Unit 2 Language and Culture B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同步精讲 【Unit2】Language and Culture 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 fry/fra/n.炸薯条 口packet/'pekt/n.小包装纸口sauce/s:sn.调味汁：酱 口snail/snel/n.蜗牛 袋，小硬纸板盒 口savoury/'servari/adj.咸味的 cheese /tfi:z/n.奶酪 口crisp /krisp/n.炸土豆片，炸snack/nek/n.点心：小吃 amazed /a'meizd/adj. 大为惊奇薯片 embarrassed /im'baerast/adj. 的 口gray/'grervi/n.(调味)肉（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴 ☐portion/p3n/n.(食物的)汁 尬的 一份 salty/'s:lti/adj.含盐的：咸的口pants/paents/n.裤子 口chip /tfip/n.炸薯条 -based /beist/adj.(构成复合词)口nderwear/'ndawea()/n.内 plate /plert/n.盘子；碟子 以…为重要部分（或特征）衣 词义辨析及同义替换 1.y/fira/n.炸薯条 词义辨析： fy:指油炸后制成的条状食品，通常较粗，常见搭配“fish and chips”(炸鱼薯条)。 chip:在英式英语中与fy同义，均指“炸薯条”：在美式英语中可指“薯片”(=-crisp)。 csp:英式英语中专指“炸土豆片、炸薯片”，薄而脆，通常为小包装零食。 同义替换： fiy/chip(炸薯条)→French fries(美式英语) crisp(薯片)→potato chip(美式英语) 例句： In the UK,people often eat chips with gravy,while in the US,French fries are more common. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） Would you like somewith your steak?They are crispy and salty A.crisps B.chips C.snails（答案：B) 2.snack/snaek/n.点心：小吃 1 高中必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： sack:指正餐之间食用的少量食物，如薯片、饼干等，强调“非正餐”属性。 food:含义广泛，泛指一切食物，包括正餐和零食。 同义替换： refreshment,bite 例句： I usually have an apple as a snack between classes 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试） Children should avoid eating too many sweet-to keep healthy. A.snacks B.meals C.drinks (答案：A) 3.amazed/'mezd/adj.大为惊奇的 词义辨析： amazed:侧重因意外或不可思议的事情而感到“震惊、惊讶”，程度较强。 surprised:指因突发情况而产生的“意外、惊讶”，程度较amazed轻。 同义替换 astonished,shocked 例句： She was amazed by the beautiful view from the top of the mountain 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册周练卷） We were to hear that our class won the first prize in the competition. A.amazed B.tired C.angry (答案：A) 4.salty/'so:lti/adj.含盐的：咸的 词义辨析： salty:直接描述食物“含盐的、咸的”，强调味道属性，如salty soup(咸汤)。 savoury:指食物“咸味的、savory的”，侧重“非甜味”，可形容主菜或小吃，如savoury snacks （咸味小吃)。 同义替换： salted,briny 例句： The soup is too salty,could you add some water? 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册课堂练习） This dish is a bit but it still tastes good with rice. A.salty B.sweet C.spicy ·(答案：A) 5.plate /pleit/n.盘子；碟子 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： plate:指盛放食物的“盘子”，通常为圆形，材质多样（陶瓷、金属等），用于正餐。 packet:指“小包装纸袋/硬纸板盒”，用于装零食、调料等，如a packet of crisps(一包薯片)。 同义替换： dish,platter 例句： Please put the cake on a clean plate. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册基础训练） Can you pass me that_?I need to serve the vegetables. A.plate B.packet C.bowl (答案：A) 6.embarrassed/m'baerast//adj.窘迫的，尴尬的 词义辨析： embarrassed:侧重因害羞、犯错或社交场合中的不适而感到“窘迫的”，主语通常为人。 sy:指“害羞的、腼腆的”，强调性格上的内向，不擅长与人交往。 同义替换： awkward,abashed 例句： He felt embarrassed when he forgot his friend's birthday. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元测评） She was too_to speak in front of the whole class. A.embarrassed B.excited C.relaxed (答案：A) 7.sauce /so:s/n.调味汁：酱 词义辨析： sauce:指用于调味的“酱汁”，如tomato sauce(番茄酱)、soy sauce(酱油)，通常为液态或半 液态。 gray:特指“（调味）肉汁”，由肉汁、面粉等熬制，搭配肉类或薯条，如chips with gravy(肉 汁薯条)。 同义替换： condiment,dressing 例句 Would you like some sauce on your pizza? 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） The roast chicken tastes better with a little_. A.gravy B.juice C.milk(答案：A) 8.portion/'p3jm/n.(食物的)一份 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： portion:指食物的“一份、分量”，强调分配或食用的量，如a large portion of rice(一大份米饭)。 plate:指“盘子”，侧重盛放食物的容器，而非食物本身的量。 同义替换： helping,serving 例句： The restaurant gives a generous portion of salad with each main dish. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册期中测试） Could I have a smaller_of noodles,please?I'm not very hungry. A.portion B.piece C.bowl (答案：A) 9.pants/paents/n.裤子 词义辨析： pants:在英式英语中特指“内裤”：在美式英语中指“裤子”(-trousers),此处结合教材语境， 需注意文化差异。 underwear:泛指“内衣”，包括内裤、背心等贴身衣物，为总称。 同义替换： trousers（美式)，underpants(英式内裤) 例句： In the US,people wear pants as outer clothing,while in the UK,"pants"usually refers to underwear. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册词汇练习） You should change your_every day to keep clean. A.underwear B.pants C.shirts(答案：A) 10.cheese/i:z/n.奶酪 词义辨析： cheese:指“奶酪”，为乳制品，有多种口味和质地，如cheddar cheese(切达奶酪)，可直接食 用或用于烹饪。 snack:指“点心、小吃”，范围更广，奶酪可作为一种snack,但snack不仅限于奶酪。 同义替换： dairy product,cheese curd 例句： She likes to eat cheese with crackers as an afternoon snack. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元练习） Add some-to the pizza to make it more delicious. A.cheese B.sugar C.salt(答案：A) 高中必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.In American English,.people usually call”炸薯条”一 A.crisps B.French fries C.gravy 2.My mother bought aof crisps from the supermarket this morning. A.plate B.packet C.portion 3.The little girl felt when she realized she had worn her T-shirt inside out to school. A.amazed B.shy C.embarrassed 4.Could you please pass me some_?The steak tastes better with it. A.sauce B.cheese C.snack 5.She was to see her favorite singer walking into the coffee shop. A.surprised B.amazed C.tired 6.In the UK,"pants"mainly refers to while in the US it means"trousers". A.underwear B.shirts C.socks 7.This soup is too;I need to add more water to it. A.savoury B.salty C.spicy 8.The restaurant offers a largeof salad with every main dish A.plate 高中必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.portion C.packet 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Would you like some_()in your sandwich?It tastes creamy. 2.He always has an apple as a()between breakfast and lunch. 3.The_(调味汁)on the pizza is made from fresh tomatoes and herbs. 4.She was()by the fact that her little brother could speak English fluently. 5.Please put the cooked fish on a clean()and serve it to the guests. 6.Children should eat less(food to protect their health. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My brother was_(embarrass)when he forgot to bring his homework to class. 2.This restaurant is famous for its(salt)egg yolk buns. 3.She was(amaze)by the beautiful sunset over the sea. 4.Could you give me a small(port)of ice cream?I'm on a diet 5.The(snack)bar near our school sells different kinds of crisps and chocolates. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.In the UK,people often eat chips(配肉汁). 2.My sister is too(害羞的)to dance in front of strangers. 3.We need to buy a new (because the old one is broken. 4.The_()of noodles is so large that I can't finish it alone. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Last weekend,I went to a British restaurant with my friend Tom.He ordered fish and chips,which are_(1)(fry/chips)in British English.The waiter served them with a bowl of(2)(gravy/sauce), and Tom said it's a traditional way to eat chips in the UK.I ordered a salad with(3)(cheese/snack) on top.The salad was a bit(4)(salty/savoury),but it matched the crispy vegetables well.After the meal,Tom bought a(5)(packet/plate)of crisps as a snack.When we walked out of the restaurant, I accidentally stepped on his shoe,and he looked(6)(embarrassed/shy).I apologized quickly,and we laughed it off.It was an interesting day learning about British food culture! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B 3.C4.A5.B6.A7B8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cheese 2.snack 3.sauce 4.amazed 5.plate 6.salty ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.embarrassed 2.salty 3.amazed 4.portion 5.snack V完成句子 1.with gravy 2.shy 3.plate 4.portion V.语篇填空 1.chips 2.gravy 3.cheese 4.salty 5.packet 6.embarrassed 7