Unit 3 Creativity一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版选择性必修第二册 【Unit3 Creativity-】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 单元专版 Unit3】Creativity 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 genius /'d3i:nias/n. 天才人 角形物体 越的 物：（某领域的）天才 controversial /kontra'v3:f1/adj. noble/'nabl/adj.贵族的；高贵 scream/skri:m/v.尖叫 引起争论的：有争议的 的 professor /pr3'fesa)/n.教授 applaud /a'pl:d/v.称赞；赞许；royal/oIal/adj.皇家的；王室 maturity/m'trti/n.(思想鼓掌 的 行为、作品等)成熟 compose /kam'p3Uz/v.作曲；创beauty/'bju:ti/n.美：美丽 sculptor/'skAlpta(r)/n.雕刻家；作 output/atpt/n.（人、机器、 雕塑家 symphony/'smmfani/n.交响乐；机构的)产量，输出量 cubism/'kju:brzom/n.立体主交响曲 opera/'pr/n.歌刷；歌剧艺术 义，立体派 brilliant/'briliant/adj.很成功devotion/d'van/n.奉献；忠 found/fand/v.创建；创办 的：聪颖的：技艺高的 诚：专心；热心 triangle/'trargl/n.三角形；三 superb/su:'p3:b/adj.极佳的；卓 词义辨析及同义替换 l.brilliant/briliant/adj.很成功的：聪颖的：技艺高的 词义辨析： brilliant:侧重形容人或事物“卓越的、才华横溢的”，强调智力或成就上的杰出，语气较强。 supb:侧重“极佳的、质量极高的”，多用于形容艺术、表现、景色等达到极高水准，语气比 brilliant更强调“完美性”。 同义替换： excellent,outstanding,superb 例句： The scientist made a brilliant discovery that changed the world. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二同步练习） Mozart's musical talent was recognized even when he was a child. A.common B.brilliant C.average (答案：B) 高中沪教版选择性必修第二册 【Unit3 Creativity-】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.superb/su:p3b/adj.极佳的：卓越的 词义辨析： sprb:强调“近乎完美的、令人赞叹的”，多用于形容具体事物的品质或表现，如艺术作品、表 演、风景等。 brilliant:更侧重“智力或才华上的杰出”，可形容人、想法、成果等。 同义替换： excellent,magnificent,brilliant 例句： The pianist gave a superb performance last night,and the audience cheered for ten minutes 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二单元测试） The view from the mountain top is especially at sunrise A.terrible B.superb C.ordinary (答案：B) 3.beauty/bju:ti/n.美；美丽 词义辨析： beauty:普通用词，可指人、自然、艺术等的“美”，是不可数名词：也可指“美人”，是可数名 词。 aesthetics:侧重“美学、审美”，指对美的理论研究，为抽象名词。 同义替换： loveliness,elegance,grace 例句： The beauty of the sunset over the sea took our breath away. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二阅读拓展） The poem expresses the poet's love for the of nature. A.beauty B.truth C.wisdom(答案：A) 4.devotion/d'vaun/n.奉献；忠诚：专心 词义辨析： devotion:侧重“对人、事业或信仰的忠诚与投入”，后常接介词to,如devotion to work（对工 作的奉献)。 loyalty:强调“对某人、组织或原则的忠诚”，侧重不背叛，如loyalty to the country(对国家的 忠诚)。 同义替换： dedication,lovalty,commitment 例句： Her devotion to teaching has earned her the respect of all students 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二词汇运用） The soldier's to his country never wavered in times of difficulty. A.devotion B.doubt C.fear (答案：A) 高中沪教版选择性必修第二册 【Unit3 Creativity-】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.compose /kam'p35z/V.作曲：创作 词义辨析： compose:侧重“创作音乐、诗歌、文学作品等”，主语多为创作者，如compose a symphony（创 作交响乐)。 create:含义更广，可指“创造、创建”，包括物质或精神上的新事物，如create anew theory(创 立新理论)。 同义替换： create,write,originate 例句： Beethoven composed many great symphonies even when he was deaf. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二听力填空） The young musician hopes toa piece for the school concert next month (答案：compose) 6.symphony/'sImfani/n.交响乐；交响曲 词义辨析： symphony:指“交响乐”，是大型管弦乐作品，通常分多个乐章。 orchestra:指“管弦乐队”，是演奏交响乐的团体，而非乐曲本身。 同义替换： orchestral work,musical composition 例句： We attended a performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony last weekend. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二单元词汇） A is a long piece of music for a large orchestra. A.song B.symphony C.poem (答案：B) 7.found /faund/v.创建：创办 词义辨析： found:指“建立、创办”组织、机构、公司等，强调从无到有，如found a university(创办大学)。 establish:含义更广，可指“建立（关系、制度）、确立（地位）”，也可指“创办（机构）”，比 found更常用。 同义替换： establish,set up,create 例句： The company was founded in 1990 and has grown into a global brand. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二语法填空） The famous artist (found)an art school to help young talents in 2005. (答案：founded) 3 高中沪教版选择性必修第二册 【Unit3 Creativity-】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.controversial./,kontra'v3:/adj.引起争论的：有争议的 词义辨析： controversial::指“引起公开争论或分歧的”，修饰人或事物，如a controversial decision(有争议 的决定)。 disputable:侧重“可争辩的、有疑问的”，指观点或事实存在争议，如a disputable statement(有 待商榷的说法)。 同义替换： disputable,debatable,divisive 例句： The new policy has been controversial among the public since it was announced. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二阅读理解） The author’s views on environmental protection sparked a heated discussion A.clear B.controversial C.simple(答案：B) 9.applaud/'plo:d/v.称赞；赞许：鼓掌 词义辨析： applaud:既可指“鼓掌”表示赞赏，也可指“称赞”某人的行为或成就，如applaud her courage (称赞她的勇气)。 praise:侧重“用语言表达赞扬”，如praise his efforts(表扬他的努力)。 同义替换： praise,commend,cheer 例句： The audience stood up to applaud the actors after the wonderful performance. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二完形填空） Everyone the doctor for his selfless work during the epidemic. A.criticized B.applauded C.ignored(答案：B) 10.genius/d3inis/n.天才人物：（某领域的)天才 词义辨析： genius:指“天才人物”或“天生的非凡才能”，强调极高的智力或创造力，如a mathematical genius(数学天才)。 talent:指“天赋、才能”，程度低于genius,可通过后天培养发展，如a talent for music(音乐天 赋)。 同义替换： prodigy,mastermind,talent 例句： Einstein was a genius in the field of physics. 高中沪教版选择性必修第二册 【Unit3 Creativity-】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二词汇辨析） Mozart showed his musical Lat a very early age,composing his first piece when he was five. A.genius B.interest C.hobby (答案：A) 11.maturity /m3't3r3ti/n.(思想行为、作品等)成熟 词义辨析： maturity:指“思想、行为、作品等的成熟”，强调发展到完善阶段，如emotional maturity(情感 成熟)。 ripeness:侧重“果实、时机等的成熟”，如the ripeness of the apples(苹果的成熟度)。 同义替换： ripeness,adulthood,sophistication 例句： The novel shows the author's maturity in both style and theme. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二单元写作） With age comes and we learn to make responsible decisions. A.maturity B.childhood C.weakness (答案：A) l2.royal/'oal/ad.皇家的：王室的 词义辨析： royal:指“皇家的、王室的”，与君主制国家的王室相关，如the royal family(王室)。 noble:指“贵族的、高贵的”，可形容人地位高或品德高尚，如a noble lord(贵族领主)、noble behavior(高尚行为)。 同义替换： kingly,imperial,regal 例句： The royal wedding was broadcast live to millions of people around the world. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修二文化拓展） The palace in London is a popular tourist attraction. A.royal B.common C.modern (答案：A) 13.noble/'nabl/adj.贵族的：高贵的 词义辨析： noble:作“贵族的”时，指社会地位高；作“高贵的”时，指品德高尚、有尊严，如a noble heart (高尚的心灵)。 oyal:仅指“皇家的、王室的”，与贵族不同，地位更高。 同义替换： dignified,honorable,aristocratic 例句： He made a noble sacrifice to save 5 高中沪教版选择性必修第二册 【Unit3 Creativity-】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The artist's painting skills made her one of the most famous painters of her time. A.common B.brilliant C.average 2.The sunset over the ocean was sothat everyone stopped to take photos. A.terrible B.superb C.ordinary 3.Many people are attracted to the of traditional Chinese calligraphy. A.beauty B.truth C.wisdom 4.The teacher's to her students'growth won their deep respect. A.devotion B.doubt C.fear 5.The young composer hopes toa symphony for the national orchestra next year. A.perform B.compose C.create 6.Beethoven's Ninth is considered one of the greatest works in classical music. A.song B.symphony C.poem 7.This university was in 1912 and has a history of over a century. A.found B.founded C.established 8.The new policy has caused discussions among experts and the public. A.clear 6 高中沪教版选择性必修第二册 【nit3 Creativity一】词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.controversial C.simple 9.The audience stood up tothe actor's amazing performance A.criticize B.applaud C.ignore 10.Mozart showed his musical at the age of five by composing his first piece. A.genius B.interest C.hobby 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Theb of the mountain views left us speechless. 2.Her d to the project ensured its success. 3.The musician plans to ca new song for his upcoming album. 4.A s usually has four movements and is played by a large orchestra 5.The school wasf in 2000 and now has over 2.000 students. 6.The controversial decision led to h debates in the community. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientist made a (brilliant)discovery that changed the field of medicine. 2.We all (applaud)the doctor for his brave work during the emergency. 3.The company was(found)by a group of young entrepreneurs in 2010. 4.Her (devote)to teaching has inspired many students 5.The (mature)of his writing style is evident in his latest novel. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这位钢琴家昨晚的演奏近乎完美，赢得了长时间的掌声。 The pianist gave a last night and received long applause. > 高中沪教版选择性必修第二册 【Unit3 Creativity一】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.他对科学的热爱和奉献使他成为一名杰出的研究者。 His love and science made him an excellent researcher 3.这个国家的皇家宫殿每年吸引数百万游客。 The of this country attracts millions of tourists every year. 4.随着年龄的增长，我们学会了承担责任，这体现了成熟。 With age,we learn to take responsibility,which shows 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Mozart was a musical(1) (genius/talent)who showed extraordinary ability at a very young age. He began to (2) _(compose/create)music when he was five and soon became famous across Europe.His works,such as symphonies and operas,are known for their (3)(brilliant/superb) structure and beauty.Despite his short life,his(4)(devotion/loyalty)to music left a lasting influence.Today,his music is still (5)(applauded/praised)by people all over the world.Even the (6) (royal/noble)families of his time admired his talent and supported his career 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4.A5.B6B7B8B9.B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.beauty 2.devotion 3.compose 4.symphony 5.founded 6.heated L用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.brilliant 2.applauded 3.founded 4.devotion 5.maturity V.完成句子 1.superb performance 2.devotion to 3.royal palace 4.maturity V.语篇填空 1.genius 2.compose 3.brilliant 4.devotion 5.praised 6.royal P