Unit 4 Family Festivals二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Family Festivals二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡；堡垒 peel /pi:lVv.剥皮；去皮 territory/'teratri/n.领土；领域 centimetre/'sentrmi:ta)/n.厘carpet/'ka:pIt/n.地毯 shade/erdn.阴凉处v.遮挡光 米 handkerchief/'haenkatfif/n.手线 brick /brik/n.砖；砖块 帕：纸巾 stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场 cupboard/'kAbad/n.壁橱：橱柜weep/wi:p/V.哭泣：流泪 cheek /tfik/n.脸颊：面颊 sc'eam/skim/v.尖叫：高声喊defend/d'fend/v.保护；辩解 deserve/dr'z3vv.应得；值得 词义辨析及同义替换 1. scream/skri:m/V.尖叫：高声喊 词义辨析： scream:侧重因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋而发出尖锐、刺耳的声音，强调声音的响度和情绪的强烈性。 shout:泛指大声喊叫，可因高兴、愤怒、警告等多种情绪，声音不一定尖锐。 同义替换： shout,yell 例句： The girl screamed when she saw the snake. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） The fans with excitement when their favorite singer appeared on stage A.whispered B.screamed C.murmured(答案：B) 2.weep/wi.p/V.哭泣：流泪 词义辨析： wep:较正式，指因悲伤或感动而流泪，常伴有小声的抽噎，文学性较强。 αy:最常用，泛指因痛苦、高兴等强烈情绪而大声哭泣或流汨。 同义替换： cry,sob 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： She wept silently at the news of her grandmother's passing. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） The little boy because he couldn't find his mother in the crowd. A.laughed B.wept C.smiled (答案：B) 3.defend/dr'fend/v.保护；辩解 词义辨析： defend:侧重采取行动保护某人或某物免受攻击、伤害，或为自己/他人的行为、观点进行辩解。 protect:强调通过某种措施或手段使某人/某物处于安全状态，免受危险或损害。 同义替换： protect,guard,justify 例句： The soldiers defended the city against the enemy./He defended his decision to quit the job. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2期末复习题） We should wild animals from being hunted illegally. A.defend B.protect C.attack(答案：B) 4.deserve/d'z3v/v.应得；值得 词义辨析： deserve:表示因行为、品质或贡献而”应得”（奖励、惩罚、关注等），后接名词、不定式或动名 词（主动表被动）。 eam:强调通过努力、工作或行为”挣得、赢得”，侧重过程和结果的匹配。 同义替换： be worthy of,merit 例句： She deserves a promotion for her hard work./This book deserves to be read. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2月考真题） You have worked so hard that you the first prize. A.reserve B.deserve C.preserve (答案：B) 5.shade /feid/n.阴凉处v.遮挡光线 词义辨析： hade(n):指太阳照射不到的”阴凉处”，是不可数名词；作动词时表示'遮挡（光线）”。 shadow:指物体挡住光线后形成的”影子”，是可数名词，强调轮廓。 同义替换： shelter,screen 例句： We sat in the shade of the big tree./She shaded her eyes with her hand. 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） The building casts a long on the ground in the afternoon. A.shade B.shadow C.shape(答案：B) 6.peel /pi:l/v.剥皮；去皮 词义辨析： pl:指去掉水果、蔬菜等的外皮，动作对象多为有薄皮的东西（如苹果、香蕉、土豆），可作 及物或不及物动词。 srp:强调”剥去、除去”（外皮、衣服、覆盖物等），动作可能更用力，可用于抽象事物（如权 力、职务)。 同义替换： pare,skin 例句： Please peel the bananas before we make the fruit salad. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元练习） She the potatoes and cut them into pieces for cooking. A.peeled B.stripped C.carved (答案：A) 7.cheek /tk/n.脸颊：面颊 词义辨析： cheek:指脸部两侧、眼睛下方的'脸颊'，是可数名词，常用复数形式(cheeks)。 face:泛指”脸、面部'，包括额头、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等所有部位。 同义替换： none(无完全同义，需结合语境描述) 例句： Her cheeks turned red when she was shy. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2阅读真题） The little girl had a big smile on her when she received the gift. A.cheek B.face C.head(答案：B) 8.handkerchief/'haenkat fif/n.手帕；纸巾 词义辨析： handkerchief:指传统的'手帕'，通常为布制，可重复使用，多用于擦眼泪、擤鼻涕。 tissue:指一次性的”纸巾”，用于擦手、擦嘴或擤鼻涕，是现代常用词。 同义替换： tissue(口语中常用) 例句： He took out a handkerchief to wipe his sweat 3 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2词汇运用题） Please pass me a I need to blow my nose. A.handkerchief B.tissue C.towel(答案：B) 9.stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场 词义辨析： stadium:指大型的”露天体育场'，通常设有看台，用于举办体育比赛（如足球、田径）或演唱 会等。 gymnasium(gym):指，体育馆'，多为室内场馆，用于篮球、体操等运动或健身。 同义替换： arena,sports ground 例句： The opening ceremony of the sports meeting was held in the new stadium. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2完形填空） Thousands of fans gathered in the to watch the football final. A.gym B.stadium C.theater (答案：B) l0.territory/'tertri/n.领土；领域 词义辨析： territory:指国家或地区的”领土、领地”，也可指个人或动物的”势力范围、领域”（抽象概念）。 land:泛指”土地、陆地”，可指国家的领土，也可指具体的土地面积，含义更宽泛。 