today,but the furniture in the next room is only A.on sale;for sale B.for sale;on sale C.sold;selling (答案：A) 4.discount/diskaunt/.n.折扣：贴现：t.打折扣；贴现：不重视 词义辨析： discount:作名词时指“折扣”，如a20%discount(20%的折扣)：作动词时表示“给…打折”。 at a discount:固定搭配，意为“打折：减价”，强调商品以低于原价的价格出售。 bargain:作名词时指“便宜货：交易”，作动词时指“讨价还价”，如make a bargain(达成交易)。 同义替换： discount-reduction,markdown 例句： The store offers a 10%discount to students. 2 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） If you pay in cash,we can give you a 5% which means the coat is now. A.discount;at a discount B.bargain;on sale C.discount;for sale (A) 5.credit./kredit/n.信用：信贷：称赞：学分；t.相信；称赞；把…归于 词义辨析： credit:作名词时可指“信用（卡）”“信贷”“学分”等，如credit card(信用卡)：作动词时指 “相信：把…归功于”，如credit sb.with sth.。 debt:仅作名词，指“债务：欠款”，常用搭配in debt(欠债；负债)，如HIe is heavily in debt. 同义替换： credit-trust,recognition 例句： You can pay by credit card or in cash. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） Using a wisely can help build good but overspending may lead to A.credit card;credit;debt B.debt;credit;credit card C.cash;debt;credit (A) 6.pyof还清（债务）；付清：取得成功 词义辨析： pay off:多表示“还清（债务）”或“取得成功”，如pay off the loan(还清贷款)：也可指“付清 工资解雇”。 in debt:固定搭配，意为“欠债：负债”，指处于欠他人钱的状态，如He was in debt for years. 同义替换： pay off-clear (debts),succeed 例句： After working hard for five years,he finally paid off all his debts. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） She her student loan last month,and now she is no longer A.paid off,in debt B.paid for;in debt C.paid off,for sale (答案：A) 7.cash /kaef/n.现金；现款；t.兑换现金 词义辨析： cash:作名词时指“现金”，如pay in cash(用现金支付)：作动词时指“兑现”，如cash a cheque (兑现支票)。 cheque:仅作名词，指“支票”，常用搭配pay by cheque(用支票付款)，相当于美式英语的check。 同义替换： cash →money(in coins/banknotes)),兑现→convert to cash 例句： Do you have enough cash to buy this book?I can pay by cheque if needed. 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） You can the at the bank,or pay directly at the store. A.cash;cheque;cash B.cheque;cash;in cash C.cash;cash;cheque (答案：A) 8.bargain/'ba:gan/n.便宜货：交易：vi.讨价还价：谈判 词义辨析： bargain:作名词时指“便宜货”或“交易”，如a good bargain(一笔好交易)：作动词时强调“讨 价还价”的过程，如bargain with sb.about the price。 discount:作名词时指“折扣”，强调价格上的减免，如get a discount(获得折扣)：作动词时指 “打折”。 同义替换： bargain-deal,negotiate 例句： She bargained with the seller and bought the dress at half price. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） After much they made a and got a 30% on the computer A.bargaining;bargain;discount B.discount;bargain;bargaining C.deal;discount;bargain (答案： A) 9.loan1a/n.贷款：借款：t.借出：贷给 词义辨析： loan:作名词时指“贷款；借款”，如take out a loan(贷款)：作动词时与lend近义，侧重“正 式借出（款项)”，如loan sb.money。 debt:仅作名词，指“债务：欠款”，是“欠他人的钱”，与loan(借出的钱)对应，如repay a debt(还债)。 同义替换： loan-lend,advance (of money) 例句： The bank approved his loan application,so he could buy a new house. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） He had to take out a from the bank,and now he is trying to pay off the A.loan,debt B.debt;loan C.loan;loan(答案：A) l0.in person亲自；亲身 词义辨析： in person:强调“亲自到场”，区别于间接方式（如电话、网络），如apply in person(亲自申请) cashier:指“出纳员；收银员”，是在商店、银行等负责收钱、找零的人，如The cashier will give you a receipt. 高中必修三人教 【Unit5】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： in person personally,face to face 例句： You need to sign the document in person at the bank 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） You can't pay by cheque online;you have to go to the store and give it to the A.in person;cashier B.personally;receipt C.in cash;seller (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.My cousin often me her umbrella when it rains,and I usually books from the school library. A.lends;borrows B.lends;borrow C.borrows;lend 2.The government plans to new medical equipment for rural hospitals next year. A.buy B.sell C.purchase 3.The supermarket has fresh fruits at a 20%discount,but the refrigerators next to the entrance are only A.on sale;for sale B.for sale;on sale C.sold;selling 4.If