Unit 2 Let's Talk Music二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Let's Talk Music! 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Let's Talk Music!二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 immune /'mju:n/adj.有免疫力innocence /'masns/n.天真；无论：结束 的：不受影响的 辜 variation/,veari'en/n.变奏曲； evidence /'evidans/n.证据；根pray /prer/V.祈祷；祷告 变化 据 tailor/'terla(r)/n.裁缝 archaeologist /a:ki'plad3ist/n. rhythm/rm/n.节奏；韵律 butcher/bt/n.屠夫；肉店考古学家 generate/'d3 enaret/v.产生：引civilization/,sIvalar'zen/n.文physician/fi'zjn/n.内科医师 起 明 jam/d3em/n.果酱：拥堵v.堵 nood /mu:d/n.情绪：心情 composition/kDmp3'zn/n.作塞：卡住 refresh/ri'frev.使恢复精力：曲：作品 persistent /p3'sIstant/adj.坚持 提醒 fascinate/'faesineit/v.使着迷：不懈的；持续的 output/.'autpot/n.产量：输出量深深吸引 v.输出 conclude /kan'ku:d/v.得出结 词义辨析及同义替换 1.evidence/'evidans/n.证据；根据 词义辨析： evidence::侧重指通过事实、数据等支持观点或证明某事真实性的材料，是不可数名词，常见搭 配为“give evidence”“find evidence”。 proof::强调“足以直接证明某事为真的证据”，语气更强，可作可数名词，如“a proof of'”。 同义替换： proof,testimony 例句： The police found some evidence of the crime at the scene. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） Scientists need more to support their new theory. A.evidence B.message C.instruction (答案：A) 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Let's Talk Music! 2.refresh /rI'fref/v.使恢复精力：提醒 词义辨析： refresh:侧重通过休息、活动等“恢复精力、提神”，或“更新记忆、提醒”，如refresh one's memory。 renew:强调“重新开始、更新”，可指时间、合同等延期，或精神上的“重振”。 同义替换： rejuvenate,revive 例句： A cup of coffee can refresh you after a long day's work. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） Taking a walk in the park can helpyour mind and body. A.refresh B.freeze C.relax (答案：A) 3.output/'atpt/n.产量；输出量v.输出 词义辨析： output:作名词时，指工业、农业等的“产量”或计算机的“输出量”：作动词时，侧重数据、信 息等的“输出”。 production:仅作名词，指“生产过程”或“总产量”，范围更广，不用于“输出”含义。 同义替换： n.:yield,production V.:export,send out 例句： The factory's output of cars increased by 20%this year 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） The new technology has greatly improved the of our company A.output B.input C.outcome（答案：A) 4.conclude /kan'ku:d/v.得出结论：结束 词义辨析： conclude:指通过推理、分析“得出结论”，或正式“结束”会议、演讲等，常用搭配conclude that...conclude a meeting deduce:侧重根据逻辑或证据“推断、演绎”，语气更严谨，如deduce a conclusion from facts。 同义替换： deduce,end,finish 例句： After discussing for hours,we concluded that the plan was feasible. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） From the experiment results,the scientists that the hypothesis was correct. 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Let's Talk Music! A.concluded B.refused C.ignored (答案：A) 5. persistent /p3'sIstant//adj.坚持不懈的；持续的 词义辨析： persistent:可形容人“坚持不懈的”，或事物“持续存在的、反复出现的”，如persistent efforts/ persistent rain.。 consistent::侧重“一致的、始终如一的”，强调行为、观点等前后不矛盾，如consistent performance。 同义替换： persevering,constant 例句： His persistent attempts finally led to success. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） Despite many failures,she remained in pursuing her dream. A.persistent B.careless C.patient(答案：A) 6.fascinate/'faesieit./v.使着迷；深深吸引 词义辨析： fascinate:强调因魅力、兴趣而“使入迷”，常用搭配fascinate sb./be fascinated by。 attract:泛指“吸引”，侧重引起注意或兴趣，语气较弱，如attract one's attention。 同义替换： captivate,charm 例句： The ancient stories of the city fascinate many tourists. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） Children are often by colorful pictures in books. A.fascinated B.frightened C.annoyed(答案：A) 7.civilization/,sIvala'zern/n.文明 词义辨析： civilization:指人类社会发展到较高阶段的“文明”，包括文化、科技、制度等，如ancient civi- lizations。 culture:侧重“文化”，指特定群体的习俗、艺术、价值观等，如traditional culture。 同义替换： culture,society 例句： The study of ancient civilizations helps us understand human history. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） The Silk Road played an important role in promoting the exchange of between countries A.civilization B.weather C.language (答案：A) 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Let's Talk Music! 8.physician /fr'zn/n.内科医师 词义辨析： physiciar:指“内科医师”，专门治疗非外科疾病，如心脏病、感冒等，需通过专业医学教育。 doctor:泛指“医生”，可指内科、外科等各类医师，口语中常用。 surgeon:指“外科医师”，侧重通过手术治疗疾病。 同义替换： doctor,medical practitioner 例句： You should consult a physician if you have a persistent cough. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） The patient was sent to a for treatment of his heart disease A.physician B.dentist C.engineer (答案：A) 9.variation/,veari'eIn/n.变奏曲；变化 词义辨析： variation:指同一事物在形式、数量等方面的“变化、变体”，或音乐的“变奏曲”，如variations of a theme change:泛指任何“变化”，可指本质或非本质的改变，使用范围最广。 同义替换： change,modification 例句： There are many variations of this traditional song in different regions. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） The in temperature between day and night is large in the desert. A.variation B.similarity C.equality(答案：A) 10.mood/mu:dn.情绪；心情 词义辨析： mood:指短暂的“情绪、心情”，常随情境变化，如be in a good/bad mood。 irit::侧重“精神状态、士气”，指内在的活力或情绪的总体倾向，如high spirits(兴高采烈)。 同义替换： emotion,feeling 例句： Listening to music can improve your mood when you are sad. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） -Why is she so quiet today?-She is in a bad because she failed the exam. A.mood B.habit C.voice (答案：A) 4 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Let's Talk Music! 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The police are still looking for more to solve the case. A.evidence B.proof C.message 2.After a long hike,a cold drink can you quickly. A.refresh B.renew C.relax 3.The new machine has increased the factory's daily by50% A.production B.output C.outcome 4.Based on the data,the researchers that the new drug is effective. A.concluded B.deduced C.refused 5.The rain caused severe flooding in the area. A.persistent B.consistent C.constant 6.Many tourists areby the beauty of the ancient temple. A.attracted B.fascinated C.annoyed 7.The study ofhelps us understand how societies developed. A.culture B.civilization C.society 8.For heart disease treatment,you should consult a instead of a surgeon. A.dentist 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2Let's Talk Music! B.physician C.engineer 9.There are slight in the color of these two paintings. A.changes B.variations C.similarities 10.She is in a good today because she got an A in the exam. A.mood B.spirit C.emotion 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The scientist needs more (证据)to support his theory.. 2.A short walk outside can (使恢复精力)your mind, 3.The factory's annual (产量)of steel reached a new high, 4.We (得出结论)that the project would take three months. 5.His (坚持不懈的)efforts finally paid off. 6.Children are often (使着迷)by cartoon characters. 7.Ancient (文明)left many valuable cultural relics 8.You should see a__(内科医师)for your stomach problem. 9.The()in temperature today is about 10 degrees. 10.Listening to music can improve your (心情)when you're sad. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The police found some (evident)of the robbery at the scene. 2.Taking a nap can (fresh)your energy for the afternoon. 3.The company's_ (produce)has doubled since last year. 4.After analyzing the data,we (conclusion)that the hypothesis was correct. 5.Her (persist)in learning English helped her pass the exam. 6 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Let's Talk Music! 6.The novel (fascination)readers with its interesting plot. 7.Many ancient (civilize)developed along rivers. 8.The (physician)advised him to rest for a week. 9.There are (vary)of ways to solve this problem. 10.She was in a (moody)state after hearing the bad news 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.科学家需要更多证据来证明这个理论。 Scientists need more 0 this theory. 2.散步能帮助你恢复精力。 Taking a walk can help you your 3.这家工厂的汽车产量今年增长了15%。 The factory's of cars by 15%this year. 4.从这些结果中，我们可以得出结论：他是无辜的。 From these results,we can he is innocent 5.尽管失败了很多次，他仍然坚持不懈。 Despite many failures,he remained in his 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Scientists have been studying ancient civilizations for years.They often need to find (ev- idence/proof)to support their theories.For example,when examining a ruin,they might look for tools or pottery as(evident/evidence)of daily life. Last month,a team of researchers discovered a new site.After weeks of work,they (con- cluded/deduced)that it was part of a 3,000-year-old civilization.The(output/production)of crops in this area was surprisingly high,as shown by the large storage jars found there. Local people were(fascinated/attracted)by the discovery.A(physician/doctor)even joined the team to study the human remains.The(variation/change)in tools over time sug- gested that the civilization had developed advanced technology. By studying such sites,scientists hope to(conclude/refresh)our understanding of how an- cient people lived.They believe that every new piece of evidence helps (renew/refresh)our knowledge of the past. > 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Let's Talk Music! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8B9B10.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.evidence 2refresh 3.output 4.concluded 5.persistent 6.fascinated 7.civilization 8.physician 9.variation 10.mood ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.evidence 2.refresh 3.output 4.concluded 5.persistence 6.fascinates 7.civilizations 8.physician 9.variations 10.moody V.完成句子 1.evidence;prove 2.refresh;energy 3.output;increased 4.conclude that 5.persistent;ef- forts V.语篇填空 1.evidence 2.evidence 3.concluded 4.production 5.fascinated 6.physician 7.variation 8.refresh 9.refresh 8