Unit 4 Customs and Traditions A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 必修课程 【Unit4】Customs and Traditions 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 worldwide /w3:ld'ward/adv. 事情，大事 …的象征；代表 全世界；在世界各地 tradition/tra'dn/n.传统，传统intellectual/,mta'lekt fusl/adj. adulthood/aedAlthud/n.成年 的信仰（或风俗） 智力的：理智的 childishness/'tfarldunas/n.孩子entry/'entri/n.进入（指行动）：vary/'veri/v.(根据情况)变 气：稚嫩 权利；机会 化，改变 responsibility /rI sponsa'bilati/n.womanhood /'wumanhod/n.significantly /sig'nifikantli/adv. 职责；义务 (正式)成年女子的状态 有重大意义地：显著地 ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼；marriage/maerid/n.婚姻；结 specific/spa'sifik/adj..独特的： 仪式 婚 明确的：具体的 youth/u:0/n.(统称)青年，年sewing/saU/n.缝纫 ritual/'rtjual/n.仪式 轻人 household/'hausheuld/adj.家庭symbolise/'simbalaiz/v.是 coming-of-age/kn叫Dy erd3/的；n.一家人 的象征：代表 n.成人年龄：成年时期 upcoming/'ApkAmi/adj.将要transition/en'zn/n.过渡：转 occasion/3'ke3n/n.特别的事情发生（或来临）的 变 (或仪式)：某一…的时候 male /mer/n.男性：雄性：adj.childhood/'tfarldhod/n.童年： topic/'topik/n.话题；标题 男性的 孩童时期 citizen/'stzn/n.公民 individual /mdr'vid3ual/adj.-Jugendfeier /'ju:gandfarao/ multicultur alism/mAlti'kAltfaraliza人的；n.个人 国)青年礼 n.多元文化主义 sacred/'seikrid/adj.神圣的 Latin America laetin amerika/ civic/srvik/adj..市民的；城镇thread/red/n.(棉、毛、丝等拉丁美洲 居民的 的)线 quinceanera/kInsa hr'ja:r/ respect /ri'spekt/n.尊重：V.尊perform/pa'fo:m/v.履行；执行美女孩十五岁生日时的)成人 敬：尊重 strand/straend/n.(线、绳等的)礼 duty/'dju:ti/n.责任；义务 股，缕 Gru/'gu:/古鲁（指印度教、 event /I'vent/n.公开活动：重要represent/,reprI'zent/v.作为锡克教的领袖) 词义辨析及同义替换 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 1.responsibility /rI,spDns3 bilati/n.职责；义务 词义辨析： responsibility:强调因角色、职位或道德要求而必须承担的责任，常与take、shoulder等动词搭 配，如take responsibility for(对…负责)。 duty:侧重因法律、规定或道德而产生的义务，语气更正式，如civic duty（公民义务)。 同义替换： duty,obligation 例句： As adults,we must take responsibility for our own choices. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） It is ourto help the elderly in our community. A.hobby B.responsibility C.habit(答案：B) 2.respect /rI'spekt/n.尊重；V.尊敬；尊重 词义辨析： respect(n.):指对他人的品质、能力或地位的敬重，不可数名词，如show respect for(对…表 示尊重)。 honor(n.):侧重因某人的成就或品德而给予的荣誉，可数或不可数，如win honor for(为… 赢得荣誉)。 同义替换： honor,regard 例句： We should always show respect for our teachers. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元检测） The soldiers fought bravely to protect their country and won the_of the people A.respect B.anger C.sadness (答案：A) 3.tradition /tre'dn/n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗） 词义辨析： tradition:指长期传承的习俗、信仰或做法，强调历史延续性，如cultural tradition(文化传统)。 custom:侧重特定群体或社会的习惯做法，可指日常习俗，如social custom(社会习俗)。 同义替换： custom,heritage 例句： Eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese tradition. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册阅读填空） In many countries,it is a to exchange gifts during festivals. (答案：tradition) 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 4.represent./repr'zent/v.作为…的象征；代表 词义辨析： represent::强调象征”或”代表群体/组织”，如The dove represents peace.(鸽子象征和平)。 stand for:含义更口语化，侧重”代表（符号、缩写的意义）”，如WTo”stands for World Trade Organization 同义替换： symbolise,stand for 例句： The red flag represents the courage and spirit of the nation 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册语法填空） The color white often_purity in many cultures. (答案：represents) 5.vay/veari/v.(根据情况)变化，改变 词义辨析： vary:强调”多样化、有差异”，常用搭配vary from.to..（从…到…不同)，如Opinions vary from person to person change:泛指'改变状态或性质”，如change one's mind(改变主意)。 同义替换： differ,change 例句： The prices of vegetables vary with the seasons. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册完形填空） Customs and traditions_greatly between different countries. (答案：vry) 6.specific/sp3'sifik/adj..独特的：明确的；具体的 词义辨析： specific:强调'具体的、明确的”，反义词是general(笼统的)，如specific details(具体细节)。 particular:侧重”特定的、某一的'，如a particular day（某一天)，也可表示挑剔的'。 同义替换： detailed,particular 例句： Please give me specific instructions on how to complete the task. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册阅读理解） The article provides_examples to explain the coming-of-age ceremonies. (答案：specific） 7.ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼；仪式 词义辨析： ceremony: 指正式的仪式或典礼，如wedding ceremony(婚礼)、graduation ceremony(毕业典 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 礼)。 ritual: 侧重宗教或文化中的固定仪式，常含象征意义，如religious ritual(宗教仪式)。 同义替换： ritual,celebration 例句： The opening ceremony of the Olympics will be held in the stadium. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册七选五） A coming-of-ageis an important event in many cultures. (答案：ceremony) 8.individual/.ndr'vd3ul/adj.一个人的；n.个人 词义辨析： individual(adj.)：强调”个体的、个人的”，反义词是collective(集体的)，如individual needs (个人需求)。 personal(adj.):侧重”私人的、涉及个人情感的”，如personal feelings(个人感受)。 同义替换： personal,single 例句： Each individual has the right to express their opinions 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册语法填空） Teachers should pay attention to the_differences of students. (答案：individual) 9.transition/en'z1n/n.过渡：转变 词义辨析： transition:指从一种状态到另一种状态的'过渡'，如transition from childhood to adulthood(从童 年到成年的过渡)。 change:泛指'变化”，可指大小、性质等的改变，如a change in weather(天气变化)。 同义替换： change,shift 例句： The transition from school to work can be challenging for young people. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册短文填空） The coming-of-age ceremony marks the from youth to adulthood. (答案：transition) 10.perform/p3'fom/v.履行：执行 词义辨析： perform:侧重'执行任务、履行职责'，如perform a duty(履行职责)：也可指”表演”，如perform a play(上演戏剧)。 cary out:强调”实施计划、执行命令”，如carry out a plan(执行计划)。 4 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 同义替换： carry out,execute 例句： Citizens must perform their civic duties to support society 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单选） Doctors and nurses_their responsibilities bravely during the pandemic. A.performed B.refused C.ignored (答案：A) 11.occasion/h'keI3/n.特别的事情（或仪式)：某一…的时候 词义辨析： occasion:指”特殊场合、重要时刻'，如a special occasion(特殊场合)；也可指”时机”，如on occasion(偶尔)。 event:侧重'重大事件、公开活动”，如a sports event（体育赛事)。 同义替换： event,moment 例句： Weddings are important occasions for families. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册完形填空） The Spring Festival is a traditional for family reunions in China (答案：occasion) l2.ymbolise/'smmbalaz/v.是…的象征；代表 词义辨析： symbolise:侧重”象征抽象概念”，如White symbolises purity..(白色象征纯洁)。 represent::既可指”象征”，也可指”代表具体事物或群体”，如represent a company(代表公司) 同义替换： represent,stand for 例句： The dragon symbolises power and good luck in Chinese culture. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册阅读理解） In many cultures,the olive branch_peace. (答案：symbolises) 综合演练 综合练习 单项选择 5 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 1.As citizens,we have the to protect our environment. A.hobby B.responsibility C.habit 2.The students showed great for their history teacher's knowledge and experience. A.respect B.anger C.sadness 3.In China,giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival is a long-standing- A.custom B.tradition C.ritual 4.The color red_good luck and happiness in many Eastern cultures. A.represents B.stands for C.symbolises 5.Customs and traditions from one region to another in our country. A.change B.vary C.differ 6.Could you give meinformation about the coming-of-age ceremony? A.specific B.particular C.general 7.The graduationwill be held in the school hall next Friday. A.ritual B.ceremony C.celebration 8.Teachers should pay attention to the needs of each student in class. A.personal B.individual C.single 9.The from primary school to middle school can be exciting for children A.transition B.change C.shift 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 10.Doctors and nursestheir duties carefully to save patients'lives. A.performed B.carried out C.executed 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It is our()to help the elderly cross the street safely. 2.We should show for different cultural backgrounds. 3.Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional _(in China 4.The dove()peace and friendship around the world. 5.Prices of fruits()depending on the season. 6.Please provide_(具体的)examples to support your argument.. 7.The opening()of the art exhibition will start at 9 am. 8.Each()has the right to express their own opinions. 9.The_(from childhood to adulthood is an important stage in life l0.He_(履行）his promise to visit his grandparents every month. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We must take(responsible)for our own actions. 2.The old man was highly respected for his(honest)and kindness. 3.Eating dumplings during Spring Festival is a Chinese(traditional) 4.The red flag_(represent)the spirit of the nation. 5.The weather(vary)a lot in mountainous areas. 6.She gave a(specifically)description of the accident. 7.The wedding(ceremonial)was held in a beautiful church. 8.Each student has(individual)learning styles. 9.The_(transition)period between jobs can be stressful. 7 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 10.They(perform)their tasks perfectly in the competition. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.作为成年人，我们必须对自己的决定负责。 As adults,we mustour own decisions. 2.在中国文化中，龙象征着力量和好运。 In Chinese culture,the dragon_and good luck. 3.不同国家的传统差异很大。 Traditions-greatlydifferent countries. 4.毕业典礼标志着学生从学校到社会的过渡。 The graduation ceremony marks theschoolsociety. 5.教师应该关注每个学生的个体差异。 Teachers should pay attention to the_of each student. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In many cultures,coming-of-age ceremonies are important events that mark the transition from youth to adulthood.These ceremonies (1)-(vary/change)greatly around the world,but they all share a common purpose:to celebrate the(2)-(individual/personal)growth of young people and prepare them for their new (3)(responsibilities/duties). For example,in some African cultures,teenagers perform special rituals to show they are ready to (4)(perform/carry out)adult tasks.In Japan,the"Seijin-no-Hi"ceremony is held every January to honor those who have turned 20.During this(5)(occasion/event),young people dress in traditional clothes and listen to speeches about their(6)(responsibility/duty)to society. The color white is often used in these ceremonies because it(7)(symbolises/represents)purity and new beginnings.Each culture has its own (8)(traditions/customs),but the core idea is always to show respect for the next generation and their role in the community. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.C5.B6.A7B8B9.A10.A P 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.responsibility 2.respect 3.tradition 4.symbolises 5.vary 6.specific 7.ceremony 8.individual 9.transition 10.performed I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.responsibility 2.honor 3.tradition 4.represents 5.varies 6.specific 7.ceremony 8.individual 9.transition 10.performed V.完成句子 1.take;responsibility,for 2.symbolises,power 3.vary,between 4.transition;from;to 5.in- dividual;differences V.语篇填空 1.vary 2.individual 3.responsibilities 4.perform 5.occasion 6.duties 7.symbolises 8.traditions 9