Unit 4 Inspiration二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

选择性必修第二册沪教版 【Unit4】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Inspiration 【Unit4】Inspiration 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 blanket/blaenkit/n.毯子；毛毯（属实) seize/sizv.抓住；捉住：夺 classify/'klaesifa/v.分类 interact/,ntar'ekt/v.交流：沟communist/'"kpmjanist/n.共产 corresponding /.kDI'sppndn/通；合作 主义者：共产主义的支持者 adj.符合的；相应的：相关的 liberation/lrba'reun/n.解放 outstanding/at'staend▣/adj.优 severely/sa'ali/adv.非常严重nay/nervi/n.海军：海军部队秀的：杰出的；出色的 地 crew/kru:/n.(轮船、飞机等上fascinating/'faesmnertr/adj.极 belief/bI'lifn.信仰：信念：信面的)全体工作人员 有吸引力的：迷人的 心 assign/A'sam/v.分配（某物)；herb /h3b/n.药草；香草 bow/bao/n.弓 分派，布置（工作、任务等） extraordinary /ik'stro:dnri/adj. arrow/'er3U/n.箭 confront /kan'frnt/v.使面临，不平常的；不一般的；非凡的 acknowledge/ak'nDld3yV.承认 使对付 词义辨析及同义替换 1.classify/'klaesfa/v.分类 词义辨析： classify:指按照一定标准或类别进行系统划分，强调逻辑性和条理性，多用于正式语境。 categorize:与classify含义相近，但更侧重将事物归入预先设定的类别，口语中使用频率略高。 同义替换： categorize,sort 例句： Scientists classify animals into different groups based on their characteristics. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） We need to the books in the library according to subjects. A.collect B.classify C.connect(答案：B) 2.acknowledge /ak'nold/v.承认（属实） 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【Unit4】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： acknowledge:侧重公开或正式承认事实、责任或他人的存在，语气较正式。 admit:指不情愿地承认错误或缺点，或承认原本不愿透露的事实，语气较弱。 同义替换： admit,recognize 例句： He finally acknowledged his mistake in front of the whole class 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） The company-that its product had a safety problem and decided to recall it. A.denied B.acknowledged C.ignored (答案：B) 3.assign/A'sam/V.分配（某物）：分派（任务等） 词义辨析： assign:指上级或负责人将任务、职责等分配给某人，常搭配介词to。 allocate:侧重为特定目的（如资源、时间）进行分配，强调合理规划。 同义替换： allocate,distribute 例句： The teacher assigned each student a different topic for the essay. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The manager_the most difficult task to Tom because he was the most experienced. A.assigned B.returned C.borrowed (答案：A) 4.confront /kan'frnt/v.使面临，使对付 词义辨析： confront:.指直接面对困难、危险或冲突，或与某人对质，语气较强烈。 face:含义更广，泛指面对问题或挑战，可用于主动或被动情况，语气较平和。 同义替换： face,encounter 例句： She had to confront her fear of heights during the rock-climbing course 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） It's difficult to_the problem if we don't know the root cause. A.avoid B.confront C.hide (答案：B) 5.outstanding/awt'staend/adj.优秀的：杰出的 词义辨析： outstanding:：强调在同类中显著突出，品质或成就卓越，语气正式。 excellent:指品质、能力等非常好，程度高，口语和书面语均常用。 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【Unit4】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： excellent,remarkable 例句： Her outstanding performance in the competition won her a scholarship 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Yao Ming is an_basketball player who is known worldwide. A.ordinary B.outstanding C.average (答案：B) 6.fascinating/faesmertr四/adj.极有吸引力的：迷人的 词义辨析： fascinating:指因新奇、有趣而强烈吸引注意力，让人产生浓厚兴趣。 interesting:指事物能引起好奇心或兴趣，程度较fascinating弱。 同义替换： interesting,absorbing 例句： The documentary about ancient civilizations is fascinating 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） The story of her adventure in the rainforest sounds_.I can't wait to read it A.boring B.fascinating C.tiring(答案：B) 7.extraordinary/ik'stro:dnri/adj.非凡的：不平常的 词义辨析： extraordinary:指超出常规、令人惊叹的，强调独特性或罕见性。 unusual:指不常见或与众不同，语气较平和，不一定带有赞赏意味。 同义替换： remarkable,exceptional 例句： Her extraordinary courage in saving the child impressed everyone. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） It was an_experience to see the northern lights with my own eyes. A.ordinary B.extraordinary C.common(答案：B) 8.interact/nter'ekt/v.交流：沟通：合作 词义辨析： interact:指人与人或事物之间相互影响、互动，强调双向性。 communicate:侧重通过语言或非语言方式传递信息，达成理解。 同义替换： communicate,cooperate 3 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【Unit4】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Children learn to interact with others through group activities. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） In online classes,students can_with teachers and classmates via the Internet. A.interact B.argue C.compete (答案：A) 9.belief /bI'lifn.信仰；信念 词义辨析： belief:指个人或群体对某事的坚定看法，可涉及宗教、价值观等，是可数名词。 faith:侧重对宗教、理想或他人的信任，语气更强烈，常为不可数名词。 同义替换： faith,conviction 例句： His belief in hard work led him to success. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） People from different cultures may have different_about life and death A.doubts B.beliefs C.fears(答案：B) 10.seize/si:z/v.抓住：捉住：夺 词义辨析： seize:指突然用力抓住某物或机会，或官方依法扣押财产，语气较强。 catch:泛指抓住移动中的物体或接住某物，语气较普通。 同义替换： catch,grasp 例句： The police seized the stolen goods during the raid. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） He tried to_the opportunity to study abroad,so he worked hard to pass the exam. A.miss B.seize C.lose(答案：B) 11.corresponding/korI'sppndi/adj.符合的：相应的 词义辨析： corresponding:指与另一事物匹配或相关联的，强调逻辑上的对应关系。 