Unit 3 Celebrations Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（北师大版

高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 核心精讲 【Unit3】Celebrations Topic Talk 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 occasion/为keI3n/n.重要的社交 lunar month阴历月，农历月 n.恭喜，祝贺 活动：时刻，时候 barbecue/"ba:bikju:/n.烧烤野decorate/'dekareit/vi.&t.装 dragon/'draegan/n.龙 餐 饰，布置，美化 Dragon-Boat Festival端午节 sticky/'stki/adj.黏性的，黏的tradition /t3'dn/n.传统 graduation/,.gred3u'en/n.毕adult/dAlt//n.成人，成年人 *monster/'mpnsta/n.怪兽，怪 业 lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼，提灯物 lunar/"lu:na/adj.阴历的：月球turkey/Pt3kin.火鸡 的 congratulation /kan graetfu'leifn/ 词义辨析及同义替换 1.tradition/a'd/n.传统 词义辨析： tradition:指世代相传的习俗、惯例或信仰，强调历史延续性，是名词。 custom:侧重某一群体或社会长期形成的具体习惯或风俗，可指个人习惯。 同义替换： custom,convention 例句： It's a tradition for Chinese families to have reunion dinners on Spring Festival Eve. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） Eating zongzi on Dragon-Boat Festival is a Chinese_ A.habit B.tradition C.hobby(答案：B) 2.decorate/'dekaret/vi..&vt.装饰，布置，美化 词义辨析： decorate:侧重”装饰、点缀”，常与with连用，宾语多为场所或物品。 ornament::指”给某物增添细节使其更美观”，可作动词或名词，更正式。 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： ornament,adorn 例句： We usually decorate the Christmas tree with lights and gifts. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） They will the classroom with balloons for the graduation party. A.paint B.decorate C.build (答案：B) 3.occasion/Ake3m/n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 词义辨析： occasion:指”特定的场合、时机”，可用于正式或非正式语境。 moment:侧重”短暂的时刻、瞬间”，强调时间点。 同义替换： event,moment 例句： Graduation is an important occasion for every student. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） What a happy_it is to celebrate the Dragon-Boat Festival with family! A.occasion B.time C.period(答案：A) 4.congratulate/ka,gratfu'leIn/v.祝贺 词义辨析： congratulate:侧重对他人成就、喜事表示祝贺，搭配on sth.。 celebrate:指'庆祝节日、胜利等，宾语多为事件。 同义替换： felicitate,praise 例句： I want to congratulate you on your graduation from high school. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） We all went to him on winning the first prize in the competition A.celebrate B.congratulate C.welcome (答案：B) 5.adult/'edlt/n.成人，成年人 词义辨析： adult:强调法律或生理上的”成年’，可指人或动物。 grown--p:口语化表达，侧重”成熟的人”，可作名词或形容词。 同义替换： grown-up,mature person 2 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： In many countries,an adult is someone over 18 years old. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） Only_are allowed to enter this barbecue party. A.children B.adults C.students (答案：B) 6.sticky/'stiki/adj.黏性的，黏的 词义辨析： sticky:指'有黏性的”，强调接触后易粘连，如glue,honey。 adhesive:侧重，可粘贴的”，多用于描述胶水、胶带等具有黏合功能的物品。 同义替换： adhesive,gluey 例句： The sticky rice dumplings(zongzi)taste delicious during the Dragon-Boat Festival. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） Be careful!The floor is wet and_after the rain. A.smooth B.sticky C.dry (答案：B) 7.lunar/lu:na/adj.阴历的：月球的 词义辨析： lunar:特指”与月亮相关的'，如阴历、月球表面。 solar:指与太阳相关的”，如阳历、太阳能。 同义替换： moon-related,selenic 例句： The Dragon-Boat Festival is based on the lunar calendar. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month. A.solar B.lunar C.calendar (答案：B) 8.lantern/laentan/n.灯笼，提灯 词义辨析： lantern:指”灯笼、提灯”，通常有支架和灯罩，可手提或悬挂。 lamp:泛指”灯”，包括台灯、路灯等，侧重照明工具。 同义替换： lamp,light 例句： Children like to carry colorful lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 3 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） People hang red in front of their houses during traditional festivals. A.lanterns B.candles C.pictures （答案：A) 9.graduation/.gred3u'en/n.毕业 词义辨析： graduation:指”毕业这一事件或仪式，名词。 commencement::正式用语，特指”毕业典礼”，多见于美式英语。 同义替换： commencement,graduation ceremony 例句： We will have a party to celebrate our graduation next week. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试) My parents attended my high school-ceremony last summer. A.birthday B.graduation C.opening(答案：B) 10.dragon /'draegan/n. 词义辨析： d血agon:在中西方文化中含义不同，中国文化中象征吉祥，西方多为邪恶象征。 serpent:指’蛇、大蛇，神话中常与龙相关，但无”吉祥，含义。 同义替换： mythical beast,serpent 例句： The dragon is a symbol of power and in Chinese culture. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） The_dance is a traditional performance during Chinese festivals. A.lion B.dragon C.tiger (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.Wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese. A.habit B.custom C.hobby 4 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.We plan to the hall with flowers and flags for the opening ceremony. A.paint B.ornament C.build 3.The Spring Festival is an importantfor family reunions in China. A.moment B.event C.period 4.Let's go toMary on her successful performance in the competition. A.celebrate B.praise C.welcome 5.In most countries,you are considered anwhen you turn 18 years old. A.adult B.grown-up C.child 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The Dragon-Boat Festival is a tChinese festival with a long history. 2.Please d the Christmas tree with colorful lights and bells. 3.What an exciting oit is to watch the National Day parade! 4.My parents sent me a letter to cme on passing the exam. 5.The Lcalendar is still widely used in traditional Chinese festivals. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is a(tradition)artist who specializes in Chinese calligraphy. 2.They spent the whole afternoon-(decorate)the classroom for the party. 3.This is a significant_(occasion)for our company's 10th anniversary. 4.She(congratulate)her brother on winning the chess competition yesterday. 5.The(adult)should set a good example for children in public places. 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.在端午节吃棕子是中国的传统习俗。 Eating zongzi on Dragon-Boat Festival is a Chinese_ 2.我们用灯笼和剪纸装饰了房间，迎接新年。 Wethe room_lanterns and paper cuttings to welcome the New Year. 3.毕业典礼对每位毕业生来说都是重要的时刻。 Graduation ceremony is an importantfor every_ 4.他打电话来祝贺我获得了奖学金。 He called to me winning the scholarship. 五、语篇填空 The Dragon-Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2,000 years.It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.One of the most well-known 1_(tradition)is eating zongzi,which are 2(stick)rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.People also decorate their homes with flags and hold dragon boat races on this 3(occasion).Many 4_(adult)take their children to watch the races and teach them about the festival's origin.After the races,families gather to 5_(celebrate)together and 6(congratulate)the winners of the competition. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.A4B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.traditional 2.decorate 3.occasion 4.congratulate 5.lunar I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.traditional 2.decorating 3.occasion 4.congratulated 5.adults V.完成句子 1.traditional custom 2.decorated;with 3.occasion;graduate 4.congratulate;on V.语篇填空 1.traditions 2.sticky 3.occasion 4.adults 5.celebrate 6.congratulate 6