Unit 3 Travel A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Travel A部分词义辨析及同义替换精讲 必修第一册 【Unit3】Travel A部分 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 attraction/A'traek [n/n.向往的 口breathtaking/breθtek/adj.tourist/'toarist/n.游客 地方：有吸引力的事 令人惊叹的：令人赞美的 Eleanor/'elen3/埃莉诺（人名） decoration/.dek3'ren/n.装饰tear/tea(r)/v.撕：扯：撕碎；（使）Rome /raum/罗马（意大利首 品 分开 都) 口relic/'relk/n.遗迹；遗物 quality/'kwplati/n.品质；质量Roman Forum/'raumen'fb:ram/ political /p3'ltk/adj.政治的：effort/eft/n.尽力：艰难的尝古罗马广场（遗址） 政府的 试 Coliseum/kolr'siam/古罗马圆 vast /va:st/adj.巨大的；辽阔的region/'ri:d3n/n.地区，区域 形剧场（建成于公元80年） 口outdoor/,aot'db:)/adj.户外口pasta/'paesta/n.意大利面食 Renaissance /rr'neisns/文艺复 的：室外的 onion/'njan/n.洋葱 兴（欧洲14-16世纪） ruin/'u:m/n.残垣断壁；废墟bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉；熏猪Vatican City/'vaetikan'sti/梵蒂 temple/'templ/n.庙宇；神殿肉 冈城 口fascinating/'faesmeitr/adj.luxury/'lk3rin.奢侈品 Sistine Chapel /.sisti:n 'tfaepl/ 极有吸引力的：迷人的 range /remd3/n.(变动或浮动斯廷教堂（罗马梵蒂冈的时期 masterpiece/ma:stpi:sn.代的)范围，区间：一系列 教堂) 表作：杰作 opportunity /,Dpa'tju:nsti/n.Michelangelo/,maikal'aend33la0/ sculpture/'skAlpt/)/n.雕像；会；时机 米开朗琪罗 雕刻品 口sparkly/'spa:kli/adj.闪烁的；Amsterdam/,emst'daem/阿姆 ceiling/'si:l/n.天花板：顶棚 闪耀的 斯特丹（荷兰首都） 词义辨析及同义替换 1.vast/va:st/adj.巨大的：辽阔的 词义辨析： vast:侧重形容空间、面积或数量“广阔无边的”，强调规模宏大，如vast desert(广袤的沙漠)。 huge:侧重体积或数量“庞大的”，可指具体事物或抽象概念，如huge building(巨大的建筑)、 huge pressure(巨大的压力)。 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Travel A部分词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： huge,enormous,extensive 例句： The vast plains stretch for hundreds of miles. 2.fascinating/'faesmertr/adj.极有吸引力的：迷人的 词义辨析： fascinating:强调因“新奇、有趣”而吸引人，让人产生浓厚兴趣，如fascinating story(迷人的 故事)。 attractive: 侧重外表或气质“有吸引力的”，可指人或事物，如attractive scenery(迷人的风景)。 同义替换： attractive,charming,absorbing 例句： The history of Rome is fascinating to many tourists 3.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nsti/,n.机会；时机 词义辨析： opportunity:指“有利的时机”，侧重未来可能出现的好机会，如opportunity to study abroad(出 国留学的机会)。 chance:含义更广，可指“偶然的机会”或“可能性”，如by chance(偶然)、have a chance to win(有获胜的机会)。 同义替换： chance,occasion 例句： She missed the opportunity to visit the Sistine Chapel 4.quality/'kwplati/n.品质；质量 词义辨析： quality:侧重事物的“内在品质、质地”，也可指人的“品德”，如high quality(高质量)、good quality(良好品德)。 quantity:指“数量”，与quality是一对反义词，如large quantity(大量)。 同义替换： character,nature 例句： The quality of the sculpture in the Vatican City is amazing. 5.effort/'eft/n.尽力；艰难的尝试 词义辨析： efot:指“为完成某事付出的努力”，是不可数名词：也可指“一次尝试”，是可数名词，如make 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Travel A部分词义辨析及同义替换精讲 efforts(努力)、a great effort(巨大的尝试)。 attempt:侧重“尝试做某事”，可能成功也可能失败，是可数名词，如an attempt to climb(攀登 的尝试)。 同义替换： attempt,endeavor 例句： All their efforts to repair the ruin failed. 6.region/'ri:d3n/n.地区，区域 词义辨析： regiona:指较大的“行政区域”或“地理区域”，如mountain region(山区)、economicregion(经 济区)。 area:含义更广，可指“面积”或较小的“区域”，如urban area(城市地区)、a small area(一小 块地方)。 同义替换： area,district,zone 例句： Amsterdam is located in the northern region of the Netherlands. 7.range /remd3/n.(变动或浮动的)范围，区间：一系列 词义辨析： range::指“连续的范围”或“系列事物”，如price range(价格范围)a range of books(一系列 书籍)。 scope:侧重“活动或研究的范围”，如scope of work(工作范围)。 同义替换： scope,series 例句： The store offers a range of luxury goods for tourists. 8.tourist/'toarist/n.游客 词义辨析： tourist: 指“为观光旅游而来的游客”，强调游览活动，如foreign tourist(外国游客)。 visitor:泛指“来访者”，可指旅游、拜访等目的，如museum visitor(博物馆参观者)。 同义替换： visitor,traveler 例句： Thousands of tourists visit the Coliseum every year. 9.attraction/3'traek[n/n.向往的地方；有吸引力的事 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Travel A部分词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： attraction:指“旅游景点”或“吸引人的事物”，如main attraction(主要景点)a popular attraction (受欢迎的景点)。 interest:侧重“使人感兴趣的事物”，范围较广，如places of interest(名胜古迹)。 同义替换： interest,fascination 例句： The Roman Forum is a famous attraction in Rome. 10.uin/'u:n/n.残垣断壁；废墟 词义辨析： uin:指“建筑物等因毁坏而成为的废墟”，常用复数形式uins,如ancient ruins(古代废墟)。 remains:侧重“某物留下的残余部分”，可指人或事物，如cultural remains(文化遗存)。 同义替换： remains,wreck 例句： We walked through the ruins of the Roman Forum. 11.uxury/'Akri/n.奢侈品 词义辨析： luxury:指“非必需的奢侈品”，如luxury car(豪车)、live in luxury(过奢侈生活)。 comfort:指“生活上的舒适”，是可数名词，如modern comforts(现代化的舒适设施)。 同义替换： extravagance 例句： Staying in a five-star hotel is a luxury for many people 12.political /p3'ltk/adj.