同义替换： domain,region 例句： This island has been our territory for centuries.Cats mark their territory with scent 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2阅读理解） The two countries have a dispute over the in the border area. A.territory B.land C.soil (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The audience with joy when their team scored the winning goal A.whispered B.screamed 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.murmured 2.She silently as she read the touching letter from her best friend. A.wept B.laughed C.shouted 3.We need to our environment from pollution and destruction A.defend B.protect C.attack 4.His hard work and dedication mean he the opportunity to study abroad. A.reserves B.deserves C.preserves 5.The children played in the of the old oak tree to avoid the hot sun A.shade B.shadow C.shape 6.My mother asked me to the apples before making the pie. A.peel B.strip C.carve 7.The baby's turned pink after being kissed by her grandmother A.cheek B.face C.head 8.Please pass me a I need to dry my tears. A.handkerchief B.tissue C.towel 9.The national football match will be held in the new next month A.gym B.stadium C.theater 10.The two tribes have lived in peace on this for generations. A.territory 5 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.land C.soil 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The little girl s when she saw the spider crawling on her arm 2.He w for hours after hearing the sad news about his lost pet 3.The soldiers were ordered to d the village against the enemy attack. 4.You da rest after working so hard all day. 5.We sat in the sunder the umbrella to cool down in the summer heat. 6.Don't forget to pthe potatoes before boiling them. 7.Her cturned red with embarrassment when she tripped in the hallway. 8.My grandmother always carries a hin her pocket for emergencies. 9.Thousands of fans gathered in the s to watch the concert. 10.The country has a large twith rich natural resources. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The crowd(scream)with excitement when the singer appeared on stage. 2.She(weep)quietly at the funeral of her beloved teacher. 3.The lawyer tried to(defend)his client's actions in court. 4.This book_(deserve)to be read by everyone interested in history. 5.He(shade)his eyes from the sun with his hand. 6.My sister-(peel)the bananas while I prepared the milk for the smoothie. 7.The child's(cheek)were covered in chocolate after eating the cake. 8.She took out a(handkerchief)to wipe the sweat from her forehead. 9.The(stadium)can hold up to 50,000 spectators. 10.The cat marked its_(territory)by scratching the tree trunk. 6 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.听到这个可怕的消息，她忍不住尖叫起来。 She couldn't help-when she heard the terrible news. 2.他为自己的错误行为辩解了很久。 He his mistake for a long time. 3.这篇文章值得仔细阅读。 This article carefully. 4.请在阴凉处等我，我马上回来。 Please wait for me I'll be right back 5.她剥了橘子皮，把果肉分给了孩子们。 She Land shared the fruit with the children. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When the rock band walked onto the stage,the fans (1)-(scream/shout)with excitement.Some even cried,while others(2)(wept/cried)tears of joy.The lead singer told the audience,"You (3) (deserve/earn)this amazing night for your support!" Under the bright lights,the heat was intense,so many people stood in the(4)(shade/shadow)of the stage.A girl next to me was(5)-(peeling/stripping)an orange and offered me a piece.Her(6) (cheek/face)glowed with happiness as she sang along to every song. After the concert,I saw a man using a(7)(handkerchief/tissue)to wipe sweat from his brow.The event was held in a huge(8)-(stadium/gym),which felt like a sacred(9)-(territory/land)for music lovers.By the end of the night,everyone agreed it was an experience that (10)-(deserved/earned) to be remembered forever. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.screamed 2.wept 3.defend 4.deserve 5.shade 6.peel 7.cheeks 8.handkerchief 9.stadium 10.territory 7 高中选修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.screamed 2.wept 3.defend 4.deserves 5.shaded 6.peeled 7.cheeks 8.handkerchief 9.stadium 10.territory V.完成句子 1.screaming 2.defended 3.deserves to be read 4.in the shade 5.peeled the orange V.语篇填空 1.screamed 2.cried 3.deserve 4.shade 5.peeling 6.cheeks 7.handkerchief 8.stadium 9.territory 10.deserved 8