Unit 8 Green Living 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系，将词汇（含基础词与拓展词）、词形转换、核心短语及句型（如感叹句、“leave+宾语+宾补”结构）等模块，以表格归纳、语篇填空等工具呈现，清晰展现重难点分布与内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的情境化与综合性，如结合环保主题的语篇填空（语言能力）、语法填空整合单元核心词汇（思维品质），阅读理解分析龙脊梯田体现人与自然和谐（文化意识）。基础练习助学生夯实基础，综合应用供优秀生拓展，教师可据此实施分层教学，支持学生自主复习与精准提升。

单元综合提升 ◎ 1．ocean n.　　　　 海洋，大海 2．smog n. 雾霾 3．desert n. 沙漠 4．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 5．recycle vi.& vt. 再利用，回收利用 6．root n. 树根 7．shoot n. 芽，苗；嫩枝 　　　vt. 射中；射击 8．bother vi.& vt. 费心，麻烦 9．firm adj. 实的；稳固的 10．poster n. 海报 11．union n. 联合会 学生用书第79页 12．occur vi. 发生 13．slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 14．overcome vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 15．former adj. 以前的，从前的 16．current adj. 当前的，现时的 17．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 18．therefore adv. 因此；由此 19．destination n. 目的地；终点 20．resident n. 居民 21．attitude n. 看法；态度 22．sum vt. 概括，总结 ◎ 用所给单词的正确形式完成下列语篇 语篇(一) bother, recycle, smog, desert, transport, ocean, root, firm, poster, shoot 　　1.Smog is a problem in many cities, but some people don't 2.bother to change their habits. It's important to 3.recycle waste and use public 4.transport to help the planet. A 5.poster can also be used as a reminder for us to do our part. Moreover, as the 6.ocean and even the 7.desert become increasingly affected, people need united efforts to make a difference. When a tree 8.shoot breaks through the soil and takes 9.root, it's a 10.firm symbol of strength and growth. Similarly, we must firmly root our environmental actions in daily habits to ensure a better future. 语篇(二) overcome, current, therefore, destination, ordinary, resident, attitude, sum, former, slim, occur 　　In a small town, an 1.ordinary 2.resident named Amy loved painting. Her passion for art was her true 3.destination. However, she had to 4.overcome the fear of criticism. Her 5.current job didn't give her much time for her hobby.6.Therefore, she painted at night to finish her pieces. Her 7. attitude towards life was optimistic, which helped her keep going. One day, a 8.former teacher of Amy's invited her to an exhibition in the city. Amy wondered if luck would 9.occur. At the exhibition, her 10.slim hope for recognition turned into reality, and she received a 11.sum of money as a reward for her excellent works. ◎ 1．global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 2．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．产业；工业 3．extinction n．灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的 vt.使熄灭 4．solution n．解决办法→solve vt.解决；解答 5．electricity n．电→electrical adj.有关电的；电气科学的→electrician n．电工；电气技师 6．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 7．firm adj.实的；稳固的→firmly adv.坚定地；坚信地 8．foundation n．基础；地基→found vt.创立，建立→founder n．创立者，创办者，创建者 学生用书第80页 9．involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.有关的；卷入的→involvement n．参与；牵连 10．profit n．盈利，利润→profitable adj.盈利的，有利可图的 11．organiser n．组织者，安排者→organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的 12．contented adj.满意的；满足的→content adj.满意的 n．内容 vt.使满意 13．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的，与农业有关的 14．proposal n．建议，提议→propose vt.建议，提议 15．survival n．继续生存，幸存→survive v．幸存 16．determination n．决心；毅力→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚定的 17．parking n．(车辆等的)停放→park v．(使)停车 18．disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n．消失 19．tracking n．跟踪→track v．追踪；跟踪 n．跟踪；踪迹；痕迹 20．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.正式地，官方地 21．percentage n．百分比，百分率→percent n．百分之…… 22．majority n．大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修 23．annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的 24．pollutant n．污染物→pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染 25．flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥→flood n．洪水 ◎ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Scientists are working hard to settle global warming issues that threaten the entire globe．(globe) 2．The steel industry has played a big role in the development of many industrial cities.(industry) 3．We need to solve this complex problem as soon as possible, and I believe this new solution will work.(solve) 4．The electrician fixed the electric circuit so that the house could have electricity again.(electricity) 5．The founder of the charity set up its foundation with the money he collected through various fundraising activities.(found) 6．The project involves a lot of difficult tasks, and everyone involved should take their involvement seriously.(involve) 7．The company hopes to make a profit this year by making some profitable products.(profit) 8．The organizer did an excellent job in organizing the event, and the organization received a lot of praise.(organize) 9．Agriculture is the foundation of the country, and the government has made many policies to support agricultural development.(agriculture) 10．He proposed a new plan at the meeting, and his proposal was well-received by everyone.(propose) 11．We should balance work and life to maintain a balanced lifestyle.(balance) 12．Only the fittest can survive in the wild, and their survival depends on many factors.(survive) 13．With great determination, she determined to achieve her goal and was very determined to work hard for it.(determine) 14．The sudden disappearance of the rare species made people worried that it might disappear forever.(disappear) 15．The major problem we face now is that the majority of people are not aware of the importance of environmental protection.(major) 16．The school holds an annual sports meeting, which is held annually in the spring.(annual) 17．Factories that pollute the environment should be strictly regulated because pollution can harm our health.(pollute) 18．The official made an announcement that the new policy would be officially carried out next month.(official) 学生用书第81页 ◎ 1．in harmony with　 与……协调，与……一致 2．