Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 精讲专版 (Unit 1)Festivals and Customs 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 festival/'festIvl/n.节日；庆典；religious/r'ld3es/adj.宗教的；decorate/'dekareit/t.&vi.装 adj.节日的：喜庆的 虔诚的 饰：装潢 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗；religion/r'ld3an/n.宗教：宗教decoration/deka'reIn/n.装饰： 习惯 信仰 装饰品 traditional/tr3'denl/adj.传统seasonal/'si:zanl/adj.季节的：季lantern/'laentan/n.k灯笼；提灯 的：习俗的 节性的 pumpkin/'pAmpkin/n.南瓜 observe/b'z3:v/vt.观察；遵守；season/'si:zn/n.季节；时节；t.pumpkin pie南瓜派 庆祝 给…调味 costume/'kDstju:m/n.服装；服 observation/Dbz3'veIn/n.观ancestor/'aensesta(r)/n.祖先：祖饰；戏装 察；观测：遵守 宗 dress up穿上盛装；装扮 celebration/,seli'brerfn/n.庆祝；honor/'pnr)/n.荣誉：尊敬；荣trick /trik/n.诡计；花招：骗局； 庆典 幸；t.尊敬；给…以荣誉 t.欺骗：欺诈 celebrate/'selibrert/.t.&vi.庆in honor of为了纪念；向…表trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋（万 祝：庆贺 示敬意 圣节习俗) origin'DrId3m/n.起源；源头：feast /fi:stn.盛宴；宴会：节日play a trick on捉弄；开玩笑 出身 gather/'ga3(r)/vi.&t.聚集；award'w:dn.奖品；奖项；t. original/A'rId3enl/adj.原来的；集合；收集；采集 授予；奖励 起初的：原著的：n.原件；原作gather together聚集：集合 词义辨析及同义替换 observe /ab'z3:v/t.观察；遵守；庆祝 词义辨析： observe: 作“庆祝”时，侧重正式或传统地举行仪式纪念，如observe a festival:作“观察”时 强调仔细观看并留意细节。 celebrate:侧重通过聚会、活动等方式表达喜悦，如celebrate a birthday,更强调主观情感的抒发。 同义替换： celebrate(表“庆祝”时)、watch(表“观察”时) 7 高中必修三人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 例句： We observe the Spring Festival by having family reunions.(人教版高中必修三单元练习) 2.honor/Dna(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬&in honor of为了纪念；向…表示敬意 词义辨析： honor(n.):指因成就或品德获得的尊重或荣誉称号，如win an honor。 in honor of:介词短语，后接名词，强调为某人/某事举行活动以示敬意，如a ceremony in honor of heroes。 同义替换： respect(n.)、in memory of(与in honor of近义) 例句： They built a monument in honor of the soldiers who died in the war..（人教版高中必修三同步练习) 3.gather/'gea()/vi.&t.聚集；集合：收集&gather together聚集；集合 词义辨析： gather:既可指人或物“聚集”，也可指“收集”资料、信息等，如gather flowers。 gather together:语气更强，强调“集中到一起”，主语多为复数，如The family gathered together for dinner. 同义替换： collect(表“收集”时)、assemble(表“聚集”时) 例句： People gather in the square to watch the lantern show.(人教版高中必修三单元测试) 4.decorate/dekareit/t.&vi.装饰：装潢&decoration/,deka're/n.装饰；装饰品 词义辨析： decorate(V.):强调动作“装饰”，常用搭配decorate..with.,如decorate the room with balloons。. decoration(n.):指装饰的物品或装饰的过程，如Christmas decorations。 同义替换： adorn (v.),ornament (n.) 例句： We decorated the Christmas tree with colorful decorations.(人教版高中必修三课后练习) 5.dress up穿上盛装；装扮&costume/'kostju:m/n.服装；服饰；戏装 词义辨析： dress up:动词短语，强调“穿上特定服装以扮演角色或庆祝”，如dress up as a ghost。 costume: 指特定场合的“服装”，如traditional costume、Halloween costume。 同义替换： put on costumes(与dress up近义)、outfit(n.) 2 高中必修三人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 例句： Children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating on Halloween.(人教版高中必修三阅读材料) 6.trick /trik/n.诡计；花招&play a trick on捉弄：开玩笑 词义辨析： trick(n.):指欺骗或恶作剧的手段，如play a trick(单数)。 play a trick on:固定短语，后接宾语，强调对某人实施捉弄，如play a trick on friends。 同义替换： joke(n.)、fool(v.,如fool sb.) 例句： It's not polite to play a trick on the elderly.(人教版高中必修三单元练习) 7.award/a'wd/n.奖品；奖项&t.授予；奖励 词义辨析： award(n.):指正式颁发的“奖品或奖项”，如win an award。 award(t.):强调官方或权威机构“授予”荣誉，常用搭配award sb.sth.,如award her a medal。 同义替换： prize(n.)、reward(n.t.,reward更侧重“回报”) 例句： The best actor award was awarded to him for his excellent performance.(人教版高中必修三模拟题) 8.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗&traditional /tr3'denl/adj.传统的；习俗的 词义辨析： custom:指某群体长期形成的“习俗”，如social customs。 traditional:形容词，强调“符合传统的”，如traditional food,.修饰名词。 同义替换： habit(n.,侧重个人习惯)、conventional(adj.) 例句： Eating dumplings is a traditional custom during the Spring Festival.（人教版高中必修三教材原文) 9.origin/'prId3m/n.起源；源头&original/A'Idnl/adj.原来的：起初的 词义辨析： origin(n.):指事物的“起源、根源”，如the origin of a festival。 original(adj.):强调“最初的、原创的”，如the original plan,反义词为modified。 同义替换： source (n.),initial (adj.) 