Unit 2 The things around us二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【沪教版】 必修第三册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 必修专版 【Unit2】The things around us 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 income/'Ikm/n.收入：所得 certify/'s3tfar/v.(尤指书面)bitter/bte(r)/ad.（食物等)味 treat/tri:t/v.处理；讨论 证明：证实 苦的；苦的 kit /kt/n.全套衣服及装备 protest/'pratest/v.抗议；反对 argument/'a:gjumsnt/n.争论： ym/dm/h.健身房：体育馆 awkward'o:kwad/adj..令人尴辩论；争吵 habitat/habtat/n.(动植物的)尬的：使人难堪的 roast/raust/v.烤；焙：烘（肉 生活环境；栖息地 snog/nDg/n.烟雾；雾霾 等) mport/'npt/v.进口；输入；slide/slaid/n.幻灯片：滑动 bake /beik/v.烤；焙（面包等） 引进 hire/'haIr)/v.租用；租借 liquid/'likwid/n.液体 词义辨析及同义替换 1.treat/tri:t/v.处理；讨论 词义辨析： trt:侧重”处理（问题、疾病等）”或”讨论（话题）”，强调有针对性地对待或论述，及物动词。 handle:侧重”应对、操作”，语气较正式，常指处理具体事务或困难情况。 同义替换： handle,deal with 例句： Doctors are trying to treat his illness with new medicine. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习） We need to this problem carefully before making a decision A.treat B.handle C.argue (答案：A) 2.ym/d3m/n.健身房：体育馆 词义辨析： gy:口语中常用，可指”健身房”（侧重运动锻炼场所）或体育馆”（大型室内运动场馆）。 stadium:指露天或大型室内”体育场”，通常用于举办赛事，容量较大。 高中必修第三册沪教版 【沪教版】 必修第三册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： fitness center,sports hall 例句： I go to the gym every evening to work out. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册单元检测） The basketball match will be held in the near our school A.gym B.habitat C.smog (答案：A) 3.import/mpt/v.进口；输入：引进 词义辨析： import:指从国外”进口”商品、技术等，与export(出口)相对。 introduce:侧重”引进、介绍'新事物、概念或人才，不局限于跨国贸易。 同义替换： bring in,introduce 例句： This country imports most of its oil from the Middle East 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册阅读理解改编） Many European countries tea from China in the 17th century. A.import B.export C.certify(答案：A) 4.protest/'pratest/v.抗议；反对 词义辨析： protest:侧重通过言语、行动公开'抗议、反对'，常与against连用。 oppose:强调”反对”观点、计划等，语气较正式，可接名词或动名词。 同义替换： oppose,object to 例句： The workers protested against the unfair treatment 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册语法填空） They (protest)loudly when they heard the decision. (答案：protested) 5.awkward/'o:kwad/adj.令人尴尬的：使人难堪的 词义辨析： awkward:指因处境、言行等”令人尴尬的、不自在的'，强调局促感。 embarrassing:侧重”令人难堪的”'，主语多为事物，如embarrassing situation(尴尬的场面)。 同义替换： embarrassing,uncomfortable 2 高中必修第三册沪教版 【沪教版】 必修第三册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： He felt awkward when he realized he had made a mistake in front of the class. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册完形填空） It was an moment when no one spoke at the meeting. A.awkward B.bitter C.liquid (答案：A) 6.hire/'haa(r)/v.租用；租借 词义辨析： hire:英式英语常用，可指”租用”物品（如汽车、设备）或”雇佣”人员。 rent:侧重”长期租用”房屋、土地等，也可指租用物品，美式英语中更常用。 同义替换： rent,employ 例句： We decided to hire a car for our trip to the countryside. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册单元练习） They plan to a boat for the weekend trip. A.hire B.roast C.slide(答案：A) 7.bitter/'bta(r)/adj.(食物等)味苦的：苦的 词义辨析： bitter:指味道”苦的”（如咖啡、药），也可形容”痛苦的、怨恨的”情绪。 sour:指味道”酸的”（如柠檬)，或形容关系”不友好的”。 同义替换： tart,acrid 例句： The medicine tastes bitter,but it works well. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册词汇运用） The black coffee is too for me.I prefer it with milk. A.bitter B.liquid C.awkward(答案：A) 8.argument/'a:qjum3nt/n.争论：辩论；争吵 词义辨析： argument:.侧重”因意见不同引起的争论、辩论”，可指理性讨论或激烈争吵。 debate:指正式的”辩论、讨论”，通常有明确的议题和规则。 同义替换： debate,dispute 例句： Their argument about money lasted for hours 3 高中必修第三册沪教版 【沪教版】 必修第三册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册阅读理解） The two friends had an over where to go for vacation. A.argument B.habitat C.kit (答案：A) 9.oast /raust/v.烤：焙；烘（肉等） 词义辨析： roast::指”烤（肉、坚果等）”，通常用烤箱或明火，强调使食物表面变焦脆。 bake:指”烤、焙（面包、蛋糕等）”，主要通过烤箱低温慢烤，使食物内部熟透。 同义替换： bake,grill 例句： My mother is roasting a chicken for dinner 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册单元检测） We usually turkey on Thanksgiving Day. A.roast B.bake C.slide(答案：A) 10.bake /beik/v.烤；焙（面包等） 词义辨析： bake:侧重用烤箱”烤（面包、饼干等）”，原料多为面糊或面团。 roast: 见上条，主要用于肉类、坚果等。 同义替换： roast,cook 例句： She bakes fresh bread every morning 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册语法填空） My grandma often (bake)cookies for us on weekends. (答案：bakes) 11.liquid/1kwId/n.液体 词义辨析： liquid:指”液体”，与solid(固体)、gas(气体)并列，是物质的基本形态之一。 fuid:侧重”流体”，包括液体和气体，强调能流动的特性。 同义替换： fluid,drink 例句： Water is a common liquid in our daily life. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册科学阅读改编） Oil is a that does not mix with water A.liquid B.smog C.kit(答案：A) 4 高中必修第三册沪教版 【沪教版】 必修第三册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 l2.certify/'s3tfar/v.(尤指书面)证明：证实 词义辨析： certify:指'（官方或权威机构）书面证明'，强调正式性和权威性。 prove:侧重通过证据”证明、证实”某事的真实性，可用于各种语境。 同义替换： prove,confirm 例句： The doctor certified that he was fit to work 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册完形填空） This document that the product meets safety standards. A.certifies B.protests C.treats(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The doctors are trying their best tothe patient's rare disease. A.treat B.handle C.argue 2.We usually hold our school sports meeting in thebecause it can protect us from the rain. A.gym B.stadium C.habitat 3.Many countries in Africa still most of their medical supplies from other continents. A.import B.export C.certify 4.The students_against the sudden increase in homework by refusing to attend extra classes A.protested B.opposed C.argued 5.It was an_situation when she forgot her best friend's birthday and had to apologize in front of everyone. 5 高中必修第三册沪教版 【沪教版】 必修第三册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.awkward B.bitter C.liquid 6.They plan to_a car for their road trip across the country next month. A.hire B.rent C.roast 7.The medicine tastes too_,so I always take it with honey. A.bitter B.sour C.liquid 8.The two brothers had a heatedabout which movie to watch tonight. A.argument B.debate C.habitat 9.My mom usuallya turkey for our family dinner on Christmas Eve. A.roasts B.bakes C.slides 10.This documentthat the product has passed all safety tests. A.certifies B.proves C.treats 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.1 You need to _(this problem before it gets worse. 2.He goes to the_(健身房)every morning to exercise. 3.China (a lot of soybeans from Brazil every year. 4.The workers()against the low pay by going on strike. 5.It was._(尴尬的)when I tripped and fell in the crowded street. 6.We decided to(a boat for the fishing trip this weekend. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中必修第三册沪教版 【沪教版】 必修第三册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.She(protest)loudly when she heard the unfair decision yesterday. 2.My grandma often(bake)cookies for us on weekends. 3.This country(import)most of its oil from the Middle East. 4.The doctor(certify)that he was fit to return to work 5.They(hire)a guide to show them around the ancient city last summer. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这家医院用新药来治疗这种疾病。 The hospital uses new medicine to_this- 2.我们需要在做出决定前仔细讨论这个话题。 We need to this topic carefully before making a decision. 3.他们昨天抗议了公司的新政策。 They_the company's new policy yesterday. 4.她烤的面包每天早上都很新鲜。 The bread sheis fresh every morning. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,our school held a cooking competition.I decided to join and chose to(roast/bake) a cake.My mom helped me prepare the ingredients,but when I put the cake in the oven,I real- ized I forgot to set the timer.An hour later,the cake was burnt and tasted(bitter/sour).I felt _(awkward/embarrassing)and wanted to give up.However,my teacher encouraged me to try again. The next day,I(bake/roast)a new cake carefully and it turned out well.After the competition,the judge-(certify/prove)that my cake was the most delicious.I was so happy and learned that practice makes perfect. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 7 高中必修第三册沪教版 【沪教版】 必修第三册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.treat 2.gym 3.imports 4.protested 5.awkward 6.hire I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.protested 2.bakes 3.imports 4.certified 5hired V.完成句子 1.treat;illness 2.treat 3.protested against 4.bakes V.语篇填空 1.bake 2.bitter 3.awkward 4.baked 5.certified 8