Unit 1 Across the globe 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 1 Across the globe 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 impressive/m'presiv/adj.令人 conflict/'kpnflikt//n.冲突；争论侵袭：侵犯 赞叹的：令人敬佩的 accent/'eksent/n.口音；腔调；aise/'raiz/V.(arose,arisen)发 greet/grit/v.和（某人）打招呼 土音 生；产生；出现 (或问好)：欢迎：迎接 *tribe/traIb/n.部落 restore /rI'st:/v.恢复（某种 roof/uf刊n.屋顶：顶部 rely /rI'lar/v.需要；依靠；依赖情况或感受) runk/tk/n.树干 *navigable/'naevigabl/ad.可航cave/keIv/n.山洞；洞穴 *coffin/kofn/n.棺材；棺椁：棺行的；适于通航的 visible /'vIzabl/adj.看得见的：可 木 *giant/d3 arant/adj.巨大的：特见的 grab/greb/v.引人注意：吸引：大的：伟大的 thunder/'nda(r)/n.雷：雷声 抓住；攫取 *sacred/'seikrid/adj.神的；神resolve /r'zDlv/v.解决（问题或 *lyrics/1ks/n.歌词 圣的 困难) *scale /skerl/n.音阶 *invasion/m've3n/n.武装入侵： 词义辨析及同义替换 1.conflict/'konflikt/n.冲突；争论 词义辨析： conflict:指观点、利益等方面的“冲突、矛盾”，既可指抽象的对立，也可指具体的争端。 dispute:侧重“争论、辩论”，常指对某事有不同意见而引发的争执。 同义替换： dispute,disagreement 例句： The conflict between the two countries lasted for many years. 2.aise/A'1aIz/V.(aose,arisen)发生：产生；出现 词义辨析： arise:指问题、困难等“出现、产生”，不及物动词，常与from搭配，表示“由…引起”。 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 rise: 侧重“上升、升起”，指具体事物位置的升高，或数量、水平的增长。 同义替换： appear,emerge 例句： New problems may arise as we carry out the plan 3.restore/rI'sto:r/v.恢复（某种情况或感受） 词义辨析： restore:强调“恢复到原来的状态”，可指恢复健康、秩序、名誉等。 recover: 侧重“从疾病、损失中恢复”，主语通常是人，常用搭配recover from。 同义替换： regain,renew 例句： The government is trying to restore public confidence in the economy. 4.visible/'vzb/adj.看得见的：可见的 词义辨析： visible:指“能被看见的”，强调视觉上的可感知性，反义词为invisible。 obvious::侧重“明显的、显而易见的”，指事情容易被理解或察觉。 同义替换： perceivable,noticeable 例句： The stars are visible on a clear night 5.resolve1'zolv/v.解决（问题或困难） 词义辨析： esolve:指“彻底解决问题”，强调通过分析和努力达成明确的结果，主语常为人。 solve:侧重“找到解决方法”，对象多为具体问题，如数学题、难题等。 同义替换： settle,address 例句： We need to resolve this issue before the meeting. 6.reyr'laI/v.需要；依靠；依赖 词义辨析： Iely:强调“信任并依赖某人/某物”，常用搭配rely on,主语通常是人。 depend:含义更广，可指“依靠、取决于”，depend on既可接人也可接事物，表示“由…决 定”。 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： count on,depend on 例句： You can rely on me to help you with the project. 7.greet/gri:t/v.和（某人）打招呼（或问好）：欢迎；迎接 词义辨析： gret:指“主动问候或迎接某人”，侧重见面时的礼貌行为。 welcome: 强调“热情欢迎”，可用于正式或非正式场合，常用搭配welcome to..。 同义替换： salute,address 例句： She greeted us with a smile when we arrived. 8.grab/greb/v.引人注意：吸引：抓住；攫取 词义辨析： grb:强调“突然抓住”或“迅速吸引注意力”，动作快而有力。 seize:侧重“抓住机会或控制权”，语气比grab更正式，常指通过努力获得。 同义替换： snatch,capture 例句： The bright colors of the advertisement grabbed my attention. 9.impressive/im'presrv/adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的 词义辨析： impressive: 指“给人深刻印象的”，强调事物因规模、成就等令人赞叹。 imposing:侧重“气势宏伟的、令人敬畏的”，常形容建筑、外表等。 同义替换： striking,remarkable 例句： The Great Wall is an impressive building in the world. l0.accent/'aeksent//n.口音：腔调：土音 词义辨析： accent::指“口音、腔调”，体现一个人发音的地域或语言背景。 dialect:指“方言”，是某一地区独特的语言体系，包括词汇和语法。 同义替换： tone,pronunciation 3 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： She speaks English with a strong American accent. 11.thunder/'0 Anda(r)/n.雷；雷声 词义辨析： thunder:指“雷声”，是自然现象中闪电后的声响。 lightning:指“闪电”，是伴随雷声的电光，先于雷声出现。 同义替换 thunderclap,rumble 例句： We heard thunder in the distance during the storm. 12.cave /kerv/n.山洞：洞穴 词义辨析： cave:指“天然形成的山洞”，通常较大且可进入。 cavern:指“天然形成的山洞”，通常较大且可进入。 同义替换： cavern,grotto 例句： The explorers found ancient paintings in the cave. 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The between the two teams led to a fight during the match. A.conflict B.dispute C.disagreement 2.New challenges may as we start the new project next month. A.rise B.arise C.appear 3.The doctor said he would try his best to the patient's health. A.restore 4 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.recover C.regain 4.The stars are only on clear nights A.obvious B.visible C.noticeable 5.We need to this problem before the deadline. A.solve B.resolve C.settle 6.You can on me to finish the work on time. A.rely B.depend C.count 7.She us with a warm hug when we met at the airport. A.greeted B.welcomed C.saluted 8.The bright red sign my attention as I walked past the shop. A.grabbed B.seized C.captured 9.The view from the top of the mountain left us speechless A.impressive B.imposing C.striking 10.She speaks English with a strong Australian A.dialect B.accent C.pronunciation 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The thunderstorm last night was so loud that I could hear the t clearly. 2.Explorers found some ancient tools in the cdeep in the mountain. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.The main c between the two countries is about border control. 4.It's important to r the old building to its original beauty. 5.The problem abecause of a misunderstanding between the two parties. 6.He has a strong Italian a when he speaks English. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try to (resolve)the conflict peacefully. 2.The sun (rise)in the east and sets in the west 3.She (greet)the guests with a friendly smile. 4.The government is working to(restore)public trust in the healthcare system. 5.The little boy (grab)the toy and ran away quickly. 6.You can (rely)on her to keep the secret. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们必须在会议前解决这个争论。 We must the before the meeting. 2.新的问题可能会在项目进行中出现。 New problems may as we carry out the project. 3.政府正努力恢复经济秩序。 The government is trying to economic 4.她的英国口音让她在人群中很显眼。 Her British made her in the crowd. 5.你可以依靠我来帮助你完成这项任务。 You can me to help you with the task. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 During a heavy storm last night,I heard loud(1) (thunder/lightning)and saw bright flashes of(2) (thunder/lightning)outside my window.This morning,I decided to explore the nearby hills.While walking,I noticed a small (3)(cave/cavern)behind some rocks.Inside,I found old paintings that were still (4)(visible/obvious)despite the passage of time.On my way back,I met a local farmer who (5) (greeted/welcomed)me with a warm smile.He told me that conflicts between villagers often (6)(arose/rose)over water resources,but they always managed to (7)(resolve/solve)them through discussion.His words made me think about the importance of communication in daily life. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.thunder 2.cave 3.conflict 4.restore 5.arose 6.accent I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.resolve 2.rises 3.greeted 4.restore 5.grabbed 6.rely V.完成句子 1.resolve;dispute 2.arise;from 3.restore;order 4.accent;visible 5.rely,on V.语篇填空 1.thunder 2.lightning 3.cave 4.visible 5.greeted 6.arose 7resolve 7