例句： The origin of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to ancient China.(人教版高中必修三拓展阅读) 3 高中必修三人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 l0.feast/fi:st/n.盛宴：宴会：节日 词义辨析： feast:指大型“盛宴”，常与宗教或传统节日相关，如a wedding feast:也可指“节日”，如the Feast of Lanterns。 banquet:更正式，通常指官方或正式场合的“宴会”，如a state banquet。 同义替换： banquet、festival（表“节日”时) 例句： They prepared a big feast to celebrate the harvest.（人教版高中必修三同步练习) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.People in many countries Christmas by having big meals with families. A.observe B.celebrate C.watch 2.They held a special ceremony the brave firefighters who saved lives in the fire. A.in honor of B.in memory of C.in need of 3.The students in the school hall to listen to the important speech yesterday. A.gathered B.collected C.assembled 4.We usually the house with red lanterns and paper cuttings before the Spring Festival. A.adorn B.decorate C.ornament 5.Children love to as cartoon characters on Halloween. A.dress up B.put on costumes C.wear outfits 4 高中必修三人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 6.It's not kind to your classmates by hiding their books. A.play a trick on B.fool C.joke 7.The best singer will be to the winner of the talent show tonight. A.award;awarded B.prize;rewarded C.reward,awarded 8.Eating zongzi is a in southern China during the Dragon Boat Festival. A.traditional;custom B.custom;traditional C.conventional;habit 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of this ancient festival can be traced back to 2,000 years ago. 2.We need to buy some (装饰品)to make the party more lively. 3.Wearing traditional (is an important part of the festival celebration. 4.He won an (for his excellent performance in the English competition. 5.It'sa (custom to give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival. 6.They prepared a grand (盛宴)to welcome the foreign guests.. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientists spent years (observe)the behavior of pandas in the wild. 2.Many people like to (gather)together with family on weekends. 5 高中必修三人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 3.She (decorate)her room with photos of her friends last weekend. 4.The (origin)plan was to hold the party outdoors,but it rained,so we changed it 5.The school(award)him a scholarship for his good grades last semester. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们通过吃月饼和赏月来庆祝中秋节。 We the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and the full moon. 2.这座纪念碑是为了纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵而建的。 This monument was built the soldiers who died in the war. 3.他们每年都会聚在一起庆祝爷爷的生日。 They. every year to celebrate Grandpa's birthday. 4.我们用鲜花和彩带装饰了教室，为了迎接新年。 We the classroom flowers and colorful ribbons to welcome the New Year. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Festivals are an important part of cultural heritage.Many festivals have a long history and their (1) (origin/original)can be traced back to ancient times.For example,the Spring Festival is a(2) (tradition/traditional)Chinese festival.People(3)(gather/gather together)with family, (4) (decorate/decoration)their homeswith red things,and enjoy abig(5)(feast/banquet) on New Year's Eve.Children often (6)(dress up/put on costumes)andget lucky money from elders.Some people also hold ceremonies(7) (in honor of/in memory of)their ancestors. 参考答案 6 高中必修三人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.origin 2.decorations 3.costume 4.award 5.traditional 6.feast I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.observing 2.gather 3.decorated 4.original 5.awarded V.完成句子 1.observe;watching 2.in honor of 3.gather together 4.decorated;with V语篇填空 1.origin 2.traditional 3.gather 4.decorate 5.feast 6.dress up 7.in honor of 7