Unit 4 My space三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【核心精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 核心精讲 【Unit4】My space三 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 全部单元单词 technique/tek'nik/n.技术；技情：某次 take cover躲避；隐蔽 能 upper-class/,p3'kla:s/adj.上domestic chore家务琐事 grab/graeb/v.引人注目；吸引；流社会的 to somebody's credit使值得赞 抓住 adult/'edlt/n.成年人 扬：使受尊重 brochure/'braa()/n.资料（或soul/sa/n.灵魂 science fiction科幻小说（或影 广告)手册 time-honoured/'tamm pned/adj.片等) intended/m'tendid/adj.意欲达古老而受尊重的；历史悠久的be attractive to对…有吸引力 到的；计划的 style/starl/n.风格：体 的 ceiling/'si:l,/n.天花板；顶板hang on等等（察觉不对/新情 occasion/keI3m/n.特别的事况) 词义辨析及同义替换 1. technique/tek'nik/n.技术；技能 词义辨析： technique:侧重指做某事的“具体方法、技巧”，尤指艺术、体育或科技领域的专业技能，是可 数名词。 technology:指“技术、科技”的总称，强调工业或科学领域的技术应用，不可数名词。 同义替换： skill,method 例句： The artist developed a new painting technique. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） The company is trying to improve its production A.technique B.technology C.skill (答案：B) 2.grab/greb/V.引人注目：吸引：抓往 高中必修第一册沪教版 【核心精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 词义辨析： grb:强调“突然、用力抓住”，或“迅速抓住注意力”，动作性强。 seize:侧重“抓住机会、权力等抽象事物”，或“强行夺取”。 同义替换： catch,seize 例句： The bright colors of the poster grabbed my attention 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） He the chance to study abroad when it came. A.grabbed B.held C.took (答案：A) 3.intended/in'tendid/adj.意欲达到的；计划的 词义辨析： intended:指“原本计划的、打算的”，常作定语修饰名词，如intended audience(目标受众)。 planned:强调“预先安排或计划好的”，可作表语或定语，如a planned trip(计划好的旅行)。 同义替换： planned,desired 例句： The intended result of the project was not achieved. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） The visit to the museum was canceled due to rain A.intended B.meant C.planned (答案：C) 4.occasion/Ake3m/n.特别的事情：某次 词义辨析： occasion:指“特定的场合、时机”，强调有特殊意义的时刻。 chances:侧重“偶然的机会、可能性”，非计划内的事件。 同义替换： event,time 例句： Her birthday is an occasion for family gatherings. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册期中测试） I met her by at the bookstore yesterday. A.occasion B.chance C.time (答案：B) 5.syle/stal/n.风格：体 词义辨析： style:指“艺术、文学、服饰等的风格”，或“做事的方式” manner:侧重“行为举止、做事态度”，或“方式、方法”。 高中必修第一册沪教版 【核心精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 同义替换： manner,fashion 例句： The poem is written in a romantic style. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） She has a unique of speaking A.style B.manner C.way (答案：A) 6.take cover躲避：隐蔽 词义辨析： take cover:强调“为躲避危险（如风雨、攻击）而寻找遮蔽物”，动作性短语。 hide:泛指“隐藏、躲藏”，可指主动藏匿或使某物不被发现。 同义替换： hide,shelter 例句： We took cover under a tree during the storm 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） The soldiers behind the wall during the attack. A.took cover B.hid C.sheltered (答案：A) 7.to somebody's credit使值得赞扬：使受尊重 词义辨析： to somebody's credit:指“某人因某事值得称赞”，常用于句首作状语。 in one's honor:侧重“为纪念、尊敬某人”，如a party in his honor(为他举办的派对)。 同义替换： to one's praise,to one's merit 例句： To her credit,she admitted her mistake immediately. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） he refused to take the extra money. A.To his credit B.In his honor C.For his praise (答案：A) 8.be attractive to对…有吸引力的 词义辨析： be attractive to:指“对某人/某物有吸引力”，侧重外在或内在特质的吸引力。 appeal to:含义更广，可指“吸引、打动”，或“呼吁、诉诸”，如appeal to reason(诉诸理性)。 同义替换： appeal to,interest 高中必修第一册沪教版 【核心精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 例句： The idea of traveling alone is attractive to many young people. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册期末测试） This new product both young and old customers. A.is attractive to B.appeals to C.interests in(答案：B) 9.adult/edAlt/n.成年人 词义辨析： adt:强调“法律上或生理上成熟的成年人”，可指任何年龄段的成年人。 gowm-up:口语化，指“成年人”，有时含“成熟的人”的引申义。 同义替换： grown-up,mature person 例句： Adults are responsible for their own actions. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） Children should learn from how to behave in public. A.adults B.grown-upsC.elders(答案：A) l0.time-honoured/'tam pned/adj.古老而受尊重的：历史悠久的 词义辨析： time-honoured:指“因历史悠久而备受尊重的传统、习俗等”。 traditional:强调“代代相传的传统的”，不侧重“受尊重”这一情感色彩。 同义替换： traditional,age-old 例句： The festival is a time-honoured custom in our town 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） We should keep values alive in modern society. A.time-honoured B.traditional C.old (答案：B) l1.science fiction科幻小说（或影片等） 词义辨析： science fiction:特指“基于科学想象的小说、电影”，内容涉及未来科技、太空等。 fantasy:侧重“奇幻、魔幻故事”，如神话、魔法题材，非科学依据。 同义替换： sci-fi,speculative fiction 例句： He enjoys reading science fiction about space exploration 4 高中必修第一册沪教版 【核心精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） The movie"The Lord of the Rings"is a film,not science fiction A.fantasy B.sci-fi C.documentary (答案：A) 12.hang on等等（察觉不对/新情况） 词义辨析： hang on::口语中表示“稍等、等一下”，或“坚持住、抓紧”。 wait a minute:仅表示“稍等”，语气较平和。 同义替换： wait a minute,hold on 例句： Hang on,I think I left my keys at home 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册听力训练） Can you pass me the book? let me finish this page first. A.Hang on B.Wait a minute C.Hold up (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The artist spent years perfecting her painting A.technique B.technology C.skill 2.The bright billboard the attention of passers-by A.grabbed B.seized C.held 3.The」 meeting was postponed until next Monday. A.intended B.planned C.meant 4.I didn't expect to see her at the party-it was a total A.occasion B.chance 高中必修第一册沪教版 【核心精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 C.event 5.The novel is written in a unique narrative A.style B.manner C.way 6.During the heavy rain,we under a bus stop shelter. A.took cover B.hid C.sheltered 个 she never complained about the difficult task. A.To her credit B.In her honor C.For her praise 8.This new app users of all ages with its simple design A.is attractive to B.appeals to C.interests in 9 should set a good example for children in daily life. A.Adults B.Grown-ups C.Elders 10.The film *Avatar*is a classic example of,not fantasy. A.science fiction B.documentary C.thriller 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company invests heavily in new (技术)to improve efficiency.. 2.He (抓住)the rope tightly to avoid falling 3.The (计划好的)trip to the mountains was canceled due to bad weather, 4.Spring Festival is an important (场合)for family reunions in China 5.Her clothes are always in a simple and elegant (风格) 6.People were advised to (躲避)indoors during the storm warning. 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【核心精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (intend)purpose of the policy is to reduce pollution 2.She speaks in a_(style)way that makes her lectures very engaging. 3. (technology)progress has changed the way we live and work 4.The old temple is a (time-honoured)symbol of the city's history. 5.He (grab)the last ticket before it was sold out. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他偶然在书店遇到了他的小学老师。 He met his primary school teacher at the bookstore. 2.这幅画的独特风格吸引了许多艺术爱好者。 The unique of the painting is to many art lovers 3.值得赞扬的是，她主动承认了自己的错误。 she took the initiative to admit her mistake. 4.士兵们在战斗中躲在了墙后。 The soldiers behind the wall during the battle. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Science fiction often explores the relationship between humans and (technology/technique). In *The Martian*,astronaut Mark Watney uses his scientific knowledge and creative (skills/techniques)to survive alone on Mars.His story is not just about space adventure,but also about human courage. One (occasion/chance),Watney faces a dust storm and must (take cover/hide)in his habitat. (To his credit/In his honor),he never gives up,even when all seems lost.His problem- solving (style/manner)inspires readers to stay calm in difficult situations. The novel's (intended/planned message is clear:with determination and innovation,humans can overcome any challenge. 参考答案 7 高中必修第一册沪教版 【核心精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.technology 2.grabbed 3.planned 4.occasion 5.style 6.take cover I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.intended 2.stylish 3.Technological 4.time-honoured 5.grabbed V.完成句子 1.by chance 2.style;attractive 3.To her credit :4.took cover V语篇填空 1.technology 2.techniques 3.occasion 4.take cover 5.To his credit 6.style 7.intended 8