Unit 2 Travelling around二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Travelling around 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 path /pa:/n.小路：路线：道路hike/hark/vi.徒步旅行；t.去check in(在旅馆、机场等)登 destination/.dest'nean/n.目…远足；n.远足；徒步旅行记 的地：终点 hiking/hak/n.徒步旅行 check out结账离开（旅馆等） contact/'kontaekt/t.联络：联economy'kpnamr/n.经济；节request/r'kwest/n.&t.请求；要 系：n.联系；接触 约 求 civilisation/,srvilar'zeifan/n.文economic/,ika'npmik/adj.经济iew/yju:/n.视野；景色；看法 明：文明世界 的：经济学的 sight/sat/n.景象：视野；视力 make up构成；形成 credit/'kedt/n.借款；信用：称statue/'staetfu:/n.雕塑：雕像 soldier/'s3uld3a)/n.士兵：军赞：学分 breathtaking/'breoteikm/adj. 人 credit card信用卡 人惊叹的：壮观的 transport/'traensp:t/n.交通运detail/dite/n.细节；详情：细torch/t:t/n.手电筒：火炬 输系统：t.运输；运送 微之处 词义辨析及同义替换 1. view /vju:/n.视野；景色：看法 词义辨析： viw:指从特定位置看到的“景色、风景”，侧重远景或整体景观：也可表示“看法、观点”。 sght:指“景象、视野”时，侧重眼晴看到的具体事物或情景，常用复数形式表示“名胜古迹”。 同义替换： scene,scenery,opinion 例句： From the top of the mountain,we enjoyed a breathtaking view of the valley. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） The Great Wall is one of the most famous in the world. (答案：sights) 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.contact/kontaekt/t.联络：联系；n.联系；接触 词义辨析： contact(v.):强调主动“与某人取得联系”，直接接宾语，如contact sb connect(v.):侧重“连接、关联”，常用搭配connect A with B(将A与B联系起来)。 同义替换： reach,get in touch with 例句： You can contact the teacher by email for more information 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） I need to my parents to tell them I'll be late. (答案：contact) 3.transport/'traensp3:t/n.交通运输系统；vt.运输；运送 词义辨析： transport (n.) 指“交通运输系统”或“运输工具”的总称，不可数。 transportation(n.):与transport同义，但更常用于美式英语，侧重具体的运输方式或过程。 同义替换： carry,deliver 例句： Public transport in this city is very convenient for students. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） The of goods by air is much faster than by train (答案：transportation) 4.economy/I'kpnam/n.经济；节约 economic/ika'npmik/adj.经济的：经济学的 词义辨析： economy(n.):指国家或地区的“经济”，或个人的“节约”。 economic(adj.):形容与经济相关的事物，如economic growth(经济增长)。 同义替换 economy->economic system economic→financial 例句： The government is taking measures to improve the national economy. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） development is important for improving people's living standards. (答案：Economic) 2 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.hike /hark/vi.徒步旅行：t.去…远足；n.远足；徒步旅行 hiking/'hak/n.徒步旅行 词义辨析： hike(n.v.):作名词时指具体的“一次徒步旅行”；作动词时强调动作“去远足”。 hiking(n.):指徒步旅行的活动或运动，不可数。 同义替换： trek,walking tour 例句： We plan to hike in the mountains this weekend. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） is a popular outdoor activity for students in autumn. (答案：Hiking） 6.request/r'kwest//n.&t.请求；要求 词义辨析： request(n.W.):正式用语，指礼貌或正式的“请求”，常用搭配make a request(提出请求)。 ask(v.):普通用词，语气较随意，如ask for help(寻求帮助)。 同义替换： demand,appeal 例句： They sent a request to the manager for better working conditions. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） Visitors are requested. photos in the museum. (答案：not to take) 7.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 check out结账离开（旅馆等） 词义辨析： check in:指到达某地后“登记入住/登机”，如check in at a hotel。 check out:指离开时“结账退房/办理离店手续”。 同义替换： check in→register check out->settle accounts 例句： We need to check in at the airport two hours before the flight 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Don't forget to of the hotel before 12:00 noon. (答案：check out) 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.breathtaking/'breOterki/adj.令人惊叹的；壮观的 词义辨析： breathtaking:形容景色、表演等“令人惊叹的、美得让人室息的”，强调视觉冲击。 amazing:含义更广，可形容人、事、物“令人惊讶的”，语气稍弱。 同义替换： stunning,spectacular 例句： The view from the top of the mountain is absolutely breathtaking 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） The sunset over the sea was so that everyone stopped to take photos. (答案：breathtaking) 9.statue/'staet fu:/n.雕塑：雕像 词义辨析： statue:指具体的“人物或动物雕像”，通常为立体作品。 sculpture:泛指“雕塑艺术”或“雕塑作品”，包括立体和平面形式 同义替换： sculpture,figure 例句： There is a statue of a famous scientist in the university campus. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） The museum has a collection of ancient from different countries. (答案：sculptures). l0.make up构成；形成 词义辨析： make up:指部分“构成”整体，常用搭配make up.%of.（占…比例)。 consist of:指整体“由…组成”，不用于被动语态。 同义替换： compose,form 例句： Students make up about 60%of the library's visitors 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） Our class 40 students from different cities. (答案：consists of) 综合演练 4 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.From the top of the hill,we can enjoy a beautiful of the whole city. A.view B.sight C.scene 2.You can the hotel receptionist if you need extra towels. A.connect B.contact C.reach 3.Public in this area is mainly provided by buses and subways. A.transport B.transportation C.carry 4. growth has become the key goal of the government this year. A.Economy B.Economic C.Financial 5.My friends and I plan to in the national park next weekend. A.hike B.hiking C.trek 6.The museum visitors not to touch the ancient statues. A.requests B.asks C.demands 7.You must at the airport three hours before international flights A.check out B.register C.check in 8.The scenery of the Grand Canyon attracts millions of tourists every year A.amazing B.breathtaking C.stunning 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.There is a bronze of Confucius in front of the university library. A.statue B.sculpture C.figure 10.Women about 52%of the company's employees. A.make up B.consist of C.compose 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The hotel offers free__(交通运输)to the airport for its guests 2.The government has taken measures to boost the national (经济. 3.We need to()the organizer to confirm our participation. 4.The (from the mountain top was so beautiful that we stayed there for hours. 5 (徒步旅行)is a great way to exercise and enjoy nature at the same time.. 6.The museum has a special collection of ancient (雕塑)from Greece. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The local (economy)situation has improved a lot in the past decade. 2.We are planning a(hike)trip to the countryside next month. 3.Visitors are requested (not take)photos in the art exhibition. 4.The new bridge will (connect)the two cities more efficiently. 5. (transportation)of goods by sea is cheaper but slower than by air. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。 The Great Wall is one of the most famous in the world. 2.请通过邮件联系我们获取更多信息。 Please us by email for more information. 6 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.这个班级由来自不同省份的30名学生组成。 This class 30 students from different provinces. 4.站在塔顶，我们看到了令人惊叹的城市夜景。 Standing at the top of the tower,we saw a_ night view of the city. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I went on a trip to Yunnan with my family.We decided to take public (1) (transport/transportation)to reduce costs.On the first day,we (2)(checked in/checked out) at a hotel near the city center.The next morning,we planned to (3) (hike/hiking)in the Li- jiang Old Town.Along the way,we saw many ancient(4)(statues/sculptures),including a beautiful stone(5)(statue/sculpture)of a local hero.The (6)(view/sight)of the snow- capped mountains in the distance was absolutely(7)(breathtaking/amazing).Before leaving, we needed to(8) (contact/connect)our guide to confirm the return time.This trip not only let us enjoy the natural beauty but also learn about the local (9) (economy/economic)and culture. We all agreed that it was an unforgettable experience. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B 9.A10.A L.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.transport 2.economy 3.contact 4.view 5.Hiking 6.sculptures L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.economic 2.hiking 3.not to take 4.connect 5.Transportation V.完成句子 1.sights 2.contact 3.consists;of 4.breathtaking V.语篇填空 1.transport 2.checked in 3.hike 4.sculptures 5.statue 6.view 7.breathtaking 8.con tact 9.economy 7