fight against 与……抗争 3．interfere with 干涉，妨碍 4．can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 5．suffer from 遭受，蒙受 6．make a difference 有影响 7．take action 采取行动 8．be committed to 致力于；献身于 9．make a firm foundation 打下坚实的基础 10．work on 致力于……；从事…… 11．make sb's dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 12．work through 克服 13．come up with 想出，想到 14．come up 发生，出现，走近；被提出 15．thanks to 幸亏，由于 16．take part (in) 参加 17．cut back on 削减，缩减 18．to sum up 总之 19．contribute to 导致；有助于 20．take responsibility for 为……负责任 ◎ 用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．Many families try to live in harmony with nature by planting trees in their backyards. 2．To protect the planet, I want to be committed to recycling every day. 3．Creating a garden is a great way to make a firm foundation for a green and healthy home. 4．Some people can't be bothered to separate their trash for recycling. 5．We must take action to reduce plastic use in our daily lives. 6．By starting her own farm, she hopes to make her dream come true of growing organic food. 7．It can be challenging to work through the different ways to save energy at home. 8．We need to come up with new ideas to lower our water use. 9．Everyone should take part in community clean-up events to improve local parks. 10．It's important to cut back on single-use plastics if we want to be eco-friendlier. ◎ 1．感叹句 What a beautiful garden! 2．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth... 3．so that引导目的状语从句 People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there. 学生用书第82页 4．比较级＋and＋比较级 In China，more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes. 5．as引导非限制性定语从句 As the diagram shows，the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. ◎ 1．通过自己种植蔬菜来开启绿色生活是多么棒的一种方式啊！ What a wonderful way it is to start green living by growing your own vegetables! 2．你关掉发动机让男孩在车里等着，这是迈向绿色生活的一小步。 Leaving the boy waiting in the car while you turn off the engine is a small step towards green living. 3．我们应该在屋顶安装太阳能板，这样我们就可以使用清洁可再生能源来实现绿色生活。 We should install solar panels on our roofs so that we can use clean and renewable energy for green living． 4．越来越多的人选择乘坐公共交通工具来支持绿色生活。 More and more people are choosing to use public transportation to support green living. 5．正如环保主义者所建议的，减少浪费是绿色生活的关键部分。 As the environmentalist suggests, reducing waste is a key part of green living. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) In the face of 1.global (globe) environmental challenges, green living has become a necessity for the 2.survival (survive) of our planet. The majority of people have now realized that our ordinary actions can have a significant impact on the environment. Many individuals and organizations are coming up 3.with various solutions to promote green living. Recycling is one of the simplest yet most effective ways. By 4.recycling (recycle)waste, we can reduce the rate at 5.which natural resources are being removed. Moreover, we should cut back on single-use plastics and other non-renewable materials. To achieve 6.a balance between economic profit and environmental protection, businesses also need to get 7.involved(involve). They can work through difficulties and overcome difficulties with determination to carry out green plans. For example, in the past few years some companies 8.have proposed (propose) new production methods that are more environmentally friendly. Governments and official bodies set up policies to encourage people to take part in green activities. We should change our 9.attitudes (attitude) and see these actions as part of our responsibility. Green living is not just a trend; it's the only way to ensure that our beautiful planet doesn't disappear. Therefore, let's take action now and create a better future for the generations 10.to come (come). Our destination is a greener world, and with collective efforts, we can reach it. 学生用书第83页 (节选自外研版新教材必修第一册Unit 6) Longji Rice Terraces Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly 学生用书第84页 designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. [阅读理解] 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To record the history of the Longji Rice Terraces. B．To explain why the local people built the Longji Rice Terraces. C．To describe the beauty and significance of the Longji Rice Terraces. D．To show how the local people fight against nature. 答案：C 2．It can be inferred that the local Zhuang and Yao people ． A．are not good at using modern technology B．have a strong sense of environmental protection C．built the terraces only for their own profit D．don't want to change their traditional way of life 答案：B 3．From the passage, we can infer that the Longji Rice Terraces ． A．will disappear in the near future B．are a symbol of the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature C．are not as important as they used to be D．are only valuable for their beautiful scenery 答案：B 4．What can we know about the waterways in the Longji Rice Terraces? A．They are used to irrigate the fields directly. B．They are not connected with each other. C．They are only useful during the rainy season. D．They help form a water cycle in the terraces. 答案：D [词海拾贝] 1．terrace n.　　　　 梯田 2．wrap v. 包，裹 3．sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片 4．frost n. 霜 5．completion n. 完成，结束 6．steep adj. 陡的，陡峭的 7．shallow adj. 浅的 8．vapour n. 蒸气 9．crop n. 庄稼，作物 [佳句欣赏] 1．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. 【分析】　本句是一个主从复合句。Building the terraces是动词-ing形式作主语；that引导宾语从句，该从句中包含一个由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰the areas。 【翻译】　因此，建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。 2．Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 【分析】　本句是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰visitors；created by...为动词-ed形式短语，作后置定语，修饰this great wonder。 【翻译】　如今，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客慕名而来，欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $