Unit 7 Careers Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【Unit7】 Careers Lesson3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 职业规划专题 【Unit7】Careers (Lesson3) 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 footstep/'futstep/.n.脚步声 specialist/'spefalist/n.专家 主 follow in one's footsteps继承某occupation/,Dkjw'peIn/h.工作，Writing Workshop 人的事业，步某人的后尘 职业 part-time/,pa:t'tam/adj.部分时 profession/pr3'feJn/.h.专业，行pace /pers/n.速度，进度 间的，兼职的 业 *outsource/'autso:st.外包，外photographer/f3'tografa/n.摄 workshop/'w3kDp/h.车间，工办 影者 retrain/,ri:'trem/wt.(为从事新column/'kplam/n.(报纸或杂志) prospect'prDspekt/n.可能性，工作)接受再培训，对…再训专栏；支柱，圆柱 希望 练 applicant/'aeplrkant/h.申请人 retirement'tarsmant/h.退休，qualify/'kwplrfar/wi.&t.(使*enclose/m'klauz/v.随信附上； 退职 有资格，有权利：取得资格，达将…围起来 relevant/relavant//adj.有关的，到标准 Reading Club 1 切题的 likelihood/'laiklihod/n.可能，可vision/'vI3n/h.视野；视力 lottery'Iptari/n.抽彩给奖法：能性 respectfully /rI'spektfali/adv. 碰运气的事 multiple'mAltrpl//adj.多的，多礼貌地，恭敬地 decent/'di:snt/adj.相当好的，像种的，涉及多个人（物、事等）的Reading Club2 样的，可接受的 essential1'sen/adj.极其重要option/'Dpn/n.选择：（计算机 salary/'saelari/n.薪金，工资 的：最基本的 的)选项，选择 recipe/'resapi/n.烹任法，食谱security/sr'kjuarati/n.保障，保telescope/'telrskaup/n.望远镜 innovator /'mnaverta/n.革新者，护；保安措施，安全工作 创新者 employer/m'pl513/m.雇用者，雇 词义辨析及同义替换 1.profession /pra3'fen/m.专业，行业 词义辨析： profession:指需要专门知识和技能的职业，尤指脑力劳动或受过高等教育的职业，如医生、律 师等。 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit7】 Careers Lesson3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 occupation:泛指任何类型的工作或职业，范围较广，包括体力劳动和脑力劳动。 同义替换： career,vocation,occupation 例句： Teaching is a noble profession that requires patience and dedication. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习） Many young people choose to pursue a in medicine after graduation A.workshop B.profession C.salary (答案：B) 2.occupation/,Dkjo'peIn/h.工作，职业 词义辨析： occupation:侧重指人日常从事的具体工作或职业，是中性词，可用于任何类型的工作。 profession:强调需要专业知识和技能的职业，如教师、工程师等。 同义替换： job,work,profession 例句： Please fill in your name,address and occupation on the form 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3单元测试） What's your I am a software engineer. A.occupation B.prospect C.recipe (答案：A) 3.relevant./'relavant/adj.有关的，切题的 词义辨析： relevant:指与某事物有直接联系或重要关系，强调相关性。 related:指事物之间有联系，但不一定是直接相关或重要的关联。 同义替换： related,pertinent 例句： You should focus on information relevant to the topic of your essay. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3阅读训练） The teacher asked us to collect data to environmental protection. A.essential B.relevant C.multiple(答案：B) 4.essential/1'senl/ad.极其重要的；最基本的 词义辨析： essential:表示事物必不可少的，是构成整体的关键部分，强调重要性和必要性。 important:普通用词，指具有重大意义、价值或影响的，语气比essential稍弱。 2 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit7】 Careers Lesson3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： vital,crucial,important 例句： Water is essential for all living things. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3语法练习） Good communication skills are for a successful career. A.essential B.decent C.likely (答案：A) 5.likelihood/larklihod/n.可能，可能性 词义辨析： likelihood:指某事发生的可能性，是名词，常与of连用。 probability:指数学上的概率或某事发生的可能性，比likelihood更正式。 同义替换： probability,chance 例句： There is a high likelihood of rain tomorrow. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3单元练习） What is the of him passing the exam?He has been studying hard. A.likelihood B.security C.vision (答案：A) 6.multiple/mAltipl/adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人（物、事等）的 词义辨析： multiple:强调数量上的'多个的、多种的'，可修饰可数名词。 may:表示”许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，语气较直接。 同义替换： many,various,several 例句： She has multiple interests,such as painting,dancing and reading. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3阅读理解） The company offers job opportunities for new graduates. A.multiple B.relevant C.specialist (答案：A) 7.option/opnn.选择：（计算机的）选项，选择 词义辨析： option:指可供选择的事物或可能性，强调在多个选项中进行选择。 choice:泛指选择的行为或被选择的事物，可指主动选择或被动接受的选择。 同义替换： choice,alternative 3 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit7】 Careers Lesson3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： We have three options for the weekend trip:going to the mountains,the beach or the city 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步测试） After graduation,she has to make a between working and further study. A.option B.choice C.prospect (答案：B) 8.security/sI'kj3rtih.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 词义辨析： security: 指对人身、财产、数据等的保护措施或安全状态，强调防范危险的保障。 safety:指避免危险或伤害的状态，侧重人身安全。 同义替换： safety,protection 例句： The company has security to prevent data leakage. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3听力训练） People are concerned about the of public transport after the accident A.security B.salary C.pace (答案：A) 9.qualify/kwplifa1/vi.&t.（使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 词义辨析： qualify:指通过学习、考试等获得某种资格或具备某种能力，常与for连用。 certify:指通过官方或权威机构证明某人或某物符合标准。 同义替换： certify,enable 例句： She needs to pass the exam to qualify for the job. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3语法填空） He spent three years studying to as a doctor. A.qualify B.retrain C.outsource (答案：A) l0.retrain/ri:'trem/vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对…再训练 词义辨析 retrain:指为适应新工作或技能要求而接受重新培训。 train:泛指进行训练或培养，使具备某种技能，不强调”重新”。 同义替换： reeducate,train again 例句： Many workers had to retrain when the factory introduced new technology 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit7】 Careers Lesson3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3阅读理解） Due to industry changes,some employees need to to learn new skills. A.retrain B.qualify C.innovate (答案：A) 11.prospect/'prospekt/n.可能性，希望 词义辨析： prospect:指未来的可能性或前景，尤指好的机会或希望。 possibility:泛指可能性，可指好的或坏的可能性。 同义替换： possibility,outlook,chance 例句： There is a good prospect of finding a job in this field 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3单元练习) The of success depends on our hard work A.prospect B.likelihood C.option (答案：A) l2.decent/di:snt/adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 词义辨析： decent::指质量、水平等，相当好的、体面的'，达到可接受的标准。 good:普通用词，指品质优良、令人满意的，语气较宽泛。 同义替换： good,acceptable,respectable 例句： He has a decent salary and lives a comfortable life 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3完形填空） The hotel provides. service and clean rooms. A.decent B.essential C.multiple (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.Many young people dream of entering the medical after finishing college. A.workshop B.profession C.salary 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit7】 Careers Lesson3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.Please state your name,address,and on the application form. A.occupation B.prospect C.recipe 3.The research should focus on data to climate change rather than other topics. A.essential B.relevant C.multiple 4.Fresh air and clean water are for human survival A.essential B.decent C.likely 5.There is a high of snowfall in the mountain area this weekend. A.likelihood B.security C.vision 6.The new shopping mall offers entertainment options for families. A.multiple B.relevant C.specialist 7.After comparing all the she decided to study abroad for further education. A.option B.choice C.prospect 8.The government has加强 _measures to protect personal information online. A.security B.salary C.pace 9.You need to pass the certification exam to as a professional engineer A.qualify B.retrain C.outsource 10.Due to technological advancements,some workers have to_ to master new skills A.retrain B.qualify C.innovate 6 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit7】 Careers Lesson3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of finding a job in this industry is quite promising. 2.She has a (相当好的)income and can afford a comfortable life. 3.We need to consider all the (选择)before making a final decision. 4.The company provides (安全)training for all new employees. 5.His experience in this field (使有资格)him for the position. 6.There is a strong__(可能性)that the project will be completed on time. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Good teamwork is (essential)for the success of any project. 2.She spent two years_ (retrain)as a graphic designer after losing her previous job. 3.The (likely)of winning the lottery is extremely low. 4.He has (multiple)talents,including painting,singing,and writing. 5.The information you provided is not (relevant)to our current discussion 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这份工作要求应聘者具备相关的工作经验和专业技能。 The job requires applicants to have relevant work experience and skills. 2.为了适应新的工作环境，他不得不接受再培训。 In order to adapt to the new work environment,he had to 3.定期锻炼和健康饮食对保持身体健康是必不可少的。 Regular exercise and a healthy diet for maintaining good health 4.这座城市有多种公共交通方式可供选择。 There are public transportation options available in this city. 5.他通过了考试，有资格申请这个职位了。 He passed the exam and now for the position. 五、语篇填空 7 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit7】 Careers Lesson3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Choosing a career path is an important decision for young people.Some may choose a(profes- sion/occupation)that requires specialized knowledge,such as medicine or law,while others may pre- fer a more general(profession/occupation)like teaching or sales.To succeed in any field,cer- tain skills are (essential/important).For example,communication skills and problem-solving abilities are (relevant/related)to almost all jobs. In today's rapidly changing job market,many people may need to (retrain/qualify)to learn new skills.The(prospect/likelihood)of finding a satisfying job often depends on one's ability to adapt.It's also important to consider the (security/safety)of the job and the (de- cent/multiple)salary it offers.By carefully evaluating these factors,young people can make a more informed choice about their future career. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A 3B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.prospect 2.decent 3.options 4.security 5.qualifies 6.likelihood ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.essential 2.retraining 3.likelihood 4.multiple 5.relevant V.完成句子 1.professional 2.retrain himself 3.are essential 4.multiple 5.is qualified V.语篇填空 1.profession 2.occupation 3.essential 4.relevant 5.retrain 6.prospect 7.security 8.decent P