Unit 3 Creativity二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Creativity二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 tailor/'tela(r)/n.裁缝 批判：指责 林，密林 servant/.'s3:Vant/n.仆人；佣人gradually/'graed3uli/adv.逐渐fantasy/'faentosi/n.幻想作品： finance'fainaens/n.(个人、组地；逐步地；渐进地 幻想；想象 织、国家的)财，财源，财务管splendid/'splendd/adj..壮丽的：leather/'lea)/n.皮革 理 雄伟的：华丽的 practical/'praektrkl/adj.明智的： vision/'vI3n/n.想象；幻想 substantial/sab'staenfl/adj.大量实事求是的 *funeral/'fju:neral/n.葬礼：丧的；价值巨大的：重大的 security /sI'kjvarati/n.安全；平 礼：出殡 property/prppati/n.(某人的)安 *grave/grerv/,n.坟墓；墓穴 财产 str'aightforward strert'fo:wad/ financial /far'naenJ/adj.财政的；ruin /ru:n/n.(pl.ruins)残垣断adj.简单的；易懂的；不复杂的 金融的 壁；V.毁坏：破坏 emotion/'mjn/n.感情：情 criticism/'kritrsIzom/n.批评；jungle/'d3lgl/n.(热带)丛感；情绪 词义辨析及同义替换 1. vision/v3n/n.想象：幻想 词义辨析： vson:侧重指对未来的“想象；愿景”，或对事物的“洞察力”，带有一定的前瞻性和清晰度。 fantasy:指脱离现实的“幻想；空想”，常含不切实际之意。 同义替换： imagination,fantasy 例句： The entrepreneur has a clear vision of how to develop the company in the next five years. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Her of traveling around the world came true after she retired. A.vision B.fantasy C.criticism(答案：A) 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.substantial/sab'staen1/adj.大量的：价值巨大的：重大的 词义辨析： substantial:强调“数量多、程度深或价值高”，可修饰具体事物（如财产、证据）或抽象概念 (如进步、变化)。 splendid:侧重“壮丽的；杰出的”，多用于形容场景、成就等给人留下深刻印象的事物，含赞美 意味。 同义替换： considerable,significant 例句： The company received a substantial investment to expand its business. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） After years of hard work,he has made progress in his research. A.splendid B.substantial C.practical (答案：B) 3.financial/far'naen/adj.财政的；金融的 词义辨析： financial:仅用于形容与“金钱、财政、金融”相关的事物，如财务问题、金融政策等。 economic:侧重“经济的：经济学的”，范围更广，可指国家、社会的经济状况或经济领域的现 象。 同义替换： fiscal,monetary 例句： The government has taken measures to solve the financial crisis 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册阅读专项训练） support from the bank helped the small business survive the difficult period. A.Economic B.Financial C.Practical(答案：B) 4.emotion/个'man/n.感情：情感：情绪 词义辨析： emotion:泛指“喜怒哀乐”等各种情感，是较为正式的用词，可指强烈或微妙的情绪。 feeling:含义更广，可指生理感受（如冷热）或心理情感，语气较通俗，常用复数形式表“情感”。 同义替换： sentiment,feeling 例句： Her speech was full of emotion,which moved everyone present 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册语法填空） He couldn't hide his when he heard the good news. (答案：emotion/feelings）. 2 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.security/sI'kjvarati/n.安全：平安 词义辨析： security:侧重“安全保障；安全感”，可指人身、财产、国家等方面的安全，也可指抽象的心理 安全。 safety:强调“无危险：安全状态”，多用于具体场景（如交通安全、生产安全），侧重避免伤害。 同义替换： safety,protection 例句： The new lock provides extra security for the house. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册完形填空） People need a sense of to live happily in society. A.security B.safety C.property （答案：A) 6.straightforward/,streit'fo:wad/adj.简单的；易懂的：不复杂的 词义辨析： straightforward:指“简单明了的：直接的”，可形容任务、问题或人（性格坦率），强调不绕弯 子。 simple:最常用词，指“结构简单、易于理解或操作”，反义词为complex。 同义替换： simple,uncomplicated 例句： The instructions are straightforward,so you can finish the task quickly. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册词汇运用） This math problem is once you understand the basic principle A.straightforward B.substantial C.splendid(答案：A) 7.gradually/'gred3uali/adv.逐渐地；逐步地；渐进地 词义辨析： gradually:强调“过程的缓慢和逐步性”，变化不易察觉，需经历一段时间。 slowly:侧重“速度慢”，可指动作或变化的速度，语气较直接。 同义替换： progressively,slowly 例句： The weather gradually became warmer as spring came 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册听力理解） The population of the city has been. increasing over the past decade A.gradually B.suddenly C.immediately(答案：A) 3 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.uinu:m/n.(pl.uins)残垣断壁：v.毁坏；破坏 词义辨析： ui(v.):侧重“逐渐摧毁：使破产或毁灭”，可指对事物或人的彻底破坏，也可用于抽象意义 (如毁掉前途)。 destroy:强调“彻底摧毁：无法修复”，语气强烈，常指突发的、暴力的破坏。 同义替换： destroy,damage 例句： Careless driving ruined his life 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册阅读理解） The ancient temple was by the earthquake and now only ruins remain. A.ruined B.destroyed C.damaged(答案：B) 9.practical/praektik/adj.明智的：实事求是的 词义辨析： practical:指“务实的：实用的”，强调解决问题的实际能力或事物的实用性，反义词为impractical。. realistic:侧重“现实的；符合实际的”，指想法、目标等基于现实，不空想。 同义替换： realistic,down-to-earth 例句： She has a practical approach to solving problems. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册写作指导） It'smore to save money for the future than to spend it all now. A.practical B.splendid C.substantial (答案：A) l0.criticism/'kritisizam/n.批评；批判：指责 词义辨析： criticis:指“对某人或某事的批评意见”，可用于建设性或负面评价，是不可数名词。 