Unit 1 Being a Teenager二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 核心精讲 【Unit 1】Being a Teenager 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 anxious/'ek∫s/adj.焦虑的：忧迫的；尴尬的 sex/seks/n.性别 虑的 awkward/'o:kwad/adj..令人尴尬junior/'d3u:nia(r)/adj.青少年的： teenager/'ti:neid3a(r)/m.青少年 的：使人难堪的 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 jeans/d3i:nzh.牛仔裤 figure/'fig(r)/v.认为：认定（某frightened/'frartnd/adj. 惊吓的： confident//'kpnfidant/adj.自信的 事) 受惊的：害怕的 timetable/'taimteibl/n. 时间表；adult/'edlt/n.成年人 absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.极其； 时刻表 broad/bro:d/adj.广泛的：宽广 绝对地 impression/m'prefn/n.印象；感的 goag3m.目标：目的 想 range/rend/h.范围；界限 academically/aka'demikl/adv. sheet/it/h.一张（纸)：床单 professional/pra'fenl/adj.专业学y业地：学术地 stair/stea(r)/h.楼梯 的；职业的 personality/.p3:sa'naelati/n. binder/'bamda(r)/m.活页夹 chief/t/i:fadj.最高级别的：首格：个性：特色 embarrassed/Im'baerast/adj. 窘席的n.首领：头目 tough/tf/adj.艰难的：棘手的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.anxious/'ekas/adj.焦虑的；忧虑的 词义辨析： anxious:侧重因担忧未来或不确定的事情而感到焦虑，常与about搭配。 worried:.强调因实际问题或可能发生的不幸而担忧，程度比anxious稍轻，搭配about/over。 同义替换： worried,concerned 例句： She is anxious about her son's safety. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The mother was about her daughter who hadn't come home yet A.anxious B.confident C.embarrassed (答案：A) 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.confident/'konfidant/adj.自信的 词义辨析： confident:指对自己的能力、判断或未来有坚定的信心，搭配about/in。 self-assured:语气更强，强调因自身实力而表现出的从容自信。 同义替换： self-assured,sure 例句： He is confident of winning the competition 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） With practice,she became more when speaking in public A.anxious B.confident C.awkward (答案：B) 3.embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.窘迫的：尴尬的 词义辨析： embarrassed:指因自身行为或处境而感到难为情，主语通常是人。 awkward:侧重形容处境或行为令人尴尬、不自在，可修饰人或事物。 同义替换： ashamed,abashed 例句： He felt embarrassed when he forgot his lines on stage. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1课后练习） She looked when her teacher asked her an unexpected question. A.confident B.embarrassed C.frightened (答案：B) 4.awkward/'3:kwad/ad.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的 词义辨析： awkward:强调因不熟练、不协调或不合时宜而产生的尴尬感。 embarrassing:指事物本身令人尴尬，主语通常是事或物。 同义替换： embarrassing,uncomfortable 例句： It was an awkward moment when they met again after the argument 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The silence after his joke made the situation even more_ A.confident B.awkward C.professional (答案：B) 5.frightened/'fraitnd/adj.惊吓的：受惊的：害怕的 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： frightened:指因受到惊吓而感到害怕，语气较强，常与of搭配。 afraid:普通用词，指因担心可能发生的事而害怕，可与ofto搭配。 同义替换： afraid,scared 例句： The child was frightened by the loud thunder 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） She is of snakes and never goes near the grass. A.frightened B.confident C.tough (答案：A) 6.tough /tAf/adj..艰难的：棘手的 词义辨析： togh:指任务、问题等困难的、难处理的，也可形容人坚强的。 difficult:普通用词，泛指任何需要努力才能完成的事。 同义替换： difficult,hard 例句： It was a tough decision for her to leave her hometown. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） Learning a new language can be,but it's worth the effort. A.tough B.broad C.absolute (答案：A) 7.goal/g9wm.目标：目的 词义辨析： goal:指经过努力希望实现的长期或重要目标，常与achieve/reach搭配。 aim:侧重短期或具体的目的，常与attain/pursue搭配。 同义替换： aim,target 例句： His main goal is to get into a good university. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） What's your for the next semester? A.impression B.goal C.range (答案：B) 8.personality/.p3:sa'naelati/n.性格；个性；特色 词义辨析： personality:指人的整体性格特点，强调独特性。 character:侧重道德品质和行为习惯形成的性格 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： character,temperament 例句： She has a cheerful and outgoing personality. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1课后练习） His friendly makes him popular among classmates. A.personality B.sex C.adult (答案：A) 9.absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.极其；绝对地 词义辨析： absolutely:强调完全、彻底，可用于加强语气或表示同意。 completely:指程度上的完全，不残留任何部分。 同义替换： completely,totally 例句： I absolutely agree with your opinion. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The movie was fantastic;I want to watch it again. A.absolutely B.academically C.broadly (答案：A) l0.professional /pra'fe∫nl/adj.专业的：职业的 词义辨析： professional:指具有专业技能或从事专业工作的，强调职业性。 expert:侧重在某领域有特殊技能或知识的专家。 同义替换： expert,skilled 例句： She received professional training in painting. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） The athlete won the gold medal in the competition A.junior B.professional C.awkward (答案：B) 11.adult/'aedAlt/n.成年人 词义辨析： adult:指法律或生理上成熟的成年人。 grown--up:口语化表达，泛指成年人，可作形容词。 同义替换： grown-up,mature 4 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Adults should take responsibility for their actions. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1课后练习） Children must be accompanied by an in this area A.adult B.teenager C.junior (答案：A) l2.teenager/ti:neId3s(r)/m.青少年 词义辨析： teenager:指13-l9岁的青少年，强调年龄段。 adolescent::更正式，指青春期的少男少女，侧重生理和心理发展阶段。 同义替换： adolescent,youth 例句： Many teenagers like listening to pop music. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） Asa she is trying to find her own identity A.teenager B.adult C.chief(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The students felt before the final exam because they hadn't prepared well. A.anxious B.confident C.professional 2.After practicing for months,she became more about her dancing skills A.awkward B.confident C.frightened 3.He looked when he realized he had forgotten his best friend's birthday. A.embarrassed B.tough C.absolute 4.The silence in the meeting room made everyone feel uncomfortable. 5 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.anxious B.awkward C.personality 5.Many children are of darkness and need a nightlight to sleep. A.frightened B.adult C.goal 6.Climbing the high mountain alone was a challenge for the young hiker. A.confident B.tough C.embarrassed 7.My main this year is to improve my English speaking ability. A.personality B.adult C.goal 8.Her outgoing helps her make friends easily in a new environment. A.teenager B.personality C.frightened 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.As at,she spends most of her free time listening to pop music. 2.The movie was a wonderful;I cried three times while watching it. 3.An a should take responsibility for their own actions and decisions. 4.Learning to play the piano well requires ptraining and daily practice. 5.He has a strong p-he never gives up even when facing difficulties. 6.My parents set a gfor me to finish reading 20 books this summer. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She felt (embarrass)when her phone rang loudly in the quiet library. 2 (absolute)speaking,this is the best gift I have ever received. 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.The (frighten)child hid behind his mother when he saw the big dog. 4.It's (tough)to solve this math problem than I expected. 5.My brother is a (profession)basketball player in the national team. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他对即将到来的面试感到焦虑。 Heis the coming interview 2.这位专业歌手的表演赢得了观众的热烈掌声。 The singer's performance won loud applause from the audience 3.作为青少年，我们应该树立明确的人生目标。 As we should set clear life 4.她的性格开朗，总是能给周围的人带来快乐。 Her cheerful always brings happiness to people around her. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Anna is a 15-year-old (teenager/adult).She used to be (frightened/confident)to speak in public.Every time she stood on stage,she felt (awkward/embarrassed)and forgot her lines. Her teacher noticed this and encouraged her to set a (goal/personality):to join the school speech contest.With daily practice,Anna became more (confident/tough).Last week,she won first place！Her parents were」 (absolute/totally)proud of her.Now Anna knows that overcoming fear is never (tough/awkward)if you believe in yourself. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.AB7.C8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.teenager 2.absolutely 3.adult 4.professional 5.personality 6.goal ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.embarrassed 2.Absolutely 3.frightened 4.tougher 5.professional 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.完成句子 1.anxious about 2.professional 3.teenagers;goals 4.personality V.语篇填空 1.teenager 2.frightened 3.awkward 4.goal 5.confident 6.totally 7.tough 8