Unit 3 Creativity三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【Unit3】 Creativity三 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Creativity三 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 全部单元单词 division /dr'vI3n/n. (机构的)抢劫犯 iner/'nr)/adj.内心的：隐藏 部门 interpretation /m,t3:prI'terfn/n. compete /kam'pit/v.竞争；对演绎；演奏方式：表演方式 emphasis/'emfasIs/n.强调：重 抗 adaptation/.edep'ten/n.改编视：重要性 category/'kaetagari/n.（人或事本；改写本 complicated /'komplikeitid/adj. 物的)类别，种类 evaluative/'vaeljuatrv/adj.评估复杂的：难懂的 absence/'aebsans/n.不存在；缺的：评价的 characteristic /kaerakta'rIstIk/ 乏；缺席：不在 deny/d'na/v.否认；否定 adj.典型的：独特的：特有的 remarkable /rr'ma:kabl/ad.非favoured/'fervad/adj.大众喜爱*anniversary/,er'v3:sari/n.周 凡的：奇异的：显著的：引人注的 年纪念日 目的 distinctive/d'stmktrv/adj.独特striking/'stak)/adj.☑引人注目 *robber/obar)/n.强盗：盗贼：的：特别的 的：显著的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.remarkable/r'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的：奇异的：显著的：引人注目的 词义辨析： remarkable:侧重指因”不寻常、出色”而”值得注意”，语气较强，常用于形容成就、品质等。 striking:强调”一眼就能注意到的、印象深刻的”，侧重外观或效果上的”突出”。 同义替换： striking,extraordinary 例句： Her remarkable courage in facing the difficulty moved everyone around her 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The painting's_colors and unique style attracted thousands of visitors. A.remarkable B.inner C.complicated(答案：A) 1 高中沪教版 【Unit3】 Creativity三 2.striking/'straik四/adj.引人注目的：显著的 词义辨析： striking:强调视觉或感官上的冲击”，如颜色、外貌等突出醒目”。 distinctive:侧重”与众不同的、独特的”，强调具有辨识度的特征。 同义替换： noticeable,eye-catching 例句： The striking contrast between light and shadow in the photo makes it very artistic. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） The singer's voice made her stand out among all the competitors A.striking B.distinctive C.favoured (答案：B) 3.distinctive/dr'stuktrv/adj.独特的；特别的 词义辨析： distinctive:指”具有区别于他人的特征'，常用于描述风格、声音、气味等。 characteristic:侧重'典型的、固有的”，指人或事物本质上的特征”。 同义替换： unique,peculiar 例句： The distinctive smell of coffee filled the room 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册专项练习） ○ne feature of the culture is its respect for elders. A.distinctive B.inner C.evaluative (答案：A) 4.characteristic/,karakta'ristik/adj..典型的；独特的；特有的 词义辨析： characteristic:强调属于某人或某物的典型特征”，常与”of”搭配。 typical:含义更直接，指”符合类型或常规的”，口语中更常用。 同义替换： typical,representative 例句： It is characteristic of him to help others without being asked. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册期末复习） The behavior isof teenagers in this stage. A.complicated B.characteristic C.favoured (答案：B) 5.complicated/'kpmplikeitid/adj.复杂的：难懂的 2 高中沪教版 【Unit3】 Creativity三 词义辨析： complicated:指”结构或关系复杂，难以理解或处理'，程度较深。 complex:侧重”由多个部分组成的复杂系统”，可指抽象事物（如理论）或具体事物。 同义替换： complex,intricate 例句： The instructions for the machine are too complicated for me to follow. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The plot of the novel requires careful reading to understand. A.inner B.complicated C.evaluative (答案：B) 6.favoured/'fervad/adj.大众喜爱的 词义辨析： favoured:强调”被偏爱或受欢迎的”，带有主观喜好色彩。 popular:侧重”广泛被接受或喜爱的”，指流行的、大众的”。 同义替换： popular,preferred 例句： This song is one of the most favoured among young people this year. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册阅读填空） The sport in the school is basketball,as most students play it after class. A.favoured B.striking C.silent (答案：A) 7.emphasis/'emfasis/n.强调：重视；重要性 词义辨析： emphasis:指”对某事物的强调或重视，常与”on”搭配。 srsS:侧重”心理上的压力”，也可指”对某事物的强调”，但语气更偏向”紧迫或负担”。 同义替换： stress,accent 例句： The teacher put great emphasis on the importance of pronunciation 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册语法填空） The report lays particularon environmental protection. A.emphasis B.absence C.adaptation (答案：A) 8.absence/'aebsans/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席：不在 词义辨析： absence:既可指”人不在场”，也可指”事物的缺乏”，名词。 lack:仅指”数量或程度上的不足”，可作名词或动词，更侧重需求未满足”。 高中沪教版 【Unit3】 Creativity三 同义替换： lack,deficiency 例句： The absence of rain has caused a drought in this area. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） Her from the meeting was due to illness. A.emphasis B.absence C.division (答案：B) 9.interpretation/m,t3prr'ten/n.演绎；演奏方式；表演方式 词义辨析： interpretation:指'对艺术作品、文字等的理解和演绎”，强调个人主观解读。 explanation:侧重'对事物原因或过程的解释说明”，更客观。 同义替换： explanation,rendering 例句： The actor's unique interpretation of the role won critical acclaim. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册阅读理解） The author's of the poem reflects her own life experience. A.adaptation B.interpretation C.category (答案：B) l0.adaptation/,edep'tern/n.改编本；改写本 词义辨析： adaptation:指”将原作（书、剧本等）改编为其他形式”，如电影改编。 version:侧重'同一事物的不同版本或说法”，不强调？改编”过程。 同义替换： version,reworking 例句： The film is an adaptation of a classic novel. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册词汇运用） This of the story is more suitable for young readers A.adaptation B.anniversary C.division(答案：A) 11.deny/d'na/v.否认；否定 词义辨析： dny:指”明确否认某事的真实性”，可接名词、动名词或宾语从句。 refuse:侧重”拒绝做某事或给予某物，后接不定式。 同义替换： refute,contradict 高中沪教版 【Unit3】 Creativity三 例句： He denied stealing the money from the office. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册完形填空） She knowing anything about the accident,but no one believed her A.denied B.competed C.favoured (答案：A) l2.compete /kam'pit/v.竞争；对抗 词义辨析： compete:指'为取得优势或胜利与他人竞争”，常与"with/against'”搭配。 contend:更正式，强调”在困难条件下竞争或争论”。 同义替换： contend,rival 例句： Athletes from all over the world will compete in the Olympic Games. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册语法填空） Companies with each other to attract customers. A.compete B.deny C.evaluate (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The scientist's achievements in the field of medicine have saved millions of lives A.remarkable B.striking C.distinctive 2.The red color of the building makes it easy to spot from a distance. A.remarkable B.striking C.characteristic 3.The smell of jasmine fills the garden in summer. A.distinctive B.complicated C.favoured 4.Itis of her to arrive late for meetings,which annoys everyone. 5 高中沪教版 【Unit3】 Creativity三 A.characteristic B.striking C.evaluative 5.The relationship between the two countries requires careful diplomacy to resolve. A.inner B.complicated C.silent 6.This restaurant is a choice among locals for its authentic cuisine. A.favoured B.striking C.distinctive 7.The report places great on the need for better education in rural areas. A.emphasis B.absence C.adaptation 8.His from the team meeting was due to a sudden business trip. A.emphasis B.absence C.division 9.The director'sunique Lof the classic play received mixed reviews from critics. A.adaptation B.interpretation C.category 10.The film is an of a popular novel set in the 19th century. A.adaptation B.anniversary C.division 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The artist'sr talent in painting has earned her international fame. 2.The s design of the new museum attracts tourists from all over the world. 3.Each culture has its own d traditions that make it unique. 4.The c instructions for assembling the furniture confused many customers. 6 高中沪教版 【Unit3】 Creativity三 5.Regular exercise and a balanced diet are e for maintaining good health. 6.The a of rain this year has led to a severe shortage of water in the region. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (remark)courage in fighting the disease inspired many people 2.The _(strike)difference between the two theories is their approach to problem-solving. 3.This brand is known for its (distinct)style that combines modern and traditional elements. 4.It is (character)of him to take responsibility for his mistakes. 5.The (complicate)process of applying for a visa requires careful preparation. 6.Many students (compete)for the scholarship offered by the university. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这位作家对这首诗的独特演绎反映了他的人生经历。 The writer's unique of the poem reflects his life experience. 2.公司之间相互竞争以吸引更多的客户。 Companies with each other to attract more customers. 3.她否认曾经见过那个陌生人。 She seeing the stranger before. 4.这个城市的一个典型特征是它的古老建筑。 One feature of the city is its ancient buildings. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中沪教版 【Unit3】 Creativity三 The art exhibition held last week was a great success.The most (remarkable/striking)piece was a painting with (distinctive/complicated colors that created a strong visual impact.Many visitors were attracted by its unique style,which was (characteristic/distinctive)of the artist's early works. The exhibition also included an (adaptation/interpretation)of a famous novel into a series of paintings.The artist's(interpretation/explanation)of the story was praised for its depth and creativity.However,some critics pointed out the (absence/lack)of detailed notes,making it hard for viewers to fully understand the background.Despite this,the exhibition was widely regarded as a (favoured remarkable)event in the local art scene 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8B9B10.A Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.remarkable 2.striking 3.distinctive 4.complicated 5.emphasised 6.absence I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.remarkable 2.striking 3.distinctive 4.characteristic 5.complicated 6.compete V.完成句子 1.interpretation 2.compete 3.denied 4.characteristic V.语篇填空 1.striking 2.distinctive 3.characteristic 4.adaptation 5.interpretation 6.absence 7.re- markable 8