related:含义更广，泛指存在某种联系，不一定是一一对应。 同义替换： related,matching 例句： Please fill in the form and send it with the corresponding documents. 4 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【Unit4】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The two companies signed an agreement and promised to support each other in_fields. A.corresponding B.opposite C.separate (答案：A) l2.severely/sa'VIali/adv.非常严重地 词义辨析： severely强调程度极端，常修饰负面情况（如伤害、惩罚），语气正式。 seriously:指态度严肃或情况严重，使用范围更广，可修饰正面或负面意义。 同义替换： seriously,heavily 例句： The region was severely affected by the flood last year 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） Smoking_damages your health,so you should quit as soon as possible A.slightly B.severely C.hardly (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Scientists need to plants into different families based on their genetic features. A.collect B.classify C.connect 2.The government finally the problem of environmental pollution and announced new policies. A.denied B.acknowledged C.ignored 3.The coach-the most important role to Mary in the team because of her leadership skills A.assigned B.returned C.borrowed 4.It takes courage to_difficulties directly instead of running away from them. A.avoid B.confront 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【Unit4】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.hide 5.Her_performance in the piano competition surprised all the judges. A.ordinary B.outstanding C.average 6.The book tells a_story about ancient Egypt,which keeps readers interested all the time. A.boring B.fascinating C.tiring 7.Thesuccess of the project was due to the team's hard work and creativity. A.ordinary B.extraordinary C.common 8.In online forums,people can_with others who share similar interests. A.interact B.argue C.compete 9.Different cultures have different_about marriage and family. A.doubts B.beliefs C.fears 10.You shouldevery chance to improve your English if you want to study abroad. A.miss B.seize C.lose 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to _(the garbage into recyclable and non-recyclable before throwing it away. 2.The company_()that its service had some problems and apologized to customers. 3.The teacher()us different tasks for the group project yesterday. 4.She had to (the fact that she failed the exam and prepare for a retake. 5.The scientist made an_(杰出的)contribution to medical research. 6.The documentary about deep-sea creatures is so_()that I watched it twice. 6 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【Unit4】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The manager decided to_(assign)the new project to the most efficient team 2.He finally(acknowledge)his mistake after being questioned by the teacher. 3.The company's(outstandingly)performance in the market attracted many investors. 4.Children should learn to_(interact)politely with strangers from an early age. 5.Her_(believe)in herself helped her overcome all the challenges. 6.The police_(seize)the illegal drugs during the raid last night. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.图书馆管理员需要根据主题给新书分类。 Librarians need to_new books_different subjects. 2.他公开承认自己的错误并请求原谅。 Hehis mistake in public and asked for forgiveness. 3.老师给每个学生分配了一篇关于环境保护的作文。 The teacher_each student an essay on environmental protection. 4.面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静。 We should stay calm when_ 5.他非凡的记忆力让所有人都感到惊讶。 His_memory surprised everyone. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a small village,there was a young man named Tom who had a strong(believe)in helping others. One day,the village head_(assign)him the task of organizing a charity event to help the poor.Tom knew he had to_(confront)many challenges,such as collecting donations and(classify)theneeds of different families.During the process,he met a wise elder who(acknowledge)his efforts and encouragedhim.With the elder's advice,Tom learned to_(interact)with villagers patiently and_ (seize)every opportunity to explain the importance of the event.His-(outstanding)communication skills and dedication made the event a great success.The villagers were deeply moved by Tom's_ (extraordinary)work.They said his actions were not just helpful,but also_(fascinating)because they brought the community closer together. 7 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【Unit4】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.A4.B5.B6.B7B8.A9.B10.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.classify 2.acknowledged 3.assigned 4.confront 5.outstanding 6.fascinating ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.assign 2.acknowledged 3.outstanding 4.interact 5.belief 6.seized V.完成句子 1.classify,according to 2.acknowledged 3.assigned 4.facing difficulties 5.extraordinary V语篇填空 1.belief 2.assigned 3.confront 4.classifying 5.acknowledged 6.interact 7.seize 8.outstanding 9.extraordinary 10.fascinating 8