精品解析：2025-2026学年湖南省怀化市湘少版（三起）（2012）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

六年级英语试卷 选出不属于同一类的单词。 1. A. biggest B. smaller C. taller 2. A. four B. first C. six 3. A. read B. write C. cake 4. A. weak B. cinema C. theatre 5. A. in B. with C. computer 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. waste B. what C. make 7. A. idea B. picnic C. sing 8. A. learn B. search C. nearby 9. A. chess B. headache C. chocolate 10. A. juice B. clean C. celebrate 选择答案，使句子正确且句意完整。 11 Where ________ you go last weekend? ( ) A. did B. do C. does 12. They are talking ________ the plan for the day. ( ) A. with B. to C. about 13. Peter usually ________ to school at 7 o’clock. ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 14. —________ type do you like? ( ) —I like the mooncakes with red beans. A. Who B. Which C. When 15. Look at the ________ bird. It’s the ________. ( ) A. three; bigger B. thirty; biggest C. third; biggest 根据情景，选择合适句子代号补全对话。 Linda: Hello! This is Linda. Is that Benny? Benny: Yes. _____16_____ Linda: The weather is so nice today. _____17_____ Benny: I’d like to, but I can’t go with you. Linda: _____18_____ Benny: I don’t feel very well. _____19_____ Linda: Sorry to hear that You should see a doctor. Benny: I see. _____20_____ Linda: Yes, we are. Benny: Have a good time! A I have a fever. B. What’s wrong with you? C. This is Benny. D. Are you going to have a picnic in the park? E. Shall we go to the park? 选词填空。 同学们正在分享周末的环保行动，读一读Tom的“绿色周末”，根据图片情境选择恰当的词补全内容，将单词的字母编号填写在横线上。 Tom had a green weekend. First, he ___21___ some young trees in the park. ___22___, he saw lots of rubbish on the ground and decided to pick it up. Next, he ___23___ the park benches (长椅). Finally, he did all the work and was ___24___. He ___25___ tells his friends to protect the environment (环境) with him. A. always B. happy C. Then D. planted E cleaned 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。正确的写T，错误的写F。 Nowadays, people care more about the old people. They are weak and slow. So, we can help them carry heavy things. Some students visit old people’s homes on weekends. They help the old people to clean their houses. And they also sing songs and tell stories for the old people. It makes the old people happy. We should be kind to them. Listening to their stories is also a good way to help. Let’s work together to make the old people feel warm. 26. People don’t care about the old people now. （ ） 27. We can help the old people carry heavy things. （ ） 28. Students never go to old people’s homes. （ ） 29. Singing for the old people can make them happy. （ ） 30. Listening to the old people’s stories is not helpful. （ ） 请阅读短文内容，选择合适的选项回答问题。 Huaihua is a lovely city in Hunan. People call it Blessed Land. There are green mountains, clean rivers, and fresh air everywhere. It’s also the hometown of Su Yu, a famous hero. In Huaihua, you can eat delicious local (当地的) food. Rice noodles are the favorite: soft noodles in hot, delicious soup. For culture, there are old villages with wooden houses, and people here sing folk (民间的) songs and dance at festivals. Huaihua welcomes visitors every year. Come in autumn, and local people say it’s the best season of this blessed land! 31. People call Huaihua _________. ( ) A. Blessed Land B. Old villages C. Wooden houses 32. Where is Su Yu’s hometown? ( ) A. Changsha. B. Huaihua. C. Shaoyang. 33. Which one is the favorite local food in Huaihua? ( ) A. Fish. B. Mooncakes. C. Rice noodles. 34. What do local people do at festivals? ( ) A. Sing folk songs. B. Dance. C. Both A and B. 35. Which season is the best of Huaihua for local people? ( ) A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter. 按要求写句子，注意句子标点使用规范、字母书写正确。 36. can, what, I, do (?) ________________________________ 37. shouldn’t, wild, we, kill, animals (.) ________________________________ 38. reading, he, stories, enjoys (.) ________________________________ 39. Can they send greetings on the computer? (做肯定回答) ________________________________ 40. What will you do during the winter holidays? (请结合自身实际回答) ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试卷 选出不属于同一类的单词。 1. A. biggest B. smaller C. taller 2. A. four B. first C. six 3. A. read B. write C. cake 4. A. weak B. cinema C. theatre 5. A. in B. with C. computer 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 biggest最大的，是形容词最高级；smaller更小的，taller更高的，都是形容词比较级。故选A。 【2题详解】 four四，six六，都是基数词；first第一，是序数词。故选B。 3题详解】 read读，write写，都是动词；cake蛋糕，是名词。故选C。 【4题详解】 weak虚弱的，是形容词；cinema电影院，theatre剧院，都是名词。故选A。 【5题详解】 in在……里，with和，都是介词；computer电脑，是名词。故选C。 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. waste B. what C. make 7. A. idea B. picnic C. sing 8. A. learn B. search C. nearby 9. A. chess B. headache C. chocolate 10. A. juice B. clean C. celebrate 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【7题详解】 选项BC划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，所以A不同，故选A。 【8题详解】 选项AB划线部分的发音为/ɜː/，选项C划线部分的发音为/ɪə/，所以C不同，故选C。 【9题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/tʃ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/k/，所以B不同，故选B。 【10题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/s/，选项B划线部分的发音为/k/，所以B不同，故选B。 选择答案，使句子正确且句意完整。 11. Where ________ you go last weekend? ( ) A. did B. do C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末你去哪里了？本题考查助动词。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选A。 12. They are talking ________ the plan for the day. ( ) A. with B. to C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论一天的计划。本题考查动词短语。talk with与……交谈，talk to和某人交谈，talk about谈论，talk about符合句意，故选C。 13. Peter usually ________ to school at 7 o’clock. ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得通常在7点去上学。本题考查动词的形式。主语Peter是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。 14. —________ type do you like? ( ) —I like the mooncakes with red beans. A. Who B. Which C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢哪一种？—我喜欢红豆月饼。本题考查疑问词。Who谁，Which哪一个，When什么时候，选项B符合题意，故选B。 15. Look at the ________ bird. It’s the ________. ( ) A. three; bigger B. thirty; biggest C. third; biggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看第三只鸟。它是最大的。本题考查序数词和形容词最高级。bird鸟，是单数，three和thirty都修饰复数，第一个空填序数词third第三；由句意及the，可知第二个空填最高级biggest。故选C。 根据情景，选择合适的句子代号补全对话。 Linda: Hello! This is Linda. Is that Benny? Benny: Yes. _____16_____ Linda: The weather is so nice today. _____17_____ Benny: I’d like to, but I can’t go with you. Linda: _____18_____ Benny: I don’t feel very well. _____19_____ Linda: Sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor. Benny: I see. _____20_____ Linda: Yes, we are. Benny: Have a good time! A. I have a fever. B. What’s wrong with you? C. This is Benny. D. Are you going to have a picnic in the park? E. Shall we go to the park? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了身体情况 【16题详解】 根据对话语境，可知这句是接电话介绍自己是谁，选项C“我是本尼。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 下句说：我很乐意，但我不能和你一起去。可知这句是邀请，选项E“我们去公园好吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 下句说：我感觉不舒服。可知这句问怎么了，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 结合上文，可知这句是说身体情况，选项A“我发烧。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 下句说：是的，我们要去。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你们要在公园野餐吗？”符合语境，故选D。 选词填空。 同学们正在分享周末的环保行动，读一读Tom的“绿色周末”，根据图片情境选择恰当的词补全内容，将单词的字母编号填写在横线上。 Tom had a green weekend. First, he ___21___ some young trees in the park. ___22___, he saw lots of rubbish on the ground and decided to pick it up. Next, he ___23___ the park benches (长椅). Finally, he did all the work and was ___24___. He ___25___ tells his friends to protect the environment (环境) with him. A. always B. happy C. Then D. planted E. cleaned 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了周末活动。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，他在公园里种了一些小树。planted种植，符合句意，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，他看到地上有很多垃圾，决定把它捡起来。Then然后，符合句意，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：接下来，他打扫了公园的长椅。cleaned打扫，符合句意，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他做了所有的工作，很高兴。happy高兴的，符合句意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他总是告诉他的朋友和他一起保护环境。always总是，符合句意，故选A。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。正确的写T，错误的写F。 Nowadays, people care more about the old people. They are weak and slow. So, we can help them carry heavy things. Some students visit old people’s homes on weekends. They help the old people to clean their houses. And they also sing songs and tell stories for the old people. It makes the old people happy. We should be kind to them. Listening to their stories is also a good way to help. Let’s work together to make the old people feel warm. 26. People don’t care about the old people now. （ ） 27. We can help the old people carry heavy things. （ ） 28. Students never go to old people’s homes. （ ） 29. Singing for the old people can make them happy. （ ） 30. Listening to the old people’s stories is not helpful. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了帮助老人的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：现在人们不关心老人。根据“Nowadays, people care more about the old people.”，可知现在人们关心老人，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以帮助老人搬运重物。根据“So, we can help them carry heavy things.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：学生从不去养老院。根据“Some students visit old people’s homes on weekends.”，可知学生周末去养老院，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：为老人唱歌可以让他们快乐。根据“And they also sing songs and tell stories for the old people. It makes the old people happy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：听老人的故事没有帮助。根据“Listening to their stories is also a good way to help.”，可知听老人的故事有帮助，故答案为F。 请阅读短文内容，选择合适的选项回答问题。 Huaihua is a lovely city in Hunan. People call it Blessed Land. There are green mountains, clean rivers, and fresh air everywhere. It’s also the hometown of Su Yu, a famous hero. In Huaihua, you can eat delicious local (当地的) food. Rice noodles are the favorite: soft noodles in hot, delicious soup. For culture, there are old villages with wooden houses, and people here sing folk (民间的) songs and dance at festivals. Huaihua welcomes visitors every year. Come in autumn and local people say it’s the best season of this blessed land! 31. People call Huaihua _________. ( ) A. Blessed Land B. Old villages C. Wooden houses 32. Where is Su Yu’s hometown? ( ) A. Changsha. B. Huaihua. C. Shaoyang. 33. Which one is the favorite local food in Huaihua? ( ) A. Fish. B. Mooncakes. C. Rice noodles. 34. What do local people do at festivals? ( ) A. Sing folk songs. B. Dance. C. Both A and B. 35. Which season is the best of Huaihua for local people? ( ) A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怀化。 【31题详解】 句意：人们称怀化为_______。Blessed Land福地，Old villages旧村庄，Wooden houses木屋，根据“Huaihua is a lovely city in Hunan. People call it Blessed Land.”，可知人们称怀化为福地，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：粟裕的家乡在哪？Changsha.长沙。Huaihua.怀化。Shaoyang.邵阳。根据第一段可知粟裕的家乡是怀化，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：怀化最喜欢的当地食物是哪一种？Fish.鱼。Mooncakes. 月饼。Rice noodles.米粉。根据“Rice noodles are the favorite: soft noodles in hot, delicious soup.”，可知是米粉，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当地人在节日时做什么？Sing folk songs.唱民歌。Dance.跳舞。根据“For culture, there are old villages with wooden houses, and people here sing folk (民间的) songs and dance at festivals.”，可知人们唱民歌和跳舞，故选C。 35题详解】 句意：怀化的哪个季节对当地人来说最好？Autumn.秋天。Summer.夏天。Winter.冬天。根据“Come in autumn, and local people say it’s the best season of this blessed land!”，可知是秋天，故选A。 按要求写句子，注意句子标点使用规范、字母书写正确。 36. can, what, I, do (?) ________________________________ 【答案】What can I do? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，what什么，I我，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能做什么？故答案为What can I do? 37. shouldn’t, wild, we, kill, animals (.) ________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t kill wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。shouldn’t不应该，wild animals野生动物，we我们，kill杀死，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们不应该杀死野生动物。故答案为We shouldn’t kill wild animals. 38. reading, he, stories, enjoys (.) ________________________________ 【答案】He enjoys reading stories. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。reading读，he他，stories故事，enjoys喜欢，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他喜欢读故事。故答案为He enjoys reading stories. 39. Can they send greetings on the computer? (做肯定回答) ________________________________ 【答案】Yes, they can. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们能在电脑上发送问候吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Can引导的一般疑问句，主语是they，肯定回答是Yes, they can. 故答案为Yes, they can. 40. What will you do during the winter holidays? (请结合自身实际回答) ________________________________ 【答案】I will take a trip.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假期间你会做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求结合自身实际回答问题，答语可为：我会去旅行。I will take a trip. 故答案为I will take a trip.(答案不唯一) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $