Unit 2 Success Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【选修1】 Unit 2:Success Lesson 1 选修1 【Unit2】Success Lesson1 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 millionaire./,mije'nea/h.百万富professor /pra'fesa/n.教授 识 翁 fortune/'f3:tun/m.大笔的钱，hunger/'hga/n.饥饿，饥荒 comfortably /'kAmfatabli/adv. 巨款 gton发迹；出人头地 服地，舒适地 dormitory/do:matri/=domn.guilty/'grti/adj.内疚的，羞愧的 symbol/'smbl.象征，标志 寝室，学生宿舍 dropout/'drppaut/.退出，脱离：辍 ultimate /'Altrmst/adj. 最后的，furniture/f3nte/m.家具 学 最终的 appreciate/pri:fiet/v.欣赏；赏 词义辨析及同义替换 1.millionaire/,mja'nea/n.百万富翁 词义辨析： millionaire: 指拥有百万以上财产的人，强调财富数量，为可数名词。 billionaire:指亿万富翁，财富规模远大于millionaire。 同义替换： tycoon,wealthy person 例句： The young entrepreneur became a millionaire at the age of 25. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1同步练习） After years of hard work,he finally became a-and donated much money to charity. A.professor B.millionaire C.dropout (答案：B) 2.fortune/'ftun/h.大笔的钱，巨款 词义辨析： fortune:侧重指”大笔财富”，也可指”命运、运气”，作”财富”讲时为不可数名词。 wealth:泛指”财富、财产”，含义更广，包括物质和精神财富，不可数。 同义替换： 高中选修1北师大版 【选修1】 Unit 2:Success Lesson 1 wealth,riches 例句： He made a huge fortune by investing in technology companies. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1单元测试） Her family has a_in oil business,so she never worries about money. A.symbol B.fortune C.hunger (答案：B) 3.appreciate月'pri∫ieIt/v.欣赏；赏识 词义辨析： appreciate:侧重'理解并重视事物的价值或意义”，可接名词、动名词或宾语从句，不接不定式。 admire:强调'因优秀品质而钦佩、赞美”，宾语多为人或其行为。 同义替换： value,admire 例句： I really appreciate your help with my English study. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1同步练习） We should the beauty of nature instead of destroying it. A.appreciate B.hunger C.comfort （答案：A) 4.guilty/'gti/adj.内疚的，羞愧的 词义辨析： guilty:指因做错事或违法而”内疚的、有罪的”，搭配be guilty of(犯…罪)。 ashamed:侧重因自身行为不端或不足而”感到羞耻的'，搭配be ashamed of。. 同义替换： remorseful,ashamed 例句： She felt guilty for lying to her parents about her exam result. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1阅读拓展） He was found of stealing and sentenced to two years in prison. A.guilty B.ultimate C.comfortable(答案：A) 5.symbol/'smbl/h.象征，标志 词义辨析： symbol:指抽象事物的'象征'，代表某种意义或概念，如国旗是国家的象征。 sg:侧重具体的”标记、信号”，如交通标志、指示牌。 同义替换： emblem,sign 2 高中选修1北师大版 【选修1】 Unit 2:Success Lesson 1 例句： The dove is a symbol of peace in many cultures. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1单元测试） The red rose is often considered a_of love and romance. A.furniture B.symbol C.professor (答案：B) 6.ultimate./'Altimat//adj.最后的，最终的 词义辨析： ultimate:强调'最终的、根本的”，表示一系列事物中最后的或最根本的，如终极目标。 fnal:侧重”最后的、最终的”，指时间或顺序上的末尾，如期末考试。 同义替换： final,eventual 例句： His ultimate goal is to start his own company after graduation. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1同步练习) After several rounds of competition,she won theprize in the singing contest. A.ultimate B.guilty C.comfortable(答案：A) 7.get on发迹：出人头地 词义辨析： get on:口语中表示”发迹、取得成功”，后常接in life等短语。 succeed:正式用词，指”达到目标、取得成就”，搭配succeed in(doing)sth. 同义替换： get ahead,succeed 例句： With hard work and luck,he managed to get on in the business world. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1完形填空） Although he was born in a poor family,he worked hard to_and support his family. A.get on B.drop out C.hunger for(答案：A) 8.dropout/'drppaut/退出，脱离：辍学 词义辨析： dropout:作名词时指”辍学者”，作动词短语时表示”退出、辍学”，强调主动放弃。 quit:指”放弃、停止”，可接名词或动名词，如quit school(辍学)。 同义替换： dropout student,quitter 例句： The high school dropout later returned to school to finish his education. 3 高中选修1北师大版 【选修1】 Unit 2:Success Lesson 1 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1阅读理解） Many students_of college because they can't afford the tuition. A.drop out B.get on C.appreciate (答案：A) 9.furniture/'f3nt/.家具 词义辨析： furniture:不可数名词，指”家具的总称”，不能用复数形式，如需表示数量，可用piece of furniture。 furnishing:常用复数形式，指”家具及陈设品”，范围更广。 同义替换： household furniture,furnishings 例句： The new apartment is empty,so we need to buy some furniture. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1语法填空) There are three-(piece)of furniture in the small room. (答案：pieces) l0.dormitory/'do:matri/=domn.寝室，学生宿舍 词义辨析： dormitory/dorm:指学校或集体提供的'学生宿舍”，侧重集体住宿场所。 apartment:指”公寓套房”，多为私人居住，有独立的厨房、卫生间等。 同义替换： student dorm,residence hall 例句： She lives in a dormitory with three other girls 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1情景交际） -Where do you live on campus?-I live in the school_ A.dorm B.symbol C.fortune (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.After years of hard work,she finally became a_and started her own charity foundation. A.professor B.millionaire C.dropout 4 高中选修1北师大版 【选修1】 Unit 2:Success Lesson 1 2.The family made a greatthrough their successful restaurant chain. A.symbol B.fortune C.hunger 3.We shouldthe efforts of teachers who dedicate their lives to education. A.appreciate B.guilty C.comfort 4.The suspect was found_of robbery and sentenced to five years in prison. A.guilty B.ultimate C.comfortable 5.The Great Wall is a_of Chinese culture and history. A.furniture B.symbol C.professor 6.After three rounds of interviews,she got the_offer from the company. A.ultimate B.guilty C.comfortable 7.Though born in a poor village,he worked day and night to and support his family. A.get on B.drop out C.hunger for 8.Many studentsof high school due to financial difficulties in rural areas. A.drop out B.get on C.appreciate 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The young writer earned a huge f by publishing her first novel. 2.The dove is widely recognized as a s_of peace. 3.He felt gfor not keeping his promise to his best friend. 4.We need to buy some new f for the living room,like a sofa and a table. 高中选修1北师大版 【选修1】 Unit 2:Success Lesson 1 5.Most college students live in d during their campus life. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The old man donated all his _(fortune)to help homeless children. 2.She is a famous_(millionaire)who started her business at the age of 20. 3.I really(appreciate)your kindness in helping me with the project. 4.There are five_(piece)of furniture in the bedroom. 5.His(ultimate)dream is to travel around the world with his family. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他因偷窃被判定有罪，失去了工作。 He was found_stealing and lost his job 2.这对老夫妇白手起家，最终成为了百万富翁。 The old couple started from nothing and finally became. 3.我们应该欣赏大自然的美丽，而不是破坏它。 We should nature instead of destroying it. 4.她的家人在房地产行业发了财，生活很富裕。 Her family made a__ and lived a wealthy life 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom was born in a small town.His parents were farmers and couldn't afford his education,so he almost decided to_(drop out/get on)of school.However,his teacher encouraged him to keep studying.With hard work,Tom won a scholarship to college.After graduation,he started a tech company and made a large_(fortune/wealth).Now he is a_(millionaire/billionaire)who often donates money to help poor students.He says,"My-(ultimate/final)goal is to help more young people get education.We should_(appreciate/admire)the value of knowledge,as it can change one's life.” 参考答案 6 高中选修1北师大版 【选修1】 Unit 2:Success Lesson 1 I.单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.fortune 2.symbol 3.guilty 4.furniture 5.dorm/dormitory I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fortune 2.millionaire 3.appreciate 4.pieces 5.ultimate V.完成句子 1.guilty of 2.millionaires 3.appreciate the beauty of 4.huge fortune in real estate V语篇填空 1.drop out 2.fortune 3.millionaire 4.ultimate 5.appreciate 7