Unit 1 Achieving My Best二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Achieving My Best 词义辨析 【Unit1】Achieving My Best 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 oppose /a'pauz/v.反对；抵制 reality/ri'elti/n.现实；实际情直 communist/'kpmjanist/adj.共产况 chemist/'kemist/n.化学家 主义的 barrier/'baeria()/h.障碍；阻力radium/rerdiam/m.镭 leadership /'li:dafip/n. 领导层；salary/saelari/n.薪金：薪水（尤recipe/resapi/n.方法；秘诀 领导地位 指按月发放的) ease /i:z/v.缓解；（使)宽慰n. urge3:d3/w.鞭策：催促：力劝secure/sI'kja)/adj.稳固的：可容易：安逸；自在 alongside/e,lo'saId/prep.与靠的 afterward'a:ftawad/adv.以后： 一起；与…同时 wage /weid3h.工资（通常指按后来 institute/'nstrtju:tn.机构 周领的)；工钱 boost/bu:stv.使增长：使兴旺n. political /p3'ltkl/adj.政治的：政neighbourhood/'nerbahud/n.邻激励：增长；提高 府的 近的地方：街区 statistic/sta'tistrk/n.统计数字； socialist/saal1st/ad.社会主义leisure/'le3ar)h.闲暇；空闲 统计学 的 rigid/'td3Id/adj.死板的：僵硬column/'kplam/n.专栏，栏目 security/S'kjvarati/n.安全：平的 frequency/'fi:kwansi//h.出现 安 sociology/.sausi'Dld3i/n.社会率；发生率 ultimately/'Altrmatli/adv.最终；学 最后 integrity/n'tegrati/n.诚实；正 词义辨析及同义替换 1.salary/'saelari/n.薪金：薪水（尤指按月发放的） 词义辨析： salary:指按月发放的固定薪水，通常用于专业人士、白领等，数额相对稳定。 wag©：指按周或按小时发放的工资，多用于体力劳动者，强调短期报酬。 同义替换： pay,earnings 例句： 1 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Achieving My Best He receives a monthly salary of 8,000 yuan as an engineer. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） Workers in this factory get their every Friday. A.salary B.wage C.money (答案：B) 2.secure/sI'kjUa()/adj.稳固的；可靠的 词义辨析： secure:强调’安全的、稳固的”，既可指人身安全，也可指地位、关系等稳定可靠。 saf:侧重'没有危险的'，主要指人身或财产免受伤害。 同义替换： stable,safe 例句： She has a secure job in the government 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） The old bridge is no longer for heavy trucks to pass A.secure B.safe C.rigid (答案：B) 3.rg3:dV.鞭策；催促：力劝 词义辨析： urge:语气较强，指”强烈催促或劝说”，常搭配urge sb.to do sth.。 advise:普通用词，指”建议、劝告”，语气较温和。 同义替换： push,encourage 例句： Teachers often urge students to read more books 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2课后练习） My parents me to study abroad,but I prefer to stay in China A.urge B.advise C.stop (答案：A) 4.ease /i:zw.缓解；（使）宽慰n.容易；安逸；自在 词义辨析： ease(v.):侧重'减轻痛苦、压力或负担'，如ease pain/,anxiety。 relieve:与ease近义，指'缓解、解除，更强调结果，如relieve stress。 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Achieving My Best 同义替换： relieve,alleviate 例句： Listening to music can ease my紧张(nervousness) 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2模块测试） This medicine can your headache quickly. A.ease B.boost C.secure (答案：A) 5.boost /bu:st/v.使增长：使兴旺n.激励：增长；提高 词义辨析： boost:指'促进、增加”，可用于经济、信心、产量等，如boost economy/.confidence。. increase: 普通用词，指数量、程度等增加、上升”，如increase speed。 同义替换： promote,raise 例句： The new policy will boost the local economy. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元练习） Exercise can your energy and make you more active. A.boost B.ease C.oppose (答案：A) 6.political /p9'ltk/adj.政治的：政府的 词义辨析： political:指”与政治相关的”，如政治活动、政治观点等。 social:指”社会的”，与社会结构、人际关系相关。 同义替换： governmental,public 例句： She is interested in political issues such as environmental policy 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步测试） The meeting discussed and economic problems in the region. A.political B.social C.cultural (答案：A) 7.igid/'rId3 Id/adj.死板的；僵硬的 3 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Achieving My Best 词义辨析： igd:指”僵化的、不变通的”，如死板的规则、僵硬的态度。 strict:侧重”严格的、严厉的”，如严格的老师、严格的纪律。 同义替换： inflexible,stiff 例句： The company has a rigid system that makes it hard to adapt to changes. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2课后练习） My father is very about my study-he never allows me to watch TV on weekdays A.rigid B.strict C.secure (答案：B) 8.ltimately/'Altimatli/adv.最终；最后 词义辨析： ultimately:强调”经过一系列过程后最终”，带有总结性。 finally:指’在一系列动作或时间后最后’，侧重顺序。 同义替换： eventually,in the end 例句： She studied hard and ultimately passed the exam. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2模块测试） we decided to take the train instead of the plane because of the bad weather A.Ultimately B.Suddenly C.Immediately (答案：A) 9.barrier/'baeri)m.障碍：阻力 词义辨析： barrier:指'阻碍前进的障碍物'，可指具体物体或抽象概念（如语言障碍）。 obstacle:与barrier近义，侧重”需要克服的困难或障碍”。 同义替换： obstacle,hindrance 例句： Language is a barrier for many international students. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元练习） Lack of confidence is the biggest to her success. A.barrier 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Achieving My Best B.security C.reality (答案：A) l0.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正直 词义辨析： integrity:指”人格上的诚实、正直”，强调道德品质的完整。 