Unit 4 Literature for Identity一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit4词义辨析精讲 核心词汇 【Unit4】Literature for Identity- 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 全部单元单词 edge /ed3/n.边；边缘 element/'elrmant/n.要素；元素detail/'dite/n.细微之处；详 resist/r'zIst/V.抵制；阻挡 plot /plot/n.故事情节；布局 情 battle/'betl/n.战役；较量 conflict/'konflikt/n.&v.冲突：抵recite/rI'sat/v.(尤指对听众) breath /bree/n.呼吸的空气 触 背诵，吟诵；（口头）列举 inspection/m'spek /in/n.视察：检expectation/,ekspek'teun/n.期hesitate/'hezitert/v.(对某事) 查 待：预料：希望 犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑 shock/fok/v.使震惊：使气愤 issue/'u/n.重要议题：问题 daring/'der)/adj.勇敢的：敢 envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 par'tner/pa:tna(r)/n.同伴 于冒险的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.conflict./'konflikt/n.&v.冲突：抵触 词义辨析： conflict:作名词时侧重指观点、利益等的“冲突；矛盾”，作动词时强调“抵触：不一致”。 dispute:侧重指因意见不合引发的“争论；争端”，语气比conflict弱。 同义替换： dispute,clash 例句： There is a conflict between his public and private life. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The two countries are trying to solve their border peacefully. A.conflict B.par'tner C.detail(答案：A) 2.issue/'u/n.重要议题；问题 词义辨析： issue:指需要讨论或解决的“重要议题；问题”，常涉及社会、政治等方面。 problem:泛指“难题；问题”，侧重需要解决的困难。 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit4词义辨析精讲 同义替换： problem,topic 例句： Environmental protection is a global issue. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The main discussed at the meeting was how to improve students'mental health A.envelope B.issue C.breath (答案：B) 3.resist/m'zIst/v.抵制；阻挡 词义辨析： resist:强调主动“抵制；反抗”，常与诱惑、压力等搭配。 oppose:侧重“反对”某种观点或计划，语气较强。 同义替换： oppose,withstand 例句： She tried to resist the temptation of eating chocolate 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Many people the new policy because it may increase their burden. A.resist B.recite C.shock (答案：A) 4.shock /fok/v.使震惊：使气愤 词义辨析： shock:指因意外或可怕的事情而“震惊：气愤”，程度较强。 surprise:侧重因未预料到而“惊讶”，程度相对较弱。 同义替换： astonish,amaze 例句： The news of the accident shocked everyone. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） We were to hear that our favorite teacher was leaving A.shock B.resist C.issue (答案：A) 5. expect/k'spekt/v.期待；预料 词义辨析： expect:强调“期待：预料”某事发生，主观性较强。 hope:侧重“希望”实现某种愿望，常接不定式。 同义替换： hope,anticipate 2 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit4词义辨析精讲 例句： I expect to finish the work by Friday. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） We the team to win the game,but they lost A.expect B.plot C.conflict (答案：A) 6.detail/di:terl/n.细微之处；详情 词义辨析： detail:指具体的“细节；详情”，常构成in detail(详细地)。 particular:侧重“特定的细节；个别情况”，强调独特性。 同义替换： particular,specific 例句： Please tell me the details of the accident. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） You need to pay attention to every when doing the experiment A.detail B.partner C.element(答案：A) 7.hesitate/'hezitert/v.(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑 词义辨析： hesitate:强调因不确定或顾虑而“犹豫：迟疑”，常接不定式。 doubt:侧重“怀疑；不确定”某事的真实性或可能性。 同义替换： waver,pause 例句： She hesitated to accept the invitation. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）》 Don't to ask for help if you have any problems. A.hesitate B.recite C.shock(答案：A) 8.plot /plt/n.故事情节；布局 词义辨析： plot:指小说、戏剧等的“故事情节；布局”。 soy:泛指“故事”，包括情节、人物等整体内容。 同义替换： storyline,scheme 例句： The plot of the movie is very interesting 3 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit4词义辨析精讲 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The of this novel is full of twists and turns. A.plot B.battle C.inspection (答案：A) 9.battle/'betl/n.战役：较量 词义辨析： battle:指具体的“战役”，也可比喻“较量；斗争”。 war:指大规模的“战争”，范围比battle广。 同义替换： fight,struggle 例句： They won the battle against the enemy. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The two teams had a fierce for the championship A.battle B.edge C.breath (答案：A) l0.element/'elimant/n.要素；元素 词义辨析： element:指构成整体的“要素；元素”，也可指化学元素。 factor:侧重影响事物发展的“因素：要素”。 同义替换： factor,component 例句： Hard work is an important element of success. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Teamwork is a key」 in achieving our goals. A.element B.envelope C.issue (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.The between the two political parties has lasted for months without a solution A.conflict B.issue C.detail 4 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit4词义辨析精讲 2.Environmental pollution is a serious that needs global attention. A.shock B.issue C.plot 3.Many citizens the new tax law because it increases their financial burden A.resist B.expect C.hesitate 4.We were to hear that the famous actor passed away suddenly. A.shocked B.resisted C.expected 5.She her parents to support her decision to study abroad. A.details B.hesitates C.expects 6.The police asked for the of the accident to investigate further A.elements B.details C.battles 7.Don't to call me if you need any help during your trip. A.hesitate B.shock C.plot 8.The of the novel is so complicated that I can't follow it. A.battle B.plot C.issue 9.The two teams will have a final for the championship next week. A.conflict B.element C.battle 10.Trust is an important in building a good relationship A.element B.detail C.shock 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit4词义辨析精讲 二、 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The border c between the two countries was finally resolved through peaceful talks. 2.The main i discussed at the meeting was how to reduce air pollution. 3.She tried tor the temptation to buy the expensive dress 4.The news of the earthquake s the whole nation. 5.I e to receive a reply from the company within a week. 6.Please describe the accident in d so we can understand what happened. 7.He h to ask his teacher for help because he was afraid of being criticized. 8.The pofthe movie is full of unexpected twists. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two countries have been in(conflict)for years over territorial rights. 2.Environmental protection is a (globe)issue that concerns everyone. 3.She couldn't(resist)the smell of fresh bread and bought a loaf. 4.The sudden rain (shock)us because the weather forecast said it would be sunny. 5.We (expect)the project to be completed by the end of this month 6.He explained the plan in(detail)to make sure everyone understood. 7.She (hesitate)for a moment before accepting the invitation 8.The (plot)of the novel is based on a true story. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.两国正努力和平解决他们的边境冲突。 The two countries are trying to solve their border peacefully. 2.会议上讨论的主要问题是如何提高教学质量。 The main discussed at the meeting was how to improve teaching quality. 3.他试图抵制玩电子游戏的诱惑。 He tried to the temptation of playing video games. 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit4词义辨析精讲 4.听到这个坏消息，我们都感到震惊。 We were all to hear the bad news. 5.我预计他会在明天早上到达。 him to arrive tomorrow morning. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In recent years,the (conflict)between human activities and environmental protection has be- come increasingly serious.One major(issue)is air pollution,which affects millions of people. Many people (resist)the use of plastic bags to reduce waste.Last month,a report on plastic pollution (shock)the public,showing that plastic waste is harming marine life.Scientists (expect)more strict laws to be made to protect the environment.They also remind people to pay attention to every (detail)in daily life,such as recycling and saving energy.Don't (hesitate)to take action-small steps can make a big difference 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.A5.C6B7.A8B9.C10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.conflict 2.issue 3resist 4.shocked 5.expect 6.detail 7.hesitated 8.plot ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.conflict 2.global 3.resist 4.shocked 5.expect 6.detail 7.hesitated 8.plot V.完成句子 1.conflict 2.issue 3resist 4.shocked 5.expect V.语篇填空 1.conflict 2.issue 3resist 4.shocked 5.expect 6.detail 7.hesitate 7