Unit 2 Things that matter B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【it2】.B版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Things that matter 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 storey/stoI/n.楼层 工作间：作坊 hallway /ho:lwer/n.门厅；过道， painter /pemnta/n.画家；油漆匠 bedside /bedsaid/n.床边 走廊 pneumonia/nju:mana/n.肺炎iy/av/n.常春藤 lantern/1 entan/n.灯笼；提灯 including/mklu:d/prep.包括anger/el)g/n.怒；怒火；怒气call..up无音标短语（给某人） …在内 fearfully/fIof l/adv.害怕地，担打电话 workroom /w3kum/n.工作室；心地 词义辨析及同义替换 l.painter/'peinta/n.画家；油漆匠 词义辨析： painter作“画家”时，指以绘画为职业的人：作“油漆匠”时，指从事油漆工作的工匠。 tist:侧重“艺术家”，涵盖绘画、雕塑、音乐等领域，范围更广。 同义替换： artist(画家义)、decorator(油漆匠义) 例句： The painter spent three months on this oil painting 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） My uncle is a;he paints walls and doors for people. A.artist B.painter C.musician(答案：B) 2.including/m'klu:d/prep.包括…在内 词义辨析： including:介词，用于名词/代词前，表“包含”，整体+including+部分。 included:形容词，用于名词/代词后，表“被包含”，部分+included+整体。 同义替换： involving,covering 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 B版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： There are 20 students in the class,including 12 girls. There are 20 students in the class,12 girls included 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册单元检测） Five people, a child,were injured in the accident. A.including B.included C.include (答案：A) 3.angr/e)ga/n.怒；怒火：怒气 词义辨析： anger:不可数名词，指“愤怒”的情绪，程度较深。 annoyance:侧重“烦恼、恼怒”，程度较轻。 同义替换： rage,fury,irritation 例句： His words filled her with anger 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册阅读专项） The boss's was obvious when he saw the broken machine. A.anger B.joy C.sadness (答案：A) 4.fearfully/fiafali/adv.害怕地；担心地 词义辨析： fearfully:强调因恐惧或担忧而“害怕地”，常含不安情绪。 afraidly:非正式用词，侧重“害怕的状态”，但fearfully更书面。 同义替换： fearfully,anxiously,worriedly 例句： She looked at the dark forest fearfully. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册完形填空） The little girl walked through the haunted house,holding her mother's hand tightly. A.fearfully B.bravely C.happily(答案：A) 5.hallway/'h:we/n.门厅；过道，走廊 词义辨析： hallway:美式英语，指住宅或建筑内的“门厅、走廊”。 corridor:英式英语，侧重“狭长的走廊”，尤指学校、酒店等公共建筑。 同义替换： corridor,passageway 例句： I met my neighbor in the hallway this morning. 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 B版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册词汇运用） The students lined up in the before class A.hallway B.kitchen C.bedroom (答案：A) 6.lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼；提灯 词义辨析： lantern:指“灯笼”（如节日装饰）或“提灯”（便携式照明工具）。 lanp:泛指“灯”，如台灯、路灯，侧重固定照明装置。 同义替换： lamp,light(灯笼/提灯义) 例句： We hung red lanterns in the yard for the Spring Festival. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册阅读理解） In the past,people used to light their way at night A.lanterns B.computers C.phones (答案：A) 1. caup(给某人)打电话 词义辨析： call..up:口语化短语，强调“主动打电话给某人”。 ring up:英式英语，与call up同义，后接宾语时可分开(ring sb.up)。 同义替换： ring up,phone,telephone 例句： I'll call you up when I arrive in Beijing 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册语法填空） Remember to me up as soon as you get home. A.call B.speak C.talk (答案：A) 8.storey/'sto:ri/n.楼层 词义辨析： storey:英式拼写，指建筑的“楼层”，如a house with three storeys。. soy:美式拼写，除“楼层”外，还可表“故事”，需根据语境区分。 同义替换： floor,level 例句： Our classroom is on the third storey. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册情景对话） -Which is your office on?-The fifth. A.storey B.story C.floor (答案：A) 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【it2】.B版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.My cousin works as a he specializes in painting portraits and landscapes. A.decorator B.painter C.musician 2.There are 50 students in the club, ten from Grade 10. A.including B.included C.include 3.The loud noise in the library caused great among the readers. A.anger B.annoyance C.joy 4.The hikers walked along the narrow cliff path,holding onto the ropes tightly. A.fearfully B.bravely C.happily 5.In British schools,students usually walk along the between classes. A.hallway B.corridor C.kitchen 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The artist hung red1_ in the garden to celebrate the festival. 2.The little boy looked f at the thunderstorm outside the window 3.The hotel's fifth s offers a beautiful view of the city. 4.She i her parents in her travel plans,so they knew where she was going. 5.The teacher's a was clear when she saw the students cheating in the exam 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【it2】.B版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.The (paint)spent two weeks creating the mural on the school wall. 2.Everyone in the room,(include)the teacher,laughed at his joke. 3.He looked at the broken vase(fearful),knowing his mother would be angry. 4.The (hallway)of the old building is lined with historical photos. 5.She called me up (anxious)to ask if I had finished the project. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他的话让我充满了愤怒。 His words filled me with 2.包括我在内，共有10个人参加了会议。 Ten people, me,attended the meeting. 3.小女孩害怕地看着那只大狗。 The little girl looked at the big dog 4.这座建筑有三层楼，每层都有不同的功能。 The building has three,each with a different function. 五、语篇填空 Last night,a storm hit our neighborhood.I was walking through the (hallway/corridor)when the lights went out.I felt (anger/fear)and called my parents up immediately.They told me to stay calm and light a (lantern/lamp).I found a red lantern in the closet and hung it by the door (Including/Included)me,three neighbors came to check if everyone was safe.We sat together,sharing stories to forget our (fearfully/fear).By morning,the storm had passed,but the memory of that night remained. 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.B Ⅱ首字母填空 1.lanterns 2.fearfully 3.storey 4.included 5.anger 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【it2】B版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.painter 2.including 3.fearfully 4.hallway 5.anxiously V.完成句子 1.anger 2.including 3.fearfully 4.storeys V.语篇填空 1.hallway 2.fear 3.lantern 4.Including 5.fear 6