you join the membership,the store will give you a 15% so the jacket is now. A.discount:at a discount B.bargain;on sale C.discount;for sale 5.Using a. carefully can help build good,but overspending may result in heavy A.credit card;credit;debt B.debt;credit;credit card C.cash;debt;credit 5 高中必修三人教 【Unit5】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 6.He finally」 his car loan last month,and now he is no longer A.paid off;in debt B.paid for;in debt C.paid off;for sale 7.You can the at the bank,or pay directly to the landlord. A.cash;cheque;cash B.cheque;cash;in cash C.cash;cash;cheque 8.After hours of,they made a and got a 40% on the laptop. A.bargaining;bargain;discount B.discount;bargain;bargaining C.deal;discount;bargain 9.She had to take out a from the bank to start her business,and now she is working hard to pay off the A.loan;debt B.debt;loan C.loan;loan 10.You can't apply for the loan online;you have to go to the bank and hand the form to the A.in person;cashier B.personally;receipt C.in cash;seller 二、 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.I need to b a dictionary from the library because I left mine at home. 2.Our school will p50 new computers for the computer room next term. 3.The bookstore has all types of novels for s at low prices this week 4.Customers can get a 10%d if they pay in cash within three days. 5.Using a c card wisely can help you manage your money better. 6.After three years of hard work,he finally paid off all his d. 7.You can c the cheque at the counter over there if you need cash. 8.She is good at b with sellers and always buys things at lower prices. 6 高中必修三人教 【Umit5】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My brother often (lend)his bike to his classmates when they need it. 2.The company (purchase)a new factory in the industrial park last year. 3.These old books (sell)well because they are on sale this month 4.The store (discount)all summer clothes by 30%during the holiday. 5.She (cash)a cheque of 500 yuan at the bank yesterday. 6.After much (bargain),they decided to buy the house at a lower price. 7.He (take)out a loan from the bank to pay for his son's education last year. 8.The manager(credit)the team with the success of the project at the meeting 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.你能把你的钢笔借给我用一下吗？我明天还给你。 Can youyour penme?I'll retumn it tomorrow. 2.这家商店每天早上卖新鲜蔬菜和水果。 This shop fresh vegetables and fruits every morning. 3.如果你用现金支付，我们可以给你打九折。 If you pay in cash,we can give you a 4.他花了五年时间才还清所有债务。 It took him five years to all his debts 5.你可以用信用卡或现金支付这件外套的费用。 You can pay for the coat by or in 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修三人教 【Unit5】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Last month,Mary wanted to buy a new laptop for her studies.Her friend Lily (lend)her some money,but she still needed more,so she decided to (borrow)from the bank.She went to the bank(in person/personally)and filled out a loan application.The bank approved her application,and she got a(loan/debt)of 5,000 yuan. When she went to the electronics store,she found the laptop she wanted was (on sale/for sale) at a 20%(discount/bargain).She(bargain)with the seller for a lower price and finally made a good (deal/discount).She paid half in cash and the rest by(credit card/cash). Now,Mary uses the laptop for her online classes every day.She plans to work part-time to (pay off/pay for)the loan as soon as possible. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.borrow 2.purchase 3.sale 4.discount 5.credit 6.debt 7.cash 8.bargaining I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.lends 2.purchased 3.sell 4.discounts 5.cashed 6.bargaining 7.took 8.credited V.完成句子 1.lend;to 2.sells 3.10%discount 4.pay off 5.credit card;cash V.语篇填空 1.lent 2.borrow 3.in person 4.loan 5.on sale 6.discount 7.bargained 8.deal 9.credit card 10.pay off 8