Unit 4 Sports A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4 Sports A部分】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Unit 4 【Unit4】Sports A部分 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 ·garage/'gera3/n.停车房：车盘球；流口水：垂涎 challenging/'t∫elnd3w/adj.挑 库 shoot /fu:t/v.（足球、曲棍球 战性的：考验能力的 barely'beli/adv.几乎没有：仅等)射门；投篮：开（枪或其他口endearing /m'darI/adj.令人 仅：仅够 武器)：射击 爱慕的：惹人喜爱的：讨人喜欢 neighbourhood/'neibahod/n.口sit-up/'st△p/n.仰卧起坐 的 (统称)某街区（或城区）的居☐push-up/'p∫p/n.俯卧撑；ultimate/'Altimat/adj.最重要 民；街区 伏地挺身：掌上压 的：最好（或坏、伟大、重要等） guy/gan.男人：家伙：小伙子口pul-up'pl△p/n.引体向上的：最后的；最终的：终极的 口varsity/'va:sati/n.（尤指体口hoop /hu:p/n.(篮球的)篮tough /tAf/ad.艰苦的：艰难的： 育比赛中大中学校的)代表队，圈；篮筐；箍：环；圈 棘手的：坚强的：健壮的：能吃 校队 口sneaker/sni:ka(r)/n.运动鞋；苦耐劳的：坚韧不拔的 ☐crush/KrAf v.破坏，毁坏（某便鞋 competitor /kam'petita(r)/n. 人的信心或幸福)：压坏：压伤：severe/svIa()/adj.严厉的；苛争者：比赛者：对手：敌手 挤压变形 刻的：极为恶劣的：十分严重的口isa/vi:z/n.(护照的)签 口hustle/'hAsl/v.强行；强迫；口critic/kritik/n.评论家；评论证 硬干：推搡：猛推 员：批评家抨击者 million /'miljan/n.1000 000 口dribble/'dbl/v.（足球及其口ay/'ela/n.支持者（尤指从百万 他某些体育运动)运球：带球：政者的)：盟友 词义辨析及同义替换 severe/s'vIa()/adj.严厉的：苛刻的：极为恶劣的：十分严重的 词义辨析： severe:侧重形容态度、批评、天气等“严厉的、严重的”，语气较强，强调程度深。 strict:侧重指对规则、纪律的“严格遵守”，多用于形容人对他人的要求。 同义替换： strict,harsh,serious 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4 Sports A部分】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The severe winter caused many roads to be closed. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习） The teacher is with us in class but kind after class A.severe B.endearing C.challenging (答案：A) 2.challenging/'tfaelmd四/adj.挑战性的：考验能力的 词义辨析： challenging:强调任务或工作“需要努力和技能，具有挑战性”，含积极意义。 difficult:侧重“困难的、不易完成的”，中性词，可指因复杂或费力而难以完成。 同义替换： demanding,tough,difficult 例句： Climbing the mountain is a challenging task for beginners. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册单元检测） The math problem is so that only a few students can solve it. A.challenging B.endearing C.ultimate(答案：A) 3.tough /tAf/adj..艰苦的：艰难的：坚强的；健壮的 词义辨析： tough:既可指环境“艰苦的”、任务“棘手的”，也可指人“坚强的、能吃苦的”，适用范围广。 hard:侧重“困难的、费力的”，主要形容任务或工作，语气较直接。 同义替换： hard,difficult,strong 例句： He has a tough character and never gives up easily. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册期中测试） Life in the countryside was but he learned a lot from it. A.tough B.ultimate C.endearing (答案：A) 4.competitor /kam'petita(r)/n.竞争者；比赛者：对手 词义辨析： competitor:指“参与竞争的人或组织”，尤指在比赛或商业中与他人竞争的对手。 ival:侧重“长期竞争的对手”，含“势均力敌”之意，可作动词表示“与…竞争”。 同义替换： rival,opponent,contestant 例句： There are many strong competitors in the basketball match. 2 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4 Sports A部分】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册期末复习） Asa she trained hard to win the gold medal. A.competitor B.critic C.ally (答案：A) 5. ultimate/'Altimat/adj.最重要的；最终的：终极的 词义辨析： ultimate:强调“最后的、最终的”或“最重要的、终极的”，带有总结性意味。 fnl:侧重“最后的、最终的”，指一系列事物中的最后一个，如“决赛、期末考试”。 同义替换： final,last,chief 例句： His ultimate goal is to become a professional football player. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习） After several attempts,they achieved their success. A.ultimate B.severe C.challenging (答案：A) 6.barely/beli/adv.几乎没有；仅仅；仅够 词义辨析： barely:强调“刚好；勉强；几乎不”，常含否定意味，后接动词时多用完成时。 hardly:侧重“几乎不；简直不”，强调程度上“接近没有”，语气比barely稍强。 同义替换： hardly,scarcely,just 例句： He barely passed the exam with a score of 60. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册单元练习） I recognized her after she changed her hairstyle A.barely B.ultimately C.severely(答案：A) 7.neighbourhood/'neibahud/n.街区；某街区的居民 词义辨析： neighbourhood:指“街区；社区”，侧重地理范围或该区域的居民群体。 community:指“社区；社群”，侧重居民之间的联系和共同生活，范围可大可小。 同义替换： community,district,area 例句： There are many shops and parks in our neighbourhood. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册阅读拓展） People in the often help each other when in trouble. A.neighbourhood B.garage C.hoop (答案：A) 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4 Sports A部分】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.million/'miljan/n.一百万 词义辨析： million:前有具体数字时，用单数形式，如“two million”;表示不确定数量时，用复数加of,如 “millions of”。 hundred/thousand:用法与million一致，前有数字用单数，后接of时用复数。 同义替换： (无完全同义，但可与hundred/thousand等数量词对比) 例句： Over two million people visited the museum last year. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册语法填空） The company has invested (million)of dollars in the new project. (答案：nillions) 9.critic/'ktk/n.评论家；批评家：抨击者 词义辨析： critic:指“评论家；批评家”，可指对艺术、文学等的评论者，也可指“抨击者”。 