Unit 1 Achieving My Best一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析专版 【Unit 1】Achieving My Best 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 nonthly/mnθli/adj.每月的 brainstorm /'bremnsto:m/v.&n. 真诚的 belief /bI'li:f/n.看法；信念；信集体讨论：集思广益 grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的；感 仰 unusual/n'ju:3ua/adj.不寻常谢的 database/'deitabers/n.数据库 的：与众不同的 administration /ad minI'streifn/ reference/'refrans/n.说到（或straightforward/,strert'f.wadn.管理部门，行政部门 写到)的事：涉及：参考 ad.简单的：坦率的 fulfillment/fl'filmant//n.实现 relate/r'let/v.联系；把.联shelter /'felta(r)/n.收容所；居missionary/'mIfanri/n.传教士 系起来 所 AD/.eI'di:/abbr.公元 countless/'"kaontlas/adj.无数的；cloth /klDe/n.(一块)布；布料tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势；倾 数不胜数的 beard /brad/n.胡须，络腮胡子向：偏好 limit/'lmt/n.限制；限度v.限lea即ip/v.跳跳跃：猛冲n.relay'le/v.转发（信息、消 制：限定 跳跃；剧增 息等) inspiring /m'sparar四/adj.鼓舞pursue /p3'sju/v.追求；致力于reputation/,repju'teIn/n.名誉： 人心的：激励的 extend /ik'stend/v.延续（时间）；名声 interpretation/m,t3pra'teIn/n.扩展 socialize/'saufalaiz/v.(和他 理解；解释 awe/n.惊叹；敬畏v.使惊人)交往，交际 faith /fer0/n.信心；信任；宗教叹；使敬畏 信仰 genuine/'d3enjumn/adj.真正的： 词义辨析及同义替换 1.belief /bI''lifn.看法：信念：信仰 词义辨析： belief:指内心对某事的真实性或正确性的接受，可用于宗教信仰（不可数）或具体看法（可数）。 faith:更强调对宗教、人或事物的坚定信任，尤指宗教信仰（不可数），也可表示“信心”。 同义替换： faith,conviction 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： She has a strong belief in the power of education. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习） Christianity,Islam and Buddhism are major in the world A.beliefs B.faiths C.thoughts (答案：B) 2.limit/'lmt/n.限制：限度v.限制：限定 词义辨析： liit作名词：侧重“限度、范围”，如年龄限制、时间限制；作动词时强调“设定界限”。 restrict:仅作动词，侧重“约束、限制行动或自由”，语气比limit强。 同义替换： restrict,confine 例句： There is a limit to how much I can help you. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元测试） Parents should not children's creativity by too many rules. A.limit B.increase C.encourage (答案：A) 3.inspiring/m'sparar四/adj.鼓舞人心的：激励的 词义辨析： inspiring:指事物或人“激发他人的热情或动力”，主语多为积极的人或事。 inspired:.指人“受到启发的、充满灵感的”，强调被影响后的状态。 同义替换： motivating,encouraging 例句： Her inspiring speech made us believe we could succeed. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2阅读填空） The story of the scientist encouraged many young people to pursue science. (答案：inspiring） 4.faith/fer/n.信心；信任；宗教信仰 词义辨析： faith:强调对宗教、人或理想的“坚定信任”，宗教信仰时不可数。 ust:侧重对他人可靠性的“信任”，可用于人际关系，如ust in sb。 同义替换： trust,belief 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： He has faith in his ability to solve the problem. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2完形填空） Despite the difficulties,she never lost in her dream A.faith B.doubt C.interest (答案：A) 5.pursue /pa'sju/v.追求：致力于 词义辨析： pursue:指“坚持不懈地追求目标、事业或兴趣”，如pursue a career。 follow: 侧重“跟随、遵循”，或“追求（人或事物)”，如follow a dream(较口语化)。 同义替换： seek,chase 例句： She decided to pursue her studies abroad. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2语法填空） After graduation,he chose to a career in medicine. (答案：pursue) 6.extend/k'stend/v.延续（时间）：扩展 词义辨析： extend:指“时间、空间的延长”或“范围的扩大”，如extend a deadline。 expand:侧重“体积、规模的膨胀”，如expand a business(扩大业务)。 同义替换： prolong,stretch 例句： The meeting was extended by 30 minutes 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单选） We need to the road to connect the two villages. A.extend B.expand C.increase (答案：A) 7. genuine/'d3 enjum/ad.真正的；真诚的 词义辨析： genuine:指“真实的、非伪造的”或“情感真挚的”，如genuine leather(真皮)。 eal:含义最广，指“客观存在的、非虚构的”，与“假的”相对。 同义替换： authentic,sincere 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Her genuine smile made everyone feel welcome 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2阅读理解） The antique watch is it was made in the 18th century. A.genuine B.real C.true (答案：A) 8.grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的；感谢的 词义辨析： grateful:强调因他人帮助而“内心感激”，常用搭配be grateful to sb for sth: thankful:语气较弱，侧重“因幸运或解脱而庆幸”，如hankful for small things。. 同义替换： thankful,appreciative 例句： I am grateful to my parents for their support. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2写作） Write a letter to your teacher to express how you are for their help (答案：grateful） 9.reputation/,repju'tern/n.名誉；名声 词义辨析： reputation:指他人对某人或事物的“总体评价”，可好可坏，如have a good reputation。 fame:侧重“广泛的知名度、fame”,通常指正面的声誉，如achieve fame。 同义替换： fame,standing 例句： The school has a reputation for academic excellence. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2完形填空） The company worked hard to build a good in the market A.reputation B.name C.fame (答案：A) 10.socialize/'saufolaIz/v.(和他人)交往，交际 词义辨析： socialize:指“与他人互动、参加社交活动”，强调过程，如socialize with friends。 communicate:侧重“交流信息、思想”，如communicate ideas。 同义替换： interact,mix 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： It's important to socialize with people from different backgrounds 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2阅读理解） Extroverts enjoy _and meeting new people. A.socializing B.working C.studying (答案：A) 11.unusual/nju:3ual/ad.不寻常的：与众不同的 词义辨析： unusual:指“不常见的、独特的”，中性词，如an unusual hobby。. strange:侧重“奇怪的、陌生的”，常含贬义或困惑感。 同义替换： uncommon,extraordinary 例句： She has an unusual talent for painting 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单选） It's to see snow in this region in summer. A.unusual B.strange C.normal (答案：A) l2.straightforward/,strert'fwad/adj.简单的；坦率的 词义辨析： straightforward:指“简单易懂的”或“人坦率的”，如a straightforward task。 simple:仅指“简单的”，侧重不复杂，反义词为complex。 同义替换： simple,direct 例句： He gave a straightforward answer to the question. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2语法填空） The instructions are even a child can follow them. (答案：straightforward) 综合演练 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Many people have a strong in the importance of environmental protection. A.belief B.faith C.thought 2.Parents should not their children's freedom to make choices. A.limit B.expand C.encourage 3.The movie about space exploration inspired many young scientists A.inspired B.inspiring C.motivational 4.She has complete in her team's ability to win the competition. A.trust B.faith C.doubt 5.After finishing college,he plans to a career in engineering A.follow B.seek C.pursue 6.The government decided to the highway to connect more cities. A.extend B.expand C.increase 7.This old painting is;it was created by a famous artist in the 19th century. A.real B.genuine C.true 8.We are to our teachers for their patient guidance. A.grateful B.thankful C.appreciative 9.The restaurant has a good_ for serving delicious and cheap food A.fame B.reputation C.name 10.It's to find such a beautiful garden in the center of the city. A.unusual B.strange C.normal 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She has a strong (信念)that hard work leads to success. 2.There is a_ (限制on the number of people allowed in the room. 3.His (鼓舞人心f的)words gave us the courage to keep trying. 4.We should always have (in ourselves,even when facing difficulties. 5.She decided to (追求)her dream of becoming a doctor. 6 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 6.The company plans to (its business to other countries next year. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientist's _(inspire)story has been told in many schools. 2.He isa (genuine)kind person who always helps others. 3.We need to (extend)our stay in the village by two days. 4.She feels (grateful)to her parents for supporting her studies. 5.The instructions are (straightforward);you can finish the task easily. 四、完成句子 1.Despite the challenges,they never lost (信心)their goals.. 2.The school decided to (延长)the library opening hours during exams.. 3.She is (感激的)her friends for helping her through hard times. 4.Many young people come to this city to (追求)better job opportunities. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Jane is a student with a strong(believe)in education.She works hard and (pursue) excellence in every subject.Her teacher often gives her(inspire)advice,which helps her stay motivated.Last month,Jane faced a difficult math problem,but she didn't lose (faith).Instead, she asked for help and spent hours solving it.Her efforts paid off,and she got an A on the test.Jane's parents are (grateful)to the teacher for supporting her.They say Jane's story is (unusual) because she never gives up,even when things are hard. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.belief 2.limit 3.inspiring 4.faith 5.pursue 6.extend 7 高中选修2冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.inspiring 2.genuinely 3.extend 4.grateful 5.straightforward V.完成句子 1.faith in 2.extend 3.grateful to 4.pursue V.语篇填空 1.belief 2.pursues 3.inspiring 4.faith 5.grateful 6.unusual 8