Unit 7 Art Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 7 Art Topic Talk 艺术专题 Unit 7:Art Topic Talk 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 opera/'Dpr/n.歌剧；歌剧艺术 的：有天资的 *martial/'ma:fal/adj.军事的： band /band/n.乐队：乐团 component/kam'p3 onant//n.组战争的 performance /pa'fo:mans/n. 成部分 martial arts武术 演：演出 costume/'kpstju:m/n.戏装；化nadam/'medm/n.女士：夫人 exhibition/.eksr'brn/n.展出装服 documentary dokja'mentri/n. (会)，展览 shade /feid/n.(画的)阴影部分 纪录片 classical/'klaesik/adj.(音乐)古atmosphere/etmasfi/n.气氖：currently/'kArantli/adv.当前； 典的：传统的 氛围 现时 jazz/dez/n.爵士乐 monthly/'mAneli/adv.每月地；acceptable /ak'septabl/adj.可接 drama/'dra:ma/n.戏剧 每月一次地 受的 comedy/komadi/n.喜剧片；喜uplifting/p'lft/adj.令人振奋individual/,nd'vId3ual/n.个 剧节目 的 人，个体 calligraphy /k3'ligrafi/n.书法 advertisement/ad'v3 tismant/n.appreciate/'pri:jiet/V.感激；欣 performer /p3'fm3/n.表演者：广告 赏 演奏者：演员 youth/ju:θ/n.(青)少年 faithfully/'feθfali/adv.忠诚地， talented/'taelant虹dadj.有才能contest/'kpntest/n.比赛，竞赛 忠实地 词义辨析及同义替换 1.performance /p3'fo:mans/n.表演：演出 词义辨析： performance:侧重指艺术、音乐、戏刷等的“公开表演”或“演出”，也可指“表现、业绩”。 act:侧重指戏剧中的“一幕”或“短节目”，也可泛指“行为、举动”。 同义替换： show,act 例句： The band gave an excellent performance at the concert last night. 1 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 7 Art Topic Talk 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） The of the play was so successful that all tickets were sold out in two hours. A.performance B.exhibition C.contest(答案：A) 2.exhibition/,eksr'bn/n.展出（会），展览 词义辨析： exhibition::指“有组织的、公开展出物品的活动”，如艺术品、产品展览。 how:含义更广，可指“表演、展览”，也可指“电视节目”，口语化更强。 同义替换： show,display 例句： We visited an exhibition of traditional Chinese calligraphy last weekend. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试) The art_in the museum includes paintings from the 19th century. A.performance B.exhibition C.documentary (答案：B) 3. classical/'klaesikl/adj.(音乐)古典的：传统的 词义辨析： classical:特指“古典主义的”（如古典音乐、古典文学），强调符合传统标准。 traditional:指“传统的、惯例的”，侧重代代相传的习俗或方式。 同义替换： traditional,classic 例句： Mozart and Beethoven are famous classical music composers. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） -music,such as that by Bach,is still popular today. A.Classical B.Jazz C.Modern (答案：A) 4.drama/'dra:m3/n.戏剧 词义辨析： drama:指“戏剧艺术”或“剧本”，也可指“戏剧性事件”。 comedy:侧重“喜剧”，以幽默或滑稽情节为主。 同义替换： play,theatrical work 例句： Shakespeare's plays are considered masterpieces of English drama 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试》 The school will put on a_about the history of China next month. A.comedy B.drama C.documentary (答案：B) 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 7 Art Topic Talk 5.comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧片：喜剧节目 词义辨析： comedy:指“喜刷”，通过幽默情节引人发笑，与tragedy(悲剧)相对。 farce:指“闹剧”，情节夸张荒诞，侧重滑稽效果。 同义替换： funny play,comic show 例句： We watched a comedy last night and laughed a lot. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） Which kind of movie do you prefer,-or tragedy? A.comedy B.documentary C.opera (答案：A) 6.talented/'taelantId/adj.有才能的：有天资的 词义辨析： talented:强调“天生有某种才能”，后常接介词in。 skillful:侧重“熟练的、有技巧的”，指通过练习获得的能力。 同义替换： gifted,skilled 例句： She is a talented musician and plays the piano very well. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） The young painter is so_that her works have been shown in many exhibitions. A.talented B.acceptable C.individual (答案：A) 7.appreciate/'pri:∫ieIt/v.感激：欣赏 词义辨析： appreciate:作“欣赏”时，侧重对艺术、价值的理解：作“感激”时，后接名词或动名词。 hank:仅表示“感谢”，后接人，常用搭配thank sb.for sth: 同义替换： value,enjoy,be grateful for 例句： I appreciate your help very much./We appreciate the beauty of nature. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） I really_your kind advice on my study. A.appreciate B.faith C.uplift(答案：A) 8.contest/.'kpntest//n.比赛，竞赛 3 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 7 Art Topic Talk 词义辨析： contest:指“有规则、分胜负的竞赛”，如演讲、才艺比赛。 competition: 含义更广，泛指“竞争”，可指商业、体育等领域的竞争。 同义替换： competition,game 例句： She won first prize in the English speaking contest 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） Our school will hold a singing-next week.Are you going to take part in it? A.exhibition B.contest C.performance (答案：B) 9.currently/"kArantli/adv.当前；现时 词义辨析： currently:强调“此刻正在发生或存在的状态”。 now:口语化更强，可指“现在”或“立刻”。 同义替换： now,at present 例句： He is currently working on a new documentary about martial arts. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） -many young people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. A.Currently B.Monthly C.Faithfully (答案：A) 10.individual/nd'v1d3ual/n.个人，个体 词义辨析： individual:指“单个的人”，强调与群体相对的个体。 person:泛指“人”，普通用词。 同义替换： person,single 例句： Each individual has his own dreams and goals 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） The rights of theshould be respected in a society. A.youth B.individual C.performer (答案：B) 11.atmosphere/etmasfi/n.气氛：氛围 词义辨析： atmosphere:指“周围的气氛或氛围”，可用于描述环境、场合的感觉。 ood:指“人的情绪”或“整体基调”，如音乐、绘画的情绪。 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 7 Art Topic Talk 同义替换： mood,vibe 例句： The atmosphere at the party was warm and friendly 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） The_in the concert hall was so exciting that everyone stood up and cheered. A.shade B.atmosphere C.component (答案：B) l2.costume/'kpstju:m/n.戏装：化装服 词义辨析： costume:指“戏剧、节日等的特定服装”，强调装饰性和角色性。 clothes:泛指“衣服”，日常穿着的衣物。 同义替换： dress,outfit 例句： The actors wore beautiful costumes in the opera. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试) She spent two weeks making the-for her role in the school drama A.costume B.shade C.component (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Theof the concert was so amazing that the audience cheered for ten minutes. A.performance B.act C.exhibition 2.We visited an_of ancient Egyptian artifacts at the museum last weekend. A.performance B.exhibition C.contest 3.Beethoven is one of the greatest-music composers in history. A.Classical B.Traditional 5 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 7 Art Topic Talk C.Modern 4.The school drama club will put on a about the life of Confucius next month. A.comedy B.drama C.documentary 5.She won first prize in the national singing-last year. A.exhibition B.contest C.performance 6.Thein the theater was so romantic that many people cried during the play. A.atmosphere B.mood C.costume 7.He is currently working on a new project about-Chinese paintings A.classical B.traditional C.individual 8.Eachhas the right to express their own opinions freely. A.person B.individual C.performer 9.The actors wore beautiful in the historical drama. A.clothes B.dress C.costume 10.I reallyyour support during the difficult time. A.appreciate B.thank C.value 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The band will give a live()at the music festival next week. 2.There will be an art (in the city gallery next month. 3.Mozart is famous for his_(古典的)music works. 6 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 7 Art Topic Talk 4.The school will hold a drama()to celebrate Children's Day. 5.The()in the classroom was very lively during the discussion. 6.She spent a week making the()for the school play. 7.We should respect the rights of every_()in society. 8.The一（有才能的）young pianist won the first prize in the competition, 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is a(talent)artist and her paintings are very popular 2.We are(appreciate)your help in organizing the event 3.He is(current)studying abroad to improve his language skills. 4.Each_(individual)has different hobbies and interests 5.The-(perform)of the ballet was highly praised by the audience. 6.The(exhibit)of modern art will open to the public next Monday. 7.They are(classical)music fans and often attend concerts. 8.The_(drama)story made everyone in the cinema cry. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这场戏剧的演出非常成功，所有的票在两小时内就卖完了。 The-of the play was so successful that all tickets were sold out in two hours. 2.我们上周末参观了一个中国传统书法展览。 We visited an_of traditional Chinese calligraphy last weekend. 3.莫扎特和贝多芬是著名的古典音乐作曲家。 Mozart and Beethoven are famous_music composers. 4.她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 She won first prize in the English speaking_ 5.音乐会大厅里的气氛非常激动人心，每个人都站起来欢呼。 The_in the concert hall was so exciting that everyone stood up and cheered. 6.他目前正在制作一部关于武术的新纪录片。 He is_working on a new documentary about martial arts. 7 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 7 Art Topic Talk 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,our school held a cultural festival.There were many activities,including a music (1)_ (performance/exhibition),an art (2)(exhibition/contest),and a drama show.The (3)(clas- sical/traditional)music performance was my favorite.The students played pieces by Mozart and Beethoven,and the(4)(atmosphere/mood)in the hall was very peaceful. In the art exhibition,there were paintings and calligraphy works by(5)(individual/person)stu- dents.A(6)(talented/skillful)girl won the first prize for her painting of nature.After the exhi- bition,we watched a(7)(drama/comedy)about Chinese history.The actors wore beautiful (8)_ (costume/clothes)and their(9)(performance/act)was amazing. (10)(Currently/Now),many students are talking about joining the school drama club.Everyone had a great time at the festival! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8B9.C10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.performance 2.exhibition 3.classical 4.contest 5.atmosphere 6.costume 7.individ- ual 8.talented ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.talented 2.appreciating 3.currently 4.individual 5.performance 6.exhibition 7.clas- sical 8.dramatic V.完成句子 1.performance 2.exhibition 3.classical 4.contest 5.atmosphere 6.currently V.语篇填空 1.performance 2.exhibition 3.classical 4.atmosphere 5.individual 6.talented 7.drama 8.costumes 9.performance 10.Currently 8