政治的：政府的 词义辨析： political:指“与政治相关的”，如political history(政治历史)、political problem(政治间题)。 governmental:侧重“与政府有关的”，如governmental policy(政府政策)。 同义替换： governmental,civic 例句： The Roman Forum was once a political center in ancient Rome 13.outdoor/,at'db:r)/adj.户外的：室外的 词义辨析： outdoor:指“在户外的、露天的”，作定语，如outdoor activity(户外活动)、outdoor sculpture 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Travel A部分词义辨析及同义替换精讲 (户外雕塑)： outdoors: 是副词，指“在户外”，如play outdoors(在户外玩)。 同义替换： open-air 例句： The outdoor concert in the square attracted many people. 14.tear/tea(r)/v.撕：扯；撕碎：（使）分开 词义辨析： tear:指“用力撕扯使某物破碎”，过去式tore,过去分词torn,如tear a pa即er(撕纸)。 rip:侧重“猛地撕开”，动作更突然，如rip the envelope(撕开信封)。 同义替换： rip,split 例句： She tore the map into pieces in anger. 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The Sahara is known for its sand dunes that seem to stretch forever. A.vast B.huge C.extensive 2.Many tourists find the ancient stories behind the pyramids A.attractive B.fascinating C.absorbing 3.She finally got the to study art in Florence,which she had dreamed of for years. A.chance B.opportunity C.occasion 4.The of the silk in this museum is far better than that of ordinary fabrics. A.quality B.quantity 5 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Travel A部分词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.character 5.All their to rebuild the old temple were destroyed by the sudden storm. A.efforts B.attempts C.endeavors 6.The Amazon is home to millions of unique species. A.area B.region C.district 7.This store sells a wide of handcrafted jewelry from local artists. A.scope B.series C.range 8.The Eiffel Tower attracts millions of every year. A.tourists B.visitors C.travelers 9.The Great Wall is one of the most famous in China. A.interests B.attractions C.fascinations 10.We walked through the of the ancient city and imagined its past glory. A.ruins B.remains C.wrecks 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (政治的)history of ancient Rome is still studied by scholars today. 2.Outdoor activities like hiking are becoming more popular among young (游客)。 3.The hotel offers a high level of()with its private beaches and gourmet restaurants 4.The (around the lake is protected to preserve its natural ecosystem. 5.The (of the paintings in this gallery has made it world-famous. 6.The old castle's (废墟)are now a popular spot for photographers. 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Travel A部分词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team made every (effort)to win the championship,but they lost in the final. 2.This museum has a (fascinate)collection of ancient coins from around the world. 3.The company plans to expand its business into the southern (region)of the country. 4.She has a (nature)talent for music and can play multiple instruments. 5.The government is working to improve the (attract)of rural areas for tourism. 四、完成句子 1.The (广阔的沙漠)in Africa covers an area larger than the United States. 2.He missed the (出国留学的机会)because of his poor health 3.The (雕塑的质量)in this exhibition is praised by all the visitors. 4.Thousands of (come to this small town during the summer festival. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The ancient city of Pompeii is a famous tourist 1. (attract)in Italy.Its well-preserved 2 (ruin)give visitors a 3. (fascinate)look into Roman life.Located in the Campania 4. (region),Pompeii was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 79 AD.Over the years,archaeologists have made great 5.(effort)to uncover its streets,houses,and public buildings.Today,tourists can walk through the 6. (vast)site and see colorful murals,ancient marketplaces,and even foodremains.The 7. (quality)of the artifacts found here has made Pompeii a UNESCO World Heritage Site,drawing millions of 8. (tourist)annually. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.political 2.tourists 3.luxury 4region 5.quality 6.ruins 7 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Travel A部分词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.effort 2.fascinating 3.region 4.natural 5.attraction V.完成句子 1.vast desert 2.opportunity to study abroad 3.quality of the sculpture 4.tourists V.语篇填空 1.attraction 2.ruins 3.fascinating 4.region 5.efforts 6.vast 7.quality 8.tourists 8