Unit 3 Food and Culture三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 精讲专版 【Unit3】Food and Culture 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 pearl /p3:/n.珍珠 vitamin/vItamm;NAmE'vat-/(或事物 somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.有点；n.维生素 fundamental /fAnda'mentl/adj. 稍微 fibre(especially US fiber)根本的；基础的：基本的n.基 madam/maedam/n.夫人：女士/'faba)/n.纤维；纤维制品 本规律：根本法则 calorie/'kelri/n.卡路里（热量quantity/'kwontati/n.数量；数chew /tfu/i.&t.咀嚼；嚼碎 单位) 额 n.咀嚼 association/,sausi'ern/n.协dairy/'deari/adj.奶制的；乳品consistent/kan'sIstant/ad.一致 会；关联 (业)的n.乳制品：乳品店：牛的：连续的 regardless/rI'ga:dlas/adv.不顾：奶厂 modest/'mpdrst/.adj.些许的：谦 不加理会 moderation/mDd'rern/n.适虚的；朴素的 regardless of短语不管；不顾度；合理 trick /trik/n.诀窍：计谋；把戏 category/'katagri/n.类别：种ideal/ar'di:al/adj.完美的；理想overall/,va'o:Wadv.总体上： 类 的：想象的n.理想：完美的人大致上adj.全面的；综合的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.ideal/ar'di:/adj.完美的：理想的：想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物） 词义辨析： ideal:侧重“理想中的、完美的”，强调符合心中的标准，可作形容词或名词。 perfect:指“绝对完美的、无缺点的”，语气比ideal更强，仅作形容词。 同义替换： perfect,optimal 例句： She has found her ideal job in the company. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） This house is for a large family,with five bedrooms and a big garden. A.ideal B.difficult C.ordinary (答案：A) 高中选修2人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 2.fundamental/fn'mentl/adj.根本的：基础的：基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 词义辨析： fundamental:强调“基础的、构成事物本质的”，如fundamental principles(基本原则)。 basic:指“基本的、初级的”，侧重简单、基础的知识或技能。 同义替换： basic,essential 例句： A good education is fundamental to success in life 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） Water is a necessity for all living things. A.fundamental B.modern C.similar (答案：A) 3.consistent/kan'sIstant//adj.一致的：连续的 词义辨析： consistent::指“一贯的、持续的”，强调行为、观点等前后一致或连续不断。 constant: 侧重“不断的、经常的”，指某事频繁发生或保持不变。 同义替换： steady,regular 例句： He has been consistent in his support for the project. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） Her hard work finally led to her promotion A.consistent B.occasional C.sudden(答案：A) 4.modest/'mDdist/adj.些许的；谦虚的：朴素的 词义辨析： modest:可指“谦虚的”（形容人）或“些许的”（形容数量、程度），如modest income(微薄收 入)。 humble:侧重“谦逊的、地位低下的”，强调不骄傲自满。 同义替换： humble,moderate 例句： She is very modest about her achievements 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） The hotel offers. prices and excellent service. A.modest B.expensive C.fixed(答案：A) 5.overall/,va':l/adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的：综合的 高中选修2人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 词义辨析： overall:作副词时表示“总体上”，修饰整个句子：作形容词时指“全面的”，如overall plan(全 面计划)。 generally:仅作副词，侧重“通常、一般地”，描述普遍情况。 同义替换： generally,altogether 例句： Overall,the project was a great success. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） speaking,the team performed well in the competition. A.Overall B.Suddenly C.Recently(答案：A) 6.regardless /r'ga:ds/adv.不顾；不加理会&regardless of短语不管：不 词义辨析： regardless:副词，常与of连用构成短语regardless of,后接名词或代词。 in spite of:介词短语，后接名词或动名词，含义与regardless of相近。 同义替换： despite,in spite of 例句： He decided to go abroad regardless of the cost. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） the bad weather,they still went hiking. A.Regardless of B.Because of C.Instead of (答案：A) 7.category/katagari/n.类别：种类 词义辨析： category:指“有明确界限的类别”，如商品分类、学科类别等。 kind:普通用词，泛指“种类”，范围较广，如different kinds of books。. 同义替换： kind,type 例句： These books belong to the science fiction category 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） The products are divided into several for easy selling. A.categories B.sizes C.colors (答案：A) 8.quantity/'kwpntati/n.数量：数额 3 高中选修2人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 词义辨析： quantity:指“数量”，侧重具体的数目，常用搭配a large quantity of。 amount:指“金额、总量”，用于不可数名词，如a large amount of money。 同义替换： amount,number 例句： We need to increase the quantity of production. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） A large of water is wasted every day in this city. A.quantity B.quality C.ability(答案：A) 9.trick/trIk/n.诀窍：计谋；把戏 词义辨析： trick:可指“诀窍”（做某事的方法）或“把戏”（欺骗人的手段）。 skl:指“技能、技巧”，强调通过学习或练习获得的能力。 同义替换： tip,technique 例句： The key trick to learning English well is to practice every day. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） He taught me the」 f making delicious cakes. A.trick B.problem C.secret (答案：A) l0.association/a,sausi''en/n.协会；关联 词义辨析： association: 指“协会、社团”（组织）或“关联、联系”（抽象概念）。 organization:泛指“组织”，范围更广，如政府组织、非政府组织等。 同义替换： organization,connection 例句： She works for an environmental protection association. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） There is a close between smoking and lung cancer. A.association B.conversation C.invitation (答案：A) 11.moderation/mDd'rern/n.适度；合理 词义辨析： moderation:指“适度、节制”，强调避免极端，如eat in moderation(饮食适度)。 balance::侧重“平衡、均衡”，指各部分比例适当。 高中选修2人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 同义替换： balance,restraint 例句 Moderation is important for a healthy lifestyle. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） We should keep in diet and exercise. A.moderation B.excitement C.confusion (答案：A) l2.somewhat/'sAmwDt//adv.有点；稍微 词义辨析： somewhat:表示“稍微、有点儿”，程度较轻，修饰形容词或副词。 slightly:侧重“轻微地、略微”，语气比somewhat更弱，如slightly taller(略高一点)。 同义替换： slightly,a little 例句： The movie was somewhat disappointing 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） The price of the dress is higher than I expected. A.somewhat B.completely C.hardly (答案：A) 13.dairy/deari//adj.奶制的：乳品（业）的n.乳制品：乳品店：牛奶厂 词义辨析： daiy:作形容词时指“奶制的”，如dairy products(乳制品)：作名词指“乳品店、牛奶厂”。 il:仅指“牛奶”，或作动词“挤奶”，范围较窄。 同义替换： milk-based,creameries 例句： She can't eat dairy products because she is lactose intolerant. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） You can buy fresh milk and cheese at the local A.dairy B.bakery C.bookstore (答案：A) 14.chew /tfu:/vi.&t.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼 词义辨析： chew:指“咀嚼食物”，强调用牙齿磨碎的动作，如chew gum(嚼口香糖)。 bite:侧重“咬、啃”，指用牙齿咬住或咬下某物。 同义替换： masticate,gnaw 5 高中选修2人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 例句： You should chew your food slowly to aid digestion. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） It's rude to gum in class. A.chew B.swallow C.cook (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.A good education is to success in modern society. A.fundamental B.basic C.essential 2.She has maintaineda training schedule for three years,which helpedher win the competition. A.constant B.consistent C.regular 3.The hotel offers prices and comfortable rooms,making it popular among travelers. A.modest B.expensive C.fixed 4. speaking,the team's performance in this season was better than last year. A.Generally B.Overall C.Altogether the heavy rain,the football match will still be held as planned. A.Regardless of B.Because of C.Instead of 6.All books in the library are divided into different such as history,science and literature. A.kinds B.types C.categories 6 高中选修2人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 7.A large of food was donated to the disaster area last week. A.quantity B.amount C.number 8.The to solving this math problem is to simplify the equation first. A.skill B.trick C.technique 9.There is a strong between physical exercise and mental health A.connection B.association C.organization 10.You should eat in to keep fit,neither too much nor too little A.balance B.moderation C.restraint 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.This new house with a big garden is_ (理想的)for our family of five. 2.Water and air are (基本的)needs for human survival. 3.The company has made (总体的)progress in the past six months. 4.The local (乳品店)sells fresh milk and homemade yogurt every morning. 5.Please (咀嚼)your food slowly to help digestion 6.He has a (些许的)interest in painting,but he never takes classes. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is very (modesty)about her success and never shows off. 2.We need to increase the (quantify)of production to meet the market demand. 3.The (associate)between smoking and lung cancer has been proven by scientists. (overall),the project was completed on time and within budget. 5.The teacher praised her for her .(consist)efforts in studying English. > 高中选修2人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他总是谦虚地谈论自己的成就。 He about his achievements 2.总体而言，这次会议取得了圆满成功。 _the meeting was a great success. 3.不管天气如何，我们都会按时出发。 We will set out on time the weather. 4.学习英语的关键诀窍是每天练习。 The key to learning English well is to practice every day. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Eating habits have a great impact on health.For a healthy lifestyle,it's important to choose (1) (ideal/perfect)foods and eat in (2)(moderation/balance).Many people don't realize the(3) (fundamental/basic)role of diet-for example,(4)(dairy/milk)products provide calcium,which is good for bones. It's also necessary to (5)(chew/bite)food slowly and avoid eating too much.Some people have a(6) (modest/moderate)appetite but still gain weight because they eat too fast.(7) (Overall/Generally),a balanced diet and proper eating habits are the(8) (trick/skill)to staying healthy. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8B9B10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.ideal 2.fundamental 3.overall 4.dairy 5.chew 6.modest I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.modest 2.quantity r3.association 4.Overall 5.consistent V.完成句子 1.is modest 2.Overall 3.regardless of 4.trick 8 高中选修2人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 V语篇填空 1.ideal 2.moderation 3.fundamental 4.dairy 5.chew 6.modest 7.Overall 8.trick 9