criticism:是其名词形式，意为“批评；评论”，侧重抽象概念。 同义替换： reviewer,commentator 例句： The film was praised by many film critics. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册阅读理解） Asa she always gives honest opinions on new books. A.critic B.ally C.competitor (答案：A) l0.ay/ela/n.支持者；盟友 词义辨析： y:指“支持者：盟友”，尤指政治或事业上的伙伴，可用于个人或团体。 supporter:侧重“支持者”，指对某人或某事表示赞同和支持的人。 同义替换： supporter,partner,friend 例句： She found an ally in her classmate when facing difficulties. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册完形填空） He needed an to help him finish the project on time. A.ally B.critic C.competitor(答案：A) 11.endearing/m'dar四/adj.令人爱慕的：惹人喜爱的 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4 Sports A部分】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： endearing:强调“因可爱或亲切而让人喜爱”，含温暖、亲切的情感。 lovely:侧重“美丽的：可爱的”，可形容人、物或场景，语气较轻松。 同义替换： lovely,charming,adorable 例句： Her endearing smile made everyone like her 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册词汇运用） The little girl's behavior won the hearts of the audience. A.endearing B.severe C.challenging(答案：A) 12.shoot/fu:t/v.(足球、篮球等)射门：投篮：射击 词义辨析： hoot:在体育中特指“射门、投篮”，也可指“射击、开枪”，动作性强。 kck:侧重“踢（球）”，如踢足球时的“踢球”动作。 同义替换： score(进球)，fire(射击) 例句： He shot the ball into the net and scored a goal 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册单元测试） The player the ball from the three-point line and made it. A.shot B.kicked C.dribbled (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The storm destroyed many houses in the small village last night A.severe B.challenging C.endearing 2.This math problem is so that even top students need hours to solve it A.tough B.ultimate C.barely 5 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4 Sports A部分】词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.As a strong she won first place in the national swimming competition. A.competitor B.critic C.ally 4.After years of hard work,he finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor. A.ultimate B.severe C.tough 5.She recognized her childhood friend at the airport because he had changed a lot. A.barely B.ultimately C.severely 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (评论家)gave the new novel a five-star review in yesterday's newspaper. 2.We need an (to support our plan in the upcoming meeting. 3.The little girl's__(惹人喜爱的)smile made everyone in the room happy. 4.The (has organized a charity sale to help homeless people 5.It's reported that over three()people have visited this museum this year. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (compete)from different countries will gather here for the international game next month 2.He has a (toughly)character and never gives up when facing difficulties. 3.My (ultimately)goal is to travel around the world with my family after retirement. 4.The movie was praised by most (critic)for its excellent plot and acting 5.She (bare)finished her homework before midnight because she was busy with other tasks 四、完成句子 l.The teacher is strict with us in class but(和蔼的)after class. 6 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4 Sports A部分】词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a (极具挑战性的任务)for most people. 3.His (最终目标)is to set up his own company in five years. 4.They (勉强通过)the exam after studying day and night for a month. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a small town,there was a (1.severe/tough)competition for the best bakery.A young baker named Lily joined as a (2.competitor/ally).Her cakes were not only delicious but also had (3.endearing/ultimate)decorations,making them popular with customers.However,a famous (4.critic/ally)once said her cakes lacked creativity.Lily felt sad but found an (5.ally/critic)in an old baker who taught her new skills.With his help,Lily improved her recipes and created a (6.challenging/tough)new cake.On the final day,she won the competition Her (7.ultimate/severe)success surprised everyone,and she learned that with hard work and good friends,nothing is impossible. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.critic 2.ally 3.endearing 4.neighbourhood 5.million ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.competitors 2.tough 3.ultimate 4.critics 5.barely V.完成句子 1.kind 2.challenging task 3.ultimate goal 4.barely passed V.语篇填空 1.tough 2.competitor 3.endearing 4.critic 5.ally 6.challenging 7.ultimate