honesty:普通用词，指'不撒谎、不欺骗”的品质。 同义替换： honesty,uprightness 例句： The teacher praised the student for his integrity. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） A person with will never cheat in exams. A.integrity B.security C.leisure (答案：A) 11.alongside/3lDy'said/prep.与…一起；与…同时 词义辨析： alongside:指”与…并肩、同时存在”，强调并列关系。 beside:指”在…旁边”，侧重位置上的靠近。 同义替换： together with,alongside with 例句： She worked alongside her brother in the family business. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2模块测试） his studies,he also takes part in volunteer activities. A.Alongside B.Beside C.Opposite (答案：A) 12.opp0se/3'pUzW.反对；抵制 词义辨析： oppose:指”强烈反对”，常搭配oppose sth./doing sth.o object:语气较弱，指”不赞成'，搭配object to sth./doing sth.。 同义替换： resist,disagree with 例句： Many people oppose the new law. 5 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Achieving My Best 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元练习） She to the plan because it was too expensive. A.opposed B.objected C.urged (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Teachers often students to work hard and achieve their goals A.urge B.advise C.stop 2.This new policy is expected to the development of small businesses in the area A.boost B.ease C.oppose 3.After a long day of work,listening to soft music can his tiredness A.secure B.ease C.boost 4.A person with strong will never lie or cheat to get what they want. A.integrity B.security C.leisure 5.Many local people the construction of the new factory because it may pollute the river A.urge B.object C.boost 6 his full-time job,he also volunteers at a community center every weekend. A.Alongside B.Beside C.Opposite 6 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Achieving My Best 7.The old building is no longerfor people to live in,so it will be pulled down soon. A.secure B.safe C.rigid 8.Workers in this restaurant receive their every two weeks. A.salary B.wage C.money 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has taken measures to (缓解)the traffic pressure in the city center. 2.Her parents have always encouraged her to maintain her()and never compromise on principles. 3.The new library will be built (与·一起)the science museum in the west of the city.. 4.Regular exercise can (your physical strength and mental health. 5.He has a (稳固的)position in the company after working there for ten years. 6.The two countries have different systems but share common interests in trade. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The doctor advised him to take the medicine to (ease)his back pain. 2.My brother (oppose)the idea of moving abroad because he loves his hometown deeply. 3.The teacher praised the student for his (integrity)and honesty in the exam. (ultimate),we decided to postpone the trip due to the bad weather forecast. 5.The company's new products have helped (boost)its sales by 30%this year. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.她总是敦促孩子们在睡前刷牙。 She always her children brush their teeth before bed. 2.这种药可以迅速缓解你的头痛。 This medicine can your headache quickly. 7 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Achieving My Best 3.缺乏沟通是他们婚姻中的主要障碍。 Lack of communication is the main in their marriage 4.他不仅学习成绩好，还积极参加 (政治的)和社会活动。 He not only does well in his studies but also takes an active part in and social activities 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 As a young professional,Tom earns a monthly(1.salary/wage)as an engineer.He works hard to support his family and often feels stressed.To(2.ease/relieve)his anxiety,he started running every morning.Exercise has helped_ (3.boost/increase)his energy levels and improve his mood. Last week,his manager(4.urge/advise)him to take on a new project,but Tom_ (5. oppose/object)to it because he was already too busy.(6.Ultimately/Finally),they agreed to adjust his workload.Tom values_(7.integrity/honesty)most in his career and always keeps his promises.He believes that success comes from both hard work and moral principles. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5B6.A7.B8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.ease 2.integrity 3.alongside 4.boost 5.secure 6.political ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ease 2.opposes 3.integrity 4.Ultimately 5.boost V.完成句子 1.urges;to 2.ease 3.barrier 4.political V.语篇填空 1.salary 2.ease 3.boost 4.urged 5.objected 6.Ultimately 7.integrity 8