comment:泛指“评论；意见”，可褒可贬，语气较温和，为可数名词，常用搭配make comments on。 同义替换： censure,comment 例句： He accepted the criticism and tried to improve his work 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册短文改错） She was upset by the harsh criticisms from her teacher. (将criticisms改为criticism） 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The young artist has a clear of creating a new style of painting in the next few years. A.vision B.fantasy C.criticism 2.After months of training,the team has made progress in their performance. A.splendid B.substantial C.practical 3.The company is facing serious problems and needs to cut costs immediately A.Economic B.Financial C.Practical 4.She couldn't control her when she heard the exciting news. A.emotion B.feeling C.criticism 5.A good neighborhood should provide a sense of for all residents. A.security B.safety C.property 6.The steps to operate the machine are;even a beginner can learn quickly. A.straightforward B.substantial C.splendid 7.The number of birds in this area has been decreasing due to environmental changes. A.gradually B.suddenly C.immediately 8.The old castle was by the heavy rain and now only parts of the walls remain. A.ruined 5 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.destroyed C.damaged 9.It's more_ to take the bus to work than to drive during rush hour A.practical B.splendid C.substantial 10.The film received mixed from critics,with some praising it and others criticizing its plot. A.criticism B.comment C.vision 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The government has taken measures to solve the f crisis in the country 2.Her v of starting her own business finally came true after years of hard work. 3.We needs evidence to support our argument in the debate. 4.He showed great e when he won the first prize in the competition. 5.The new security system provides extra pfor the building. 6.The instructions for the game are s,so you can start playing right away. 7.The temperature in the room is grising as the heater works. 8.The storm r many houses along the coast,leaving hundreds of people homeless. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's (finance)situation has improved since last year 2.She has a (practice)way of solving problems,which always works 3.The (criticize)from her teacher made her work harder on her studies. 4.The weather (gradual)became colder as winter approached. 5.He felt a sense of(secure)when he knew his family was safe. 6.The (emotion)speech moved all the audience to tears. 7.The old temple was (ruin)by the fire and now only ruins are left. 6 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.It's (straightforward)to understand the rules once you read them carefully. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这位企业家对公司的未来有清晰的愿景。 The entrepreneur has a clear of the company's future. 2.经过多年的努力，他在研究上取得了重大进展。 After years of hard work,he has made in his research. 3.银行的财政支持帮助这家小公司度过了困难时期。 from the bank helped the small business survive the difficult period. 4.她无法掩饰听到这个好消息时的情感。 She couldn't hide her when she heard the good news. 5.人们需要一种安全感才能在社会中幸福生活。 People need a sense of to live happily in society. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 As a young entrepreneur,Tom has a clear (1) (vision/fantasy)of building a successful tech company.He knows that achieving this requires (2) (substantial/splendid)effort and prac- tical plans.Last year,his company faced (3)(financial/economic)difficulties,but with the support of investors,it gradually recovered.Tom believes that a sense of(4) (security/safety) for employees is important,so he improved the office security system.His(5)(straightfor- ward/simple)management style makes it easy for everyone to understand their tasks.Over time,the company has(6)(gradually/slowly)grown into a leading business in the industry.Tom often says,"Criticism helps us improve,so we should accept(7)(criticism/comments)openly." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.financial 2.vision 3.substantial 4.emotion 5.protection 6.straightforward 7.gradu- ally 8.ruined > 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.financial 2.practical 3.criticism 4.gradually 5.security 6.emotional 7.ruined 8.straightforward V.完成句子 1.vision 2.substantial progress 3.Financial support 4.emotion 5.security V.语篇填空 1.vision 2.substantial 3.financial 4.security 5.straightforward 6.gradually 7.criticism 8