Unit 2 Let's Talk Music一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Lets Talk Music! 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 chorus/'kIs/n.合唱团：合唱 boundary/'baundri/n.界限；分swing/sw/v.(使)摆动n.摇 曲 界线 摆乐 compose/kam'pauz/v.作曲：创freeze/fizV.(使)冻结：结string/str/n.弦：线V.扎；系 作：组成 冰 hollow/'hola/adj.中空的；空 pleasant/'pleznt/.adj.令人愉快grand/grand/adj.宏大的：重大心的 的 的 tune /tju:n/n.曲调：曲子v.调 antique/en'tik/adj.古老的；古pnel/'pen/n.专家咨询组：讨音：校音 董的n.古董；古玩 论小组 bow /bac/n.琴弓；弓v.鞠朗 jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 collar/'kDla)/n.衣领；领子V.pluck /plAk/V.弹拨（乐器弦）： saxophone/'saeksafaun/n.萨克抓住；捉住 采摘 斯管 assess/A'ses/v.评估；评定；估outstanding/aot'staend/adj.杰 register/'red3Ista(r)/v.登记；注 算 出的：优秀的 册n.登记表 applaud /a'plb:d/v.鼓掌；称赞catgut/.'kaetgAt/n.肠线（用于制 bleed/bli:dv.流血；失血 blank /blaenk/adj.空白的 乐器的弦) vocal/vaukl/adj.嗓音的：发声skip/skp/v.略过；蹦蹦跳跳地 steel/sti:l/n.钢；钢铁 的n.歌唱部分，声乐部分 走 decrease/dr'kri:s/v.降低；减少 soul/s/n.灵魂：心灵 resign /rr'zan/v.辞职：听任 词义辨析及同义替换 1.compose /kam'paUz/V.作曲；创作；组成 词义辨析： compose::作“创作”时侧重音乐、文学作品的创作，如作曲、写文章：作“组成”时强调各部 分构成整体，常用搭配be composed of。 create:含义更广，可指创造新事物、艺术作品等，侧重从无到有。 同义替换： create,make up 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Mozart composed many famous works in his short life 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） This piece of music was by a young pianist last year A.composed B.created C.made (答案：A) 2. assess/a'sesv.评估：评定；估算 词义辨析： assess::侧重对价值、数量、质量等进行评估，常用于正式场合，如评估风险、财产。 evaluate: 强调通过仔细考虑后进行评价，更侧重评价的过程和结果。 同义替换： evaluate,judge 例句： The teacher needs to assess students'abilities in different ways. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） The experts will the damage caused by the storm tomorrow. A.assess B.check C.search(答案：A) 3.resign/r'zam/v.辞职；听任 词义辨析： resign:指自愿辞去职位，常与from连用，如resign from the company;作“听任”时后接反身 代词，如resign oneself to sth。 quit:口语中常用，可指辞职、放弃，后接名词或动名词，如quit the job/smoking。 同义替换： quit,step down 例句： He decided to resign from his position because of health problems 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习) If you don't like the job,why not and find a new one? A.resign B.leave C.retire (答案：A) 4.decrease/d'kris/v.降低；减少 词义辨析： decrease:可作动词或名词，侧重数量、程度等逐渐减少，反义词是increase。 reduce:强调人为地使某物减少、降低，如减少成本、体重。 同义替换： reduce,lower 例句： The number of students in this school has decreased by 10%this year. 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接： (冀教版高中选修2单元测试) We need to the amount of water we use every day to save resources. A.decrease B.increase C.keep (答案：A) 5.outstanding/aut'staendu/ad.杰出的：优秀的 词义辨析： outstanding:指在同类中显著突出，品质、成就等非常优秀，语气强。 excellent:强调品质、表现等极好，超出一般水平，使用范围广。 同义替换： excellent,remarkable 例句： She is an outstanding scientist who has made great contributions to her field. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） Yao Ming is one of the most basketball players in the world. A.outstanding B.good C.famous (答案：A) 6.swing/w/v.(使)摆动n.摇摆乐 词义辨析： swig作动词：指物体前后或左右摆动，如钟摆摆动；也可指人荡秋千。 $way:侧重身体或物体因外力而摇晃，如树木随风摇晃，人站立不稳摇晃。 同义替换： sway,wave 例句： The children are swinging happily on the playground. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试) The lamp gently in the wind,making shadows on the wall. A.swung B.moved C.shook(答案：A) 7.blank /blaenk/adj.空白的 词义辨析： blak:指表面无字迹、图案等，或头脑一片空白，如blank paper,blank mind。 empty:强调空间内没有东西，如empty room,empty box,.也可指言语空洞。 同义替换： empty,void 例句： Please write your name on the blank line at the top of the page. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） He stared at the screen,not knowing what to type. A.blank B.white C.clean (答案：A) 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.applaud/A'plb:dv.鼓掌；称赞 词义辨析： applaud:指因赞赏而鼓掌，或公开称赞某人的行为、成就。 praise:侧重用言语表达赞美，可接名词、代词或that从句。 同义替换： praise,cheer 例句： The audience stood up to applaud the wonderful performance. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） Everyone her courage when she told the truth A.applauded B.praised C.thanked(答案：A) 9.register/red3Ista(r)/V.登记；注册n.登记表 词义辨析： register:指正式记录姓名、信息等，如注册会员、登记入住，也可指机器显示数据。 enroll:侧重加入某个组织、课程等，如enroll in a course/school。 同义替换： enroll,sign up 例句： You need to register at the front desk before checking into the hotel. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） All new students must at the school office on the first day. A.register B.report C.rrive(答案：A) 10.vocal/vak/adj.嗓音的；发声的n.歌唱部分，声乐部分 词义辨析： vocal:作形容词时指与嗓音有关的，如vocal music(声乐)：作名词时指歌曲的歌唱部分。 oral:侧重口头的、口述的，如oral English(英语口语)、oral exam(口试)。 同义替换： oral,voice-related 例句： She has a beautiful vocal voice and often sings in the school chorus 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） communication is more direct than written communication in some cases. A.Vocal B.Oral C.Spoken(答案：B) 1l.grand/graend/adj.宏大的；重大的 4 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： grand:指规模、场面宏大的，或品质、地位高贵的，如grand building,grand ceremony。 magnificent:强调壮丽、辉煌，给人深刻印象，如magnificent scenery,magnificent palace。 同义替换： magnificent,splendid 例句： The grand opening of the new museum attracted thousands of visitors. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） We visited a castle during our trip to Europe last summer. A.grand B.big C.large (答案：A) 12.pluck /plAk/V.弹拨（乐器弦）：采摘 词义辨析： puck:指用手指弹拨乐器弦，如弹吉他：也指快速采摘花草、果实等。 pick:最常用，可指采摘、挑选，如pick apples,pick a book;也可指用手捡起。 同义替换： pick,strum 例句： He can pluck the guitar very well and often plays for us. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） She likes to flowers in the garden when they are in full bloom. A.pluck B.pick C.pull (答案：B) 13.boundary/'baundri/n.界限：分界线 词义辨析： boundary:指地图上的边界线、事物的界限，如国界、学科界限，正式用语。 border:侧重两国或两地的边界，也可指物体的边缘，如border between China and Russia 同义替换： border,limit 例句： The river forms a natural boundary between the two villages. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） We should respect the between personal life and work. A.boundary B.line C.edge (答案：A) 14.freeze/fri:zlv.(使)冻结：结冰 词义辨析： freeze:指液体因低温结冰，或人因寒冷、恐惧而冻僵、呆住，如water freezes,freeze with fear。 frost:作动词时指（使）结霜，如The windows frosted over last night 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： chill,ice over 例句： The temperature dropped below zero,and the lake began to freeze. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） If you leave the water outside in winter,it will into ice. A.freeze B.frost C.cool (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The famous musician spent three months this symphony for the concert. A.composing B.creating C.making 2.The government needs to the economic losses caused by the natural disaster. A.assess B.check C.search 3.Mark decided to from his job after working in the company for ten years A.resign B.leave C.retire 4.To protect the environment,we should try to the use of plastic bags in daily life A.decrease B.increase C.keep 5.As an actor,she has won many international awards for her excellent performances A.outstanding B.good C.famous 6.The old clock in the hallway back and forth,making a regular ticking sound. A.swung 6 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.moved C.shook 7.She handed in a paper because she couldn't think of any ideas for the essay. A.blank B.white C.clean 8.The audience stood up to the young pianist after her amazing performance. A.applaud B.praise C.thank 9.All visitors must at the entrance before entering the exhibition hall. A.register B.report C.arrive 10.The of this national park is marked by a river that runs for over 200 kilometers. A.boundary B.line C.edge 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The band's new song has a beautiful()melody that everyone loves. 2.We visited the (宏大的)palace during our trip to the ancient city. 3.The farmer taught us how to()apples from the trees in his orchard. 4.The temperature will drop below zero tonight,and the pond will(soon. 5.It's important to set clear()between work and personal life. 6.The teacher asked us to (评估)our own performance in the group project, 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team is(compose)of five students from different grades. 2.After the storm,experts came to(assess)the damage to the village. 3.She (resign)from her position as manager last month to pursue further study. 1 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.The number of birds in this area has (decrease)by 30%in the past five years. 5.The(outstanding)scientist was invited to give a speech at the university. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这支乐队由三名吉他手和一名鼓手组成。 The band three guitarists and a drummer. 2.政府正在评估这个项目对环境的影响。 The government is the environmental impact of this project. 3.他因健康问题辞去了公司的职位。 He his position in the company due to health problems. 4.近年来，这个城市的人口数量逐渐减少。 The population of the city has in recent years. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,a young musician named Anna decided to_ (compose/create)a piece of music for her school's anniversary.She spent months working on it and finally finished it.To ensure its quality, she asked a music teacher to (assess/evaluate)it.The teacher praised her work,saying it had an (outstanding/excellent)structure and melody. On the day of the anniversary,Anna played her music on stage.The audience (ap- plauded/praised)loudly after her performance.Many students were inspired and wanted to learn music.The school even decided to(decrease/increase)the number of music classes.Anna felt proud and said,"Music is like a (boundary/bridge)that connects people's hearts." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.vocal 2.grand 3.pluck 4.freeze 5.boundaries 6.assess 8 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.composed 2.assess 3.resigned 4.decreased 5.outstanding V.完成句子 1.is composed of 2.assessing 3resigned from 4.decreased gradually V.语篇填空 1.compose 2.assess 3.outstanding 4.applauded 5.increase 6.bridge