Unit6知识点Understanding ideas与练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit6知识点1-Understanding ideas 一、核心句型解析 1. You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain. 解析：这是一句名言，if 引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果…… 就……”；the height of the sky 意为 “天的高度”。 例句：You will not know the beauty of the sea if you do not sail on it. 2. Travel and change of place refresh the mind. 解析：refresh the mind 表示 “使头脑清醒、焕发精神”；change of place 意为 “换个地方”。 例句：Exercise and fresh air refresh the mind. 3. Travelling can help you realise how small you are in the world. 解析：help you realise... 表示 “帮助你意识到……”；how small you are 是宾语从句，意为 “你在世界上多么渺小”。 例句：Reading can help you realise how big the world is. 4. At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. 解析：arrive in 表示 “到达（大地点）”；take sb. to... 意为 “带某人去……”；right from the airport 表示 “一下飞机就……”。 例句：At last, I arrived in Beijing. My friend took me to a hotel right from the station. 5. I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot! 解析：can't wait to do sth. 表示 “迫不及待做某事”；try Sichuan hot pot 意为 “品尝四川火锅”。 例句：I just couldn't wait to open my birthday present! 6. But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. 解析：make my mouth burn 表示 “让我的嘴火辣辣的”；much hotter than... 是比较级，意为 “比…… 热得多”。 例句：The movie was much more interesting than I expected. 7. "When in China, do as the Chinese do!" I carefully took a small mouthful. 解析：When in China, do as the Chinese do! 是一句谚语，意为 “入乡随俗”；take a small mouthful 表示 “小口尝一下”。 例句：When in Rome, do as the Romans do! 8. After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool – we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! 解析：go from... to... 表示 “从…… 转变到……”；totally cool 意为 “非常酷”。 例句：The day went from rainy to sunny. 9. The masks were fantastic. "Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones?" I wondered. 解析：much bigger than normal ones 表示 “比正常的大得多”；I wondered 意为 “我在想”。 例句：The tree is much taller than the other ones. 10. My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. 解析：be full of fun 表示 “充满乐趣”；an exciting place 意为 “一个令人兴奋的地方”。 例句：My weekend was full of fun: I played games and visited a park. 二、知识点挖空练习 （一）单词与短语填空 1. You will not know the h______ of the sky if you do not climb a mountain. 2. Travel can r______ the mind. 3. Travelling helps you r______ how small you are. 4. At last, I a______ in Chengdu. 5. I couldn't wait to t______ Sichuan hot pot. 6. The food was much h______ than I expected. 7. "When in China, do as the Chinese do!" I took a small m______. 8. We went to the new Sanxingdui M______! 9. The masks were f______. 10. My first day was f______ of fun. 三、固定搭配与词汇拓展 固定搭配 中文释义 例句 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to see you. make my mouth burn 让我的嘴火辣辣的 The chili made my mouth burn. much + 比较级 + than... 比…… 得多 He is much taller than me. When in..., do as the... do! 入乡随俗！ When in Japan, eat sushi! go from... to... 从…… 转变到…… The weather went from cold to warm. be full of fun 充满乐趣 The party was full of fun. arrive in 到达（大地点） We arrived in Shanghai. take sb. to... 带某人去…… My dad took me to the zoo. take a mouthful 尝一口 I took a mouthful of the cake. 四、配套练习 （一）单项选择 1. You will not know the height of the sky ______ you do not climb a mountain.A. if B. but C. and 2. Travel can refresh ______ mind.A. the B. a C. an 3. I just couldn't wait ______ try the hot pot.A. to B. for C. at 4. The food was much hotter ______ I expected.A. than B. then C. that 5. My first day was full ______ fun.A. of B. in C. on （二）句型转换 1. I arrived in Chengdu.（改为一般疑问句）______ you arrive in Chengdu? 2. The food was much hotter than I expected.（对划线部分提问）______ was the food like? 3. I took a small mouthful.（改为否定句）I ______ take a small mouthful. 4. "I'm looking forward to the trip," he said.（改为间接引语）He said that he ______ looking forward to the trip. 五、参考答案 （一）单词与短语填空 1. height 2. refresh 3. realise 4. arrived 5. try 6. hotter 7. mouthful 8. Museum 9. fantastic 10. full （二）单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A （三）句型转换 1. Did 2. What 3. didn't 4. was 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $