Unit 7 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义围绕艺术杰作赏析及创作心理展开，以预读定义“masterpieces”并举例达芬奇《蒙娜丽莎》、梵高《星夜》建立背景，读中通过分析梵高《星夜》、蒙克《呐喊》、马格利特《灯之王国》的主旨、结构及细节问题深化理解，读后结合难句解构、佳句仿写及词汇句型总结构建完整学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，通过难句分析提升语言理解能力，佳句仿写强化表达，赏析西方艺术杰作培养跨文化认知，细节题与结构分析锻炼分析推断思维。课中辅助教师引导文本解读，课后词汇句型梳理助力学生查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 Step One：Pre-reading 　　What do you know about masterpieces? List some examples. 　　A masterpiece refers to a work of outstanding artistry, skill, or creativity, usually in fields such as literature, painting, music, film, and architecture. 　　“Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci: One of the most famous paintings in the world, the 　　“Mona Lisa” is famous for the mysterious smile of the subject and da Vinci's masterful use of special techniques. 　　“The Starry Night” by Vincent van Gogh: This post-impressionist painting describes a night sky filled with stars and a small village below. Van Gogh's brave use of color and dynamic brushstrokes shows a sense of movement and emotion. Step Two：While reading Ⅰ. Read for the main idea What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the techniques used in painting masterpieces. B．To explore the relationship between mental health and artistic creation. C．To compare the popularity of different artists' works. D．To analyze the impact of viewers' reactions on art. 答案：B Ⅱ.Write down the main ideas for each part (less than 10 words). 　Introducing Van Gogh's “The Starry Night”． 　Describing Munch's “The Scream”． 　Introducing Magritte's “The Empire of Light” series. Ⅲ. Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What inspired Edvard Munch to paint “The Scream”？ A．A sunset that turned the sky red. B．A powerful scream he heard from a friend. C．His mental health problems. D．A stormy sea he saw from a bridge. 答案：A 2．What is unique about René Magritte's “The Empire of Light”？ A．The paintings were created in a single night. B．The scene includes both day and night elements. 学生用书第6页 C．The paintings were meant to shock viewers. D．The series includes 27 different scenes. 答案：B 3．Why did Vincent van Gogh think “The Starry Night” was a failure? A．Because he didn't like the colors he used. B．Because he didn't sell it during his lifetime. C．Because he thought it didn't reflect his true feelings. D．Because he was influenced by his mental illness. 答案：B 4．What can be inferred about viewers' reactions to “The Empire of Light”？ A．They all find the paintings calming. B．They all find the paintings dark and troubling. C．Their reactions vary greatly. D．They are shocked by the paintings. 答案：C Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 【分析】　这是一个主从复合句，主句主语是what引导的主语从句，主句表语是that引导的表语从句。破折号后的内容解释说明an expression of fear。 【翻译】　这幅画富有冲击力，画中描绘了一个瘦弱的身影，脸上带着恐惧的表情——这个人的嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 2．His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 【分析】　这是一个主从复合句，句子主干为His unusual use of color has led experts to think，其后跟that宾语从句。 【翻译】　凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常使得专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。 3．Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems，which caused him a lot of pain. 【分析】　这是一个主从复合句，句子主干为Many experts say ...，谓语动词say后跟that宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰mental health problems。 【翻译】　许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。 4．What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. 【分析】　这是一个主从复合句，句子主干为主系表结构，主语是what引导的主语从句，表语是that从句，表语从句是简单句we see a daytime sky。 【翻译】　奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.(景物描写) 仿写：夕阳西下，金色的余晖洒在宁静的湖面上。 The sun was setting in the west, casting a golden glow over the calm lake． 2．教材佳句　...it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(惊恐表情描写) 仿写：当我独自站在黑暗中时，我的心像鼓一样狂跳。 As I stood alone in the dark, my heart pounded like a drum． 3．教材佳句　The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer.(动作描写) 仿写：他用尽全力向终点冲刺，脸涨得通红，汗水从额头上滴落。 学生用书第7页 He dashed towards the finish line with all his power, his face flushed and sweat dripping down his head． Ⅲ.课文开发(黑体部分和填空内容均为课表词汇或课文重要表达) 　　In Van Gogh's masterpiece “The Starry Night”， the massive sky is 1.filled with bright, starry images(充满了明亮的、闪闪发光的影像). The night sky seems to 2.affect the viewer's mind deeply(深深影响了观者的大脑). Despite his mental struggles and failures, Van Gogh created this amazing work. Below the sky, a small village 3.lies beneath(位于下方), with a glowing spot of light, showing hope in the darkness. 　　Edvard Munch's “The Scream” is a powerful masterpiece. In the painting, 4.what is striking (显得突出的是)is that a figure with a twisted face 5.lets out a scream(发出尖叫声). The burning sky and the waves seem to echo the sound，causing an intense emotional impact on the viewer. This work gets the true nature of human anxiety and has left an unbelievable mark in the empire of art. 　　In René Magritte's “The Empire of Light”， a mysterious scene unfolds. A dark, quiet street with a glowing streetlamp and shadowy houses lies beneath a bright, daytime sky. This combination of night and day 6.creates a visual impact(创造出一种视觉冲击) that challenges the viewer's common sense. The glowing windows of the house add a sense of warmth beneath the cold, blue sky, inviting deep thought on the connection between light and darkness. ◎ ①starry/'stɑːri/ adj.布满星星的 ②a home for the mentally ill 精神病院 home 熟词生义 n. 养育院，养老院 ③massive/'mæsɪv/ adj.巨大的 ④bright adv.光亮地，明亮地 ⑤beneath/bɪ'niːθ/prep.& adv.　在……(正)下方 ⑥lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 ⑦affect/ə'fekt/ vt.影响 ⑧sense n．感觉官能 sense of sight/taste/hearing/touch/smell 视觉/味觉/听觉/触觉/嗅觉 ⑨spot/spɒt/ n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍 ⑩in one's lifetime 在某人的一生中 ⑪failure/'feɪljə/ n．失败的事；失败 ⑫scream/skriːm/ n．尖叫，尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出 ⑬striking/'straɪkɪ/ adj.惊人的；显著的 ⑭an expression of fear 惊恐的表情 ⑮wide open 大开着的 ⑯let out a scream 发出尖叫声 let out 发出(声音等) ⑰viewer /'vjuːə/ n．观看者 ⑱set 熟词生义 vt.以……为背景 ⑲against 熟词生义 prep.以……为背景 ⑳orange-red adj.橙红色的 ㉑shake v．颤抖，发抖，战栗 ㉒be connected to...与……有联系 ㉓cause /kɔːz/ vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业 cause sb a lot of problems 给某人带来许多麻烦 ㉔scene/siːn/ n．景色 ㉕mysterious/mɪ'stɪəriəs/ adj.神秘的；难以解释的 mystery n．神秘的事物，奥秘 ㉖visual/'vɪʒuəl/ adj.视觉的，视力的 the visual arts 视觉艺术 ㉗play with 巧妙地利用，新奇(或幽默等)地运用 ㉘challenge 熟词生义 vt.考验……的技术(能力) ㉙produce 熟词生义 vt.引起，导致，使产生 ㉚reaction/ri'ækʃən/ n．反应 ㉛troubling adj.令人苦恼的，让人忧虑的 ㉜as for 至于，关于 ◎ MASTERPIECES 　　The Starry① Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill②.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.However，he didn't just paint the clouds.He also painted the massive③ circles of white and yellow racing across the sky[1].The stars and the moon hang bright④ in the night sky.Beneath⑤ this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree. [1]此处是动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词短语“the massive circles of white and yellow”。 His unusual use of colour has led experts to think⑥ that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected⑦[2]his sense⑧ of sight.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots⑨， just like the stars in The Starry Night. [2]may have done表示对过去的情况不太肯定的推测，意思是“过去可能做了某事”。 　　Unfortunately，Van Gogh's unique paintings weren't very popular 学生用书第8页 and he only sold one painting in his lifetime⑩.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure⑪.However，the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world's most famous paintings[3]. [3]画线部分为固定句型“the fact remains that...”，意为“事实是……，真实的情况是……”，用于强调所说的某一情况为事实，人们必须意识到。 　　The Scream⑫ was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What makes it striking⑬[4] is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear⑭—the figure's mouth is wide open⑮ and letting out a powerful scream⑯ .The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer⑰ .This figure is set⑱ on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and against⑲ a burning orange-red⑳sky. [4]此处为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语。 　　In his diary，Munch talked about what inspired him.“I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set[5]; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood[6] ...I stood there shaking㉑.Then I heard the scream of nature.” [5]画线部分为“sb was/were doing ...when ...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”。 [6]画线部分为“as ...as ...”结构，意为“与……一样……”。 　　Many experts say that The Scream is connected to㉒ Munch's mental health problems，which caused㉓ him a lot of pain. 　　The Empire of Light is among a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954.He painted the same scene㉔27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night[7].What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.[8] It seems like quite a mysterious㉕scene. [7]画线部分为动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词a beautiful house。 [8]本句为主从复合句。其中“What is strange”为What引导的主语从句；“that above ...clouds”为that引导的表语从句。 　　Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas.His paintings were visual㉖ experiments as he tried to play with㉗ reality [9].His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge㉘their sense of reality. [9]画线部分为as引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为；由于”。 　　The Empire of Light has produced㉙ different reactions㉚ in viewers.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling㉛.Others，however，find them calming.As for㉜ Magritte himself，he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.“I call this power：poetry，”he said. 学生用书第9页 ◎ 代表作 《星空》是文森特·凡·高于1889年6月在一家精神病院里创作的。凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的、巨大的白色和黄色光圈。星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。 凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常使得专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。 不幸的是，凡·高独特的画作在当时并不是很受欢迎，他有生之年只卖出了一幅画。他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品，而事实是现在《星空》是世界上最著名的画作之一。 《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克于1893年创作的。这幅画富有冲击力，画中描绘了一个瘦弱的身影，脸上带着恐惧的表情——这个人的嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。这个人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众。这个人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。 蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖着。然后我听到了大自然的尖叫声。” 许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。 《灯之王国》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特于1953年至1954年间创作的一系列画作之一。同样的场景他画了27次。画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。这个场景看起来非常奇异。 马格利特是一位受到他个人思想和想法启发的画家。他的画作是一个个视觉实验，因为他尝试戏谑现实。他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。 观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。有些人觉得这些画看起来很黑暗，令人不安。而有些人则觉得这些画让人感到平静。马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。他说：“我称之为诗意的力量。” Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记 1．modern art masterpieces　　　 现代美术代表作 2．starry sky art 星空艺术 3．striking art styles 引人注目的艺术风格 4．the art of the ancient empire 古代帝国的艺术 Ⅱ.核心单词——练通 1．the painting scene 绘画场景 2．support the cause of art 支持艺术事业 3．engaging the viewers 吸引观众 4．hear a scream from outside 听到外面的尖叫声 5．beneath the surface of art 艺术的表象之下 Ⅲ.拓展单词——用活 1．mental health心理健康 →mentally disordered精神错乱 2．visual art视觉艺术 →visually appealing designs视觉上吸引人的设计 3．react to criticism对批评做出反应→strong reaction强烈反应 4．solve the mystery解开谜团→ mysterious atmosphere神秘的氛围 5．burn calories燃烧卡路里→burning desire强烈的渴望→burnt toast烤焦的面包 学生用书第10页 6．affect the result影响结果→deep affection深厚的感情 7．fail to meet expectations未能达到期望→failure rate失败率→failing grade不及格的成绩 Ⅳ.重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．发出尖叫声　　　　 let out a scream 2．省略，忽略 leave out 3．因……而著名 be famous for 4．在某人的空闲时间 in one's spare time 5．与……连接；与……有联系 be connected to 6．被……包围/环绕 be surrounded by 第二组　英译汉 7．in one's lifetime 在某人的一生中 8．an expression of ……的表情 9．be into 喜欢 10．find out 找出，查明 11．a series of 一系列的 V.典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语 教材原句　The best artists know what to leave out(该忽略什么). 2．句型公式　人物描写be considered to be one of the... 教材原句　Pablo Picasso (1881－1973)，a Spanish painter who is widely considered to be one of the most important artists (被广泛认为是最重要的艺术家之一) of the 20th century. 3．句型公式　what引导主语从句 教材原句　What makes it striking is that (使它惊人的是)it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear... 4．句型公式　be doing...when...“正在做……，这时(突然)……” 教材原句　I was walking down the road(正走在路上) with two friends when the sun set(这时太阳落山了). 5．句型公式　动词-ed形式短语作状语 教材原句　It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night (被夜晚的黑暗包围). Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 affect vt.影响；感动；感染 affected adj.假装的；做作的affecting adj.深深打动人的；激起怜悯的affection n．喜爱，钟爱；慈爱 (1)be affected by 　　 受……的影响；被……打动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)have an affection for 喜欢……，深爱着……　　 ①Her affection (affect)for her pet dog was evident in the way she took care of it. ②The crops affected (affect)by the severe drought, the farmers had a poor harvest. ③【中国元素】The respect for ancestors and family values in traditional Chinese culture deeply affects people's attitudes towards family and society(深刻影响了人们对待家庭和社会的态度). ④【佳句写作——表达对在线学习的观点】在线学习本身有一些不完善之处，这使得我们很难不受影响。 Online learning itself has some disadvantages, making it difficult for us not to be affected． 【点津】　区分affect，effect： effect 为名词，意为“影响”；affect是动词“影响”，但其名词affection不表示影响，而表示“喜爱”。 学生用书第11页 spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，处所 vt.发现，注意到；(使某事物)有斑点或污点 (1)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 (2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着……　　 ①I spotted (spot)my friend in the crowd as soon as I arrived at the school gate. ②There were several spots(spot) on the playground where students gathered to chat during breaks. ③【中国元素】The Forbidden City is not only a great architectural structure but also a significant historical spot(而且也是一个重要的历史景点)，attracting millions of tourists from around the world each year. ④【语境记词】While walking to the library we spotted Tom chatting with his friends (看到汤姆在和朋友们聊天)on the grassland, which was spotted with various colorful flowers(草地上点缀着各种艳丽的花朵). So we all decided to sit down and discuss our problems on the spot(当场讨论我们的问题). 【点津】　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句中若缺少状语则用where引导，从句中若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导。 failure n．失败的事；失败 fail vi.失败 failing adj.衰退的，衰弱的 (1)end in failure　　 以失败而告终 heart failure 心脏衰竭 (2) fail to do sth 没能做某事 ①He failed (fail)his math exam last week, which made him very upset. ②Despite his failure (fail)in the first attempt, he didn't give up and kept trying. ③【写作佳句——学习习惯描写】他总是不能按时完成作业，因为他花了太多时间玩电子游戏。 He always fails to finish his homework on time because he spends too much time playing video games. ④【语境记词】He failed his first test(第一次考试失败了), but instead of feeling discouraged, he used/regarded/viewed the failure as an opportunity to improve(把这次失败当成提升的机会). He promised himself he would never fail to pass the next exam(绝不会在下一次考试中不通过). scream n．尖叫，尖叫声 vt.& vi.高声喊出 (1)scream (out) in/with sth　 因某事(伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫 scream (out) at sb 高声喊某人，大声叫某人 scream (out) for help 呼喊救命 (2)let out a scream 发出尖叫声 ①The girl was running down the hallway in panic, screaming (scream) for help. ②The teacher screamed (scream) at the students to be quiet, but they continued to talk. ③【佳句写作——意外场景描写】他听到一声尖叫，看到他的朋友躺在地上，仍然在痛苦地尖叫。 He heard a loud scream and saw his friend lying on the ground, still screaming in pain． ④【佳句写作——动作场景描写】当蛇突然出现在她面前时，她发出尖叫声，吓得跳了回来。 When the snake suddenly appeared in front of her, she let out a scream and jumped back in shock． 学生用书第12页 reaction n．反应 react vi.作出反应；回应 (1)in reaction to　　 为了应对…… a chain reaction 连锁反应 (2)react with ... 与……起反应 react to ... 对……做出反应 react against 反对；反抗；反叛 ①When the teacher announced the surprise quiz, the students were reacting (react) with mixed emotions. ②His reaction (react) to the news was one of shock and disbelief. ③【佳句写作——组织活动介绍】学校组织了一个心理健康意识周，以应对学生日益增加的压力。 The school organized a mental health awareness week in reaction to the increasing stress levels among students. Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 (教材原句)The best artists know what to leave out.最好的艺术家都知道该忽略什么。 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构是 “特殊疑问词＋主语＋情态动词/助动词＋动词原形” 这种从句的省略形式。该结构可以在句子中充当多种成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。 (2)在“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式一般用主动而不能用被动形式。　　 ①I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not(是否要接受她的邀请). ②Once you have a better understanding of the Chinese table manners，you will know what to do at the dinner party(会知道在晚宴上该怎么做). ③【写作佳句——分析问题】面对在大学选择专业的挑战，学生们常常会疑惑该选哪个专业。这是因为他们不确定如何做出明智的决定。 Facing the challenge of choosing a major in university, students often wonder which major to choose. This is because they are not sure how to make a wise decision． 句型公式：be doing ...when ...“正在做……，这时(突然)……” (教材原句) I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set ... 太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上…… when用作并列连词的常见句型有： ·be doing ...when ... 正在做……，这时(突然)…… ·on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做某事，这时(突然)…… ·be about to do ...when ... 正要做某事，这时(突然)…… ·had just done ...when ... 刚做完……，这时就…… ①我正在房间里看一本杂志，这时突然灯灭了。 I was reading a magazine in the room when all of a sudden the light went out． ②汤姆正要关上窗户，这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意力。 Tom was about to close/was on the point of closing the window when his attention was caught by a bird． ③她刚刚写完作业，她的妈妈就叫她去练习钢琴。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice the piano． 学生用书第13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $