课时测评10 Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop&Reading Club-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评10　Section Ⅶ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club (时间：45分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．I always choose a reusable container (容器)for my lunch to help reduce waste. 2．Annually(每年), my family plants trees in our local park to help the environment. 3．The majority (大多数)of people in my neighborhood recycle their plastic bottles. 4．We should try to minimize our packaging (包装材料)when we buy food at the store. 5．A high percentage (百分比)of energy in my home comes from renewable sources. 6．When the heavy rain came, the river overflowed and affected nearby homes. 7．The new signs are indicating where to put different types of waste. 8．A great many residents participate in the community cleanup every month. 9．People's attitudes towards recycling have improved over the years. 10．The mayor paid an official visit to the local recycling center to learn more about reducing waste. Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．上周末，我参加了一个社区清洁活动，以帮助保护环境。(take part in) Last weekend, I took part in a community clean-up to help the environment. 2．我们可以通过购物时使用可重复使用的袋子来减少塑料的使用。(cut back on) We can cut back on plastic by using reusable bags when we go shopping. 3．我们家里的大部分能源来自太阳能和风能等可再生能源。(majority) A majority of our energy at home comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. 4．综上所述，回收有助于减少浪费，保护我们的地球。(to sum up) To sum up, recycling helps reduce waste and protect our planet. 5．尽管这可能是具有挑战性的，但许多人为了更环保的饮食而尝试少吃肉。(even though) Even though it can be challenging, many people try to eat less meat for a greener diet. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·河南部分重点中学高一联考) Tulane University students Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz were sharing their disappointment about having no glass recycling in New Orleans.They wanted to create a system that would recycle glass into something useful.With that, their grassroots glass recycling organisation, Glass Half Full, was born. In a period of a global sand shortage, Glass Half Full is creating a sustainable alternative to sand extraction(开采) techniques like digging and mining, which disturb ecosystems, damage coastlines, and cost millions of dollars.Louisiana, where the organisation is based, loses on average a football field of coastal wetlands an hour.Glass Half Full creates sand that, among other things, is used to rebuild coastlines and prevent floods. Glass and drink bottles are collected through a system of free drop-off collecting stations and roadside pickup.The glass is pulverised(粉碎), separated and recollected for use in varieties of projects.The sand and glass pieces are used for disaster prevention, coastal restoration, eco-construction, and new glass products. Founders Trautmann and Steitz also hope their project will make people think that they have the power to work to protect the environment as individuals and as a community.Trautmann said, “We always hear, ‘Oh, we can't do anything about global warming.We can't do anything about the environment.It's all the big companies and the government.It's up to them.’ But when you collect glass over one year, you will know individuals can do something.All those little things add up to something much bigger.” Glass Half Full's work is supported by a team of volunteers and crowdfunding efforts, making it truly a community effort.A successful one, too— in their very first year, they helped to recycle over 650，000 pounds of glass. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杜兰大学的学生特劳特曼和施泰茨建立了一个基层玻璃回收组织以保护环境的情况。 1．What is the idea behind Glass Half Full? A．Selling more recyclable glass. B．Recycling glass into something useful. C．Founding a grassroots organisation. D．Raising money to protect the environment. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，杜兰大学的学生特劳特曼和施泰茨在分享他们对新奥尔良没有玻璃回收服务的失望。他们想要创造一个系统，将玻璃回收成有用的东西。因此，“玻璃半满”背后的想法是将玻璃回收成有用的东西。故选B项。 2．What does the underlined word“disturb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Improve. B．Punish. C．Break. D．Repair. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句的内容可知，在全球沙子短缺的时期，“玻璃半满”正在创造一种可持续发展的方法，以替代挖沙和采矿等采砂技术，挖沙和采矿会破坏海岸线，耗资数百万美元。因此这里都在说挖沙和采矿的缺点，即“破坏”生态系统。故选C项。 3．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The result of glass recycling. B．The reason for glass recycling. C．The future of glass recycling. D．The way of glass recycling. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。第三段开头提到了玻璃瓶和饮料瓶通过免费收集站和路边拾取系统收集；紧接着又介绍了玻璃被粉碎、分离和回收用于各种工程及沙子和玻璃碎屑的用途。因此，本段主要讲的是玻璃回收的方式。故选D项。 4．What can be drawn from Trautmann's words? A．Individuals can make a difference. B．Global warming affects governments. C．Big companies can deal with global warming. D．We can do nothing about environmental protection. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段特劳特曼的话“但当你收集玻璃超过一年，你就会知道个人是可以做一些事情的。所有这些小事积少成多，会产生更大的影响”可知，在环境保护方面，个人也可以有所作为。故选A项。 B (2024·福建三明高一期末) As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama Desert is a bucket list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest views of the night sky.As its rocky landscape is much like Mars, the desert has even attracted the attention of NASA, which has tested rovers there. But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast-growing dumps(垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion.The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it“an environmental and social emergency”．The challenge is turning off that tap. The numbers tell the tale.Between 2000 and 2014, clothing production doubled and people began buying 60% more clothes and wearing them for half as long as they once did.Three-fifths of all clothing is estimated to end up in landfills within a year of production— that translates to a truckload of used clothing dumped or burned every second.Most of the facilities are in South Asia or Africa, where the nations receiving those loads cannot handle the amount.The scene in northern Chile has been called“the great fashion garbage patch”．Hills of used clothes, with labels from all over the world, stretch as far as the eye can see on the outskirts of Alto Hospicio, a city of 120，000 residents. New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste.In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building-insulation panels(建筑隔热板) from the waste.“I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert，” he says. These are small but crucial(关键性的) steps.The most promising solution— and one that can solve the problem in a wider range— lies in the hands of the Chilean government. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了阿塔卡马沙漠成为世界上快速发展的旧衣服堆积地之一的困境并提到解决这一问题的措施。 5．What attracts the star-observing tourists to the Atacama? A．The clear night sky. B．The rocky landscape. C．The driest desert. D．Mars-like scenery. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama Desert is a bucket list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest views of the night sky.”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠晴朗的夜空吸引了观星游客。故选A项。 6．What can be inferred about Franklin Zepeda's company? A．It is expert in producing panels. B．It changes waste into raw materials. C．It makes the desert into a tourist attraction. D．It makes full use of the waste in the desert. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，该公司利用垃圾生产建筑隔热板，从而减少了沙漠中的旧衣服数量。由此推知，它充分利用了沙漠中的废物。故选D项。 7．What will probably be talked about next? A．Promising future of Chile. B．Support from other governments. C．The Chilean government's measures. D．Similar problems in other countries. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到，最有希望的解决方案——也是一个可以在更大范围内解决问题的方案——掌握在智利政府手中，由此可推断，下文可能会谈论智利政府的措施。故选C项。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Bucket List Destination B．Fashion Waste in Atacama C．NASA's Attention to Atacama D．Efforts to Deal With Fast Fashion 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容可知，文章主要介绍了有着最晴朗夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠由于快时尚垃圾而成为世界上快速发展的旧衣服堆积地之一，下文介绍了为解决这一问题所作的努力。故B项(阿塔卡马的时尚垃圾)最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的最佳标题。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2024·浙江杭州高一期末) The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the number of trash bins has been reduced to 110 sets in areas open to the public.This is 1. decrease from 310 sets recorded in January 2020, 2. a zero-waste campaign was launched, said the museum.While 3. ( protect) features of the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors get into the habit of creating less waste, said the museum. According to China News，so far, four types of trash bins 4. (equip)following Beijing's regulations on the 5. (manage) of household waste.Cleaning staff also check them to make sure all rubbish is 6. (correct) sorted, which is transported later to different destinations for disposal (处理).The museum also recycled more than 32，000 plastic bottles 7. (make) cultural and creative products, meaning carbon emission (碳排放) has been reduced 8. as many as 931 kilogrammes.By launching the campaign, the Palace Museum is taking a careful, science-based way to waste.The target is to minimise the production of waste that needs to be buried or burned 9. bring the amount of such waste as close to zero as possible. Up to now, about 3，000 museum staff members, 40，000 tourist 10. (guide), and 21 million visitors have participated in the campaign. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了故宫博物院发起的“故宫零废弃”行动的相关情况和取得的成效。 1．答案：a 解析：decrease 意为“减少”，可作可数名词，此处表示泛指，且decrease的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．答案：when 解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 January 2020，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when引导该从句。 3．答案：protecting 解析：设空处应用非谓语形式， protect 与其逻辑主语 the action之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填protecting。 4．答案：have been equipped 解析：设空处在句中作谓语，与主语 four types of trash bins 之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语 so far，应用现在完成时的被动语态；又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填 have been equipped。 5．答案：management 解析：设空处作介词 on 的宾语，其前有定冠词 the修饰，应用名词 management，意为“管理”，为不可数名词。故填 management。 6．答案：correctly 解析：设空处修饰动词 sorted，作状语，应用副词。故填correctly。 7．答案：to make 解析：根据句意可知，cultural and creative products 是recycled more than 32，000 plastic bottles 的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to make。 8．答案：by 解析： reduce sth by...是固定搭配，意为“将某物减少了……”。故填by。 9．答案：and 解析：根据句意可知， minimise the production of waste...和 bring the amount of such waste as close to zero as...表示目标的内容，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．答案：guides 解析：tourist guide意为“导游”， guide为可数名词，其前有数词“40，000”修饰，应用复数形式。故填 guides。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $