Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 去 fool /fi/n.傻瓜；愚人：t.愚 breath/bree0/n.呼吸：气息 wipe away擦去；抹去 弄：欺骗：adj.愚蠢的：傻的 breathe /bri:/vi.&t.呼吸 weep /wi.p/vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；set off出发；动身；使爆炸 drown/dran/vi.&t.淹死：淹流泪：n.哭泣：泪水 remind/r'mand/t.提醒；使想 没：浸泡 weep for为…而哭 起 drown one's sorrows借酒消愁regret'gret/t.&vi.(egret. celebration/selr'breifn/n.庆祝： obvious/pbvias/adj.明显的；显ted,regretted)后悔：遗憾；惋惜；庆典 而易见的 n.遗憾；懊悔 feast/fi:st/n.盛宴：宴会：节日 obviously/obvi3sli/ad.明显as though好像；仿佛 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗： 地：显然地 cancel/.'kaensl/t.取消：撤销：终习惯 wipe /warp/t.&vi.擦：拭：擦止 词义辨析及同义替换 1.breath /bre0/n.呼吸；气息 词义辨析： breath:名词，指“呼吸的空气”或“一次呼吸的动作”。 breathe/bri:/:动词，强调“吸入和呼出空气”的动作。 同义替换： respiration(n.呼吸)：inhale/exhale(v.吸入/呼出) 例句： Take a deep breath and then breathe out slowly. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） After running,she was out of and couldn't properly. A.breath;breathe B.breathe;breath C.breath;breath(答案：A) 2.obvious/pbvias/adj.明显的；显而易见的 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： obvious::形容词，指“容易被察觉或理解的”，程度较强。 obviously/'pbviasli/:副词，修饰形容词或句子，强调“明显地”。 同义替换： clear,apparent:clearly,apparently 例句： It's obvious that he is lying,and obviously,no one believes him 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） The mistake in his report was so that everyone noticed it immediately. A.obvious B.obviously C.clear (答案：A) 3.regret/ri'gret/t.&i.后悔；遗憾&n.遗憾；懊悔 词义辨析： regret作动词：表示“对过去的事感到后悔”，后接doing(后悔做过某事)或todo(遗憾要做 某事)。 regret作名词：指“遗憾的事”，常用搭配have no regret(s)。 同义替换： repent(V.后悔)：SOITOW(n.懊悔) 例句： I regret not studying hard when I was young.()/It's a great regret that I missed the party.( 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） She to tell him the truth,but it was too late A.regretted B.regret C.SOITOW(答案：A) 4.set off出发：动身：使爆炸 词义辨析： s$toff:表示“出发（去某地）”或“使爆炸”，强调动作的开始。 set out:侧重“开始做某事”，后常接todo。 同义替换： depart,start off;explode,detonate 例句： We will set off for Beijing at dawn./The firecracker set off with a loud noise. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） They on a journey to the west last month. A.set off B.set out C.set up (答案：A) 5.remind/rI'mamd/t.提醒：使想起 词义辨析： remind:常用搭配remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)或remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 事)。 remember:强调“主动记住”，后接doing(记得做过某事)或todo(记得要做某事)。 同义替换： prompt,jog one's memory 例句： This photo reminds me of my childhood./Remember to lock the door when you leave. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） The song me of the happy days we spent together. A.reminds B.remembers C.forgets(答案：A) 6.celebration/,selr'breifn/,n.庆祝；庆典 词义辨析： celebration:名词，指“庆祝活动”，如生日庆典、节日庆祝。 celebrate./'selrbrert/:动词，强调“举行庆祝活动”。 同义替换： festivity,commemoration:observe,honor 例句： The city held a big celebration for National Day.We celebrate Spring Festival every year. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） The of the school's 100th anniversary will be held next week. A.celebration B.celebrate C.festive (答案：A) 7.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗；习惯 词义辨析： custom:指“一个群体或社会长期形成的习俗”，如节日习俗。 habit:指“个人的习惯”，如饮食习惯。 同义替换： tradition,convention;habit,practice 例句： It's a custom to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.She has a habit of reading before bed 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） Different countries have different_ for greeting others. A.customs B.habits C.hobbies(答案：A) 8.as though好像；仿佛 词义辨析： as though:引导方式状语从句，可与asif互换，后接虚拟语气时表示与事实不符。 like:介词，后接名词或代词，不接从句。 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： as if,seemingly 例句： He looked at me as though I were a stranger./She acts like a queen. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） She talked about the film she had seen it herself. A.as though B.like C.as(答案：A) 9.drown/dan/vi.&t.淹死：淹没：浸泡 词义辨析： dow:指“溺水死亡”或“被液体淹没”，及物动词时后接人或物。 sik:指“（物体）下沉”，不及物动词，如船沉没。 同义替换： submerge,flood:sink,go under 例句： The little girl nearly drowned in the river./The heavy rain drowned the crops. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） The boat after hitting a rock,and three people A.sank;drowned B.drowned;sank C.sank;sank(答案：A) l0.wipe /warp/t.&vi.擦；拭；擦去 词义辨析： wipe:强调“用布或纸等擦拭”，常用搭配wipe away(擦去)、wipe off(擦掉)。 clean:泛指“清洁”，范围更广，可指打扫房间、清洗衣物等。 同义替换： mop,rub:clean,scrub 例句： She wiped away the tears from her face./He cleaned the room thoroughly. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） Please the blackboard before the class begins A.wipe B.clean C.wash(答案：A) 11.cancel/'kaensl/t.取消：撤销：终止 词义辨析： cancel:指“取消已计划的活动、订单等”，如取消会议。 postpone:指“推迟”，将活动延后到另一时间。 同义替换： call off,abort;postpone,delay 4 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： They had to cancel the picnic because of the rain.The meeting was postponed to next Monday. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） The flight was due to bad weather,so we had to stay at the airport. A.canceled B.postponed C.held (答案：A) l2.feast/fi:st/n.盛宴；宴会：节日 词义辨析： fast:指“大型宴会”或“宗教节日”，强调“丰盛的食物”和“庆祝氛围”。 dinner:泛指“晚餐”，可指家庭晚餐或普通宴会。 同义替换： banquet,festival:dinner,feast 例句： The king held a feast to celebrate his victory./We had a family dinner last night. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习) On Thanksgiving,families in America usually have a big with turkey and pumpkin pie. A.feast B.dinner C.meal (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.After swimming for an hour,Tom was out of and could hardly A.breath:breathe B.breathe;breath C.breath;breath 2.It's that she didn't pass the exam-she never studied for it. A.obvious B.obviously C.clear 3.He not telling his parents the truth about the accident. A.regretted B.regret C.sorrow 4.We plan to for the countryside early tomorrow morning. 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.set off B.set out C.set up 5.This old photo me of my childhood in the small village. A.reminds B.remembers C.forgets 6.The for the school's anniversary will include a concert and a fireworks show. A.celebration B.celebrate C.festive 7.In some Western countries,it's a to exchange gifts on Christmas Eve. A.custom B.habit C.hobby 8.She talked about her trip to Paris. she had visited every comner of the city. A.as though B.like C.as 9.The heavy rain the low-lying areas,and several cars were A.drowned,sank B.sank;drowned C.drowned;drowned 10.Please the whiteboard before the next class starts. A.wipe B.clean C.wash 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He took a deep (呼吸)and tried to calm down. 2.The solution to the problem was_ (明显的)to everyone except him. 3.It's a great (遗憾)that we can't attend the wedding. 4.They will (出发)for London as soon as they finish packing. 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.The teacher asked me to (提醒)the class about tomorrow's test. 6.The Spring Festival is the most important (庆典)in China 7.Different (may lead to misunderstandings between cultures. 8.She acted (好像)nothing had happened. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.1」 (regret)to inform you that the meeting has been canceled. 2.He walked into the room quietly,as though he (be)a thief. 3.The children (set)off fireworks to celebrate the New Year last night. 4.She (wipe)away the sweat from her forehead with a handkerchief. 5.It's (obvious)that he has made great progress in his studies. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他后悔年轻时没有多旅行。 He more when he was young 2.他们明天一早将动身去山区徒步旅行。 They will the mountains for hiking early tomorrow. 3.这部电影让我想起了我和祖母一起度过的时光。 This movie the time I spent with my grandmother. 4.他表现得好像完全了解这个秘密。 He acted he the secret completely. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Last summer,I went on a trip with my friends.We planned to (1)(set off/set out)at 6 a.m.,but my friend Tom overslept.When he finally arrived,he looked (2)(as though/like)he hadn't slept all night.We were in a hurry,so we(3)(regret)not waking him up earlier. On the way,we passed a small village.The locals welcomed us warmly,and we learned about their (4)(customs/habits),such as greeting others with a bow.In the evening,we joined their harvest (5)(celebration/celebrate).The food was delicious,and we danced around the fire until midnight. The next day,we decided to climb a mountain.Halfway up,I felt tired and could barely (6) (breath/breathe).My friend Lily(7)(reminded/remembered)me to take slow,deep breaths. With her help,I reached the top.From there,the view was (8)(obvious/obviously)amazing -clouds floated below us like a sea. It was a perfect trip,and I have no (9)(regret/regretted)joining it. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.breath 2.obvious 3.regret 4.set off 5remind 6.celebration 7.customs 8.as though ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.regret 2.were 3.set 4.wiped 5.obvious V完成句子 1.regrets not traveling 2.set off for 3.reminds me of 4.as though;knew V.语篇填空 1.set off 2.as though 3.regretted 4.customs 5.celebration 6.breathe 7reminded 8.obviously 9.regret P