单元检测卷（一）Unit 4 Information Technology-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

一、第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, come on, Mandy, IT is just twenty minutes walk to the cinema. Me a break. My legs are killing me. Let's just call a taxi. Text two, how terrible the accident was. Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car, but they failed. Yes. at last, the firefighters got him out of the car. Tax three, by seven o'clock this evening, we shall have got to shanghai if the train keeps good time. Oh, this train arrives in shanghai one hour late every time. Text for what's wrong with the cat? He did nothing this morning. Even its favorite fish. I think IT is sick. Maybe you should take you to the pet hospital. Text five, what sports do you like? Well, I really . enjoy basketball and football. Do you often play them? I used to play basketball every weekend, but now I only play bad mitton when I am free. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后，由一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。thanks. Excuse me, sir. I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. There is one on fifth street. Thank you. But how is IT from the bookshop? Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks you'll see a supermarket on your left, the stories between the supermarket and the . post office. Oh. thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, sir. I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. There is one on fifth street. Thank you. But how far is that from the bookshop? Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking. And after two blocks, you'll see a supermarket on your left, the stories between the supermarket and the . post office. Oh. thank you very much. You are welcome. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Take seven. The carrots taste awful and sault, how do you like them? I like them very much. They taste good. Well. you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course. It's time for some desserts. Oh, you want my chocolate cakes? Yes, and I have had enough carrots. Robert. Carrots contain much vacancy. Besides, you need vegetables. You'll end up that if you don't watch your diet. Actually, I don't mind carrots, but you know, I was born with a sweet tooth. The carrots taste awful and sault, how do you like them? I like them very much. They taste good. Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course. It's time for some desserts. Oh, you want my chocolate cakes? Yes, and I have had enough carrots. Robert. Carrots contain much vacancy. Besides, you need vegetables. You'll end up that if you don't watch your diet. Actually, I don't mind carrots, but you know, I was born with a sweet tooth. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, congratulations. Simon IT was quite an achievement. How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? I'm proud. This is the first time I have won a dancing competition. When did you become interested . and dancing? I was five years old. Mom took me to a live dancing show and I started to love IT. Did you take special dancing courses? Or did you just learn IT by yourself afterwards? Some special courses? Did you also learn about music? I learned the piano to support my skill, but I didn't have too much time for IT. What was the hardest thing in your career? My parents didn't want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about IT again and again. congratulations. Simon IT was quite an achievement. How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? I'm proud. This is the first time I have won a dancing competition. When did you become interested in dancing? When I was five years old, my mom took me to a live dancing show, and I started to love IT. Did you take special dancing courses? Or did you just learn IT by yourself afterwards? Some special courses? Did you also learn about music? I learned the piano to support my skill, but I didn't have too much time for him. What was the hardest thing in your career? My parents didn't want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about IT again and again. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, stephane, you have been teaching english in this paris school for ten years, right? sure. I became a teacher when I was twenty four. At twenty seven, I came to the school in paris. wow. Is schooling in france similar to that of other european countries? Yes, but in france, most schools follow up four day week. Wednesday is free or used for activities. Most students around the world at ten school or two hundred days a year, but french students only attend or one hundred sixty days. Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time? No students have a twenty six hour week from nine o'clock in the morning until four thirty in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. Do french students have enough time to learn? Of course, learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative, relax. Students learn much more effectively than tired students. Stephanie, you have been teaching english in this paris school for ten years, right? sure. I became a teacher when I was twenty four. At twenty seven, I came to the school in paris. wow. Is schooling in france similar to that of other european? Yes, in france, most schools follow up a week. Wednesday is free or used for activities. Most students around the world at ten school or two hundred days a year, but french students only attend for one hundred sixty days. Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time? No students have a twenty six hour week from nine o'clock in the morning until four thirty in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. Do french students have enough time to learn? Of course, learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative, relax, students learn much more effectively than tired students. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex tian, how do people name their children? Different countries have different ways to name their children. Lets take a look at a few. In spain, a child usually has two given names and two sir names. The first surname is the same as the father's first surname, and the second is the mother's first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents. In nigeria. Children's names are chosen by family elders. The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names described the day of the baby's birth. The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was born in spring, the chosen name might be bahar. IT means spring, a baby born during bad weather might be named to fan. IT means storm. How do people name their children? Different countries have different ways to name their children. Let's take a look at a few. In spain, a child usually has to given names and two sir names. The first sir name is the same as the father's first surname, and the second is the mother's first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents. In nigeria, children's names are chosen by family elders. The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names described the day of the baby's birth. The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was born in spring, the chosen name might be bahar IT means spring. A baby born during bad weather might be named to fan . hit main storm. 单元检测卷(一)　UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Mandy want to go to the cinema？ A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 2．Who got the driver out of the car finally？ A．Some firefighters. 　　　　 B．Some doctors. C．Some policemen. 3．What time will the train arrive in Shanghai？ A．At 6：00 pm. 　　　 B．At 7：00 pm. C．At 8：00 pm. 4．What do we know about the cat？ A．It may be sick. B．It's in the pet hospital. C．It ate some fish. 5．What does the boy often do now？ A．Play basketball. 　　　 B．Play badminton. C．Play football. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman going to do？ A．Buy a book. 　　　 B．Repair her shoes. C．Post a letter. 7．Where is the store？ A．Next to the supermarket. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the bookshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman think of the carrots？ A．Delicious.　 B．Sweet.　　 C．Awful. 9．What does the woman suggest Robert eat？ A．Some chocolate. 　　　　 B．Some vegetables. C．Some desserts. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the man feel now？ A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. 11．How did the man learn dancing？ A．By learning himself. 　　　　 B．By taking courses. C．By watching videos. 12．Why did the man learn to play the piano？ A．To make himself relaxed. B．To support his skill. C．To make his parents happy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is Stephanie now？ A．37.　　 B．27.　　 C．24. 14．When do students have no classes in France？ A．On Friday. 　　　　 B．On Wednesday. C．On Monday. 15．How long do French students stay at school every day？ A．For six hours and a half. B．For seven hours. C．For seven hours and a half. 16．What do students do after class in France？ A．Do some cleaning. B．Do lots of homework. C．Do something creative. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which name of a child is the same as his father's in Spain？ A．The first surname. B．The second surname. C．The given name. 18．Who choose names for children in Nigeria？ A．Their parents. 　　　　 B．Their grandparents. C．Their brothers. 19．When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria？ A．When he or she is born. B．When he or she is eight days old. C．When he or she is eight weeks old. 20．What does Bahar mean？ A．Spring.　 B．Rain.　 C．Storm. 答案：1－5　CACAB　　 6－10　BAABA 11－15　BBABC 16－20　CABBA 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Come on，Mandy.It is just 20 minutes' walk to the cinema. W：Give me a break！My legs are killing me.Let's just call a taxi. (Text 2) M：How terrible the accident was！Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car，but they failed. W：Yes.At last，the firefighters got him out of the car. (Text 3) W：By seven o'clock this evening we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time. M：Oh，this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time. (Text 4) M：What's wrong with the cat？It ate nothing this morning，even its favourite fish. W：I think it is sick.Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital. (Text 5) W：What sports do you like？ M：Well，I really enjoy basketball and football. W：Do you often play them？ M：I used to play basketball every weekend，but now I only play badminton when I am free. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Excuse me，sir.I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. M：Um...There is one on Fifth Street. W：Thank you，but how far is it from the bookshop？ M：Not very far and not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks，you'll see a supermarket on your left.The store is between the supermarket and the post office. W：Oh，thank you very much. M：You are welcome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them？ W：I like them very much.They taste good. M：Well，you can have all my carrots.I saw you get some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.It's time for some desserts. W：Oh，you want my chocolate cakes？ M：Yes.And I have had enough carrots. W：Robert，carrots contain much vitamin C．Besides，you need vegetables.You'll end up fat if you don't watch your diet. M：Actually，I don't mind carrots.But you know，I was born with a sweet tooth. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Congratulations，Simon！It was quite an achievement！How do you feel about winning this dancing competition？ M：I'm proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition. W：When did you become interested in dancing？ M：When I was 5 years old.My mum took me to a live dancing show.And I started to love it. W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards？ M：Some special courses. W：Did you also learn about music？ M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didn't have too much time for it. W：What was the hardest thing in your career？ M：My parents didn't want me to be a dancer.I had to talk with them about it again and again. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Stephanie，you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years，right？ W：Sure.I became a teacher when I was 24.At 27，I came to the school in Paris. M：Wow.Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries？ W：Yes，but in France，most schools follow a four-day week.Wednesday is free，or used for activities.Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a year，but French students only attend for 160 days. M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time？ W：No，students have a 26-hour week，from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon.Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. M：Do French students have enough time to learn？ W：Of course.Learning does not end in the classroom.Children need time to be creative.Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) How do people name their children？Different countries have different ways to name their children.Let's take a look at a few. In Spain，a child usually has two given names and two surnames.The first surname is the same as the father's first surname，and the second is the mother's first surname.The given names may be the same as a grandparent's. In Nigeria，children's names are chosen by family elders.The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members.These names describe the day of the baby's birth.The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In Turkey，babies are often named according to the time of their birth.For example，if a child was born in spring，the chosen name might be Bahar.It means spring.A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan.It means storm. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·河北邢台四校联盟联考) Safer Internet Activities To help schools promote safer Internet messages to families，the Education Safeguarding Service's Online Safety Team has worked with Kent Children's University to produce a Safer Internet Day Challenge pack for children aged 5 to 14.　 This pack contains 10 key challenge activity ideas，as well as useful resources for children，schools and families to access.The Challenge will run until 31 March so there is plenty of time to get involved. The Safer Internet Day Challenge starts with schools and families today and you can find the resources here.So why not send the activities home to your parents or caregivers so families can get involved？ Young people who are part of Kent Children's University can earn a varying number of Learning Credits for each activity completed outside normal school time. More Information For more information about Education Safeguarding，please visit the Education Safeguarding Service website. If your school would be interested in finding out more about Kent Children's University (either the school and/or family models)，please email kcu@theeducationpeople.org.For more information，please visit the Kent Children's University website. Share Your Safer Internet Day Stories With Us We encourage teachers and staff to work with children and young people aged 3 to 18 in educational settings to share their Safer Internet Day stories，displays or activities on the Safer Internet Day website! Don't forget to tag @UK_SIC and @TheEdPeople into any posts you share. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个针对5至14岁孩子举办的国际互联网安全日的宣传活动，以帮助学校向家庭宣传更安全的网络信息。 21．Who are the activities intended for？ A．University students. B．Children aged 5 to 14. C．Children and young people aged 3 to 18. D．School teachers and staff. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该活动的主要目标人群是5 至14岁的孩子。故选 B项。 22．What can students of Kent Children's University get from the activities？ A．Student aids.　　 B．Full-time caregivers. C．Extra credits. D．Educational resources. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 “Young people...can earn a varying number of Learning Credits” 可知，学生从活动中可以获得额外的学分。故选 C项。 23．Where can Safer Internet Day stories be shared？ A．On the Safer Internet Day website. B．At kcu@theeducationpeople.org. C．On the Kent Children's University website. D．On the Education Safeguarding Service website. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据 Share Your Safer Internet Day Stories With Us 下的 “We encourage teachers and staff to work with children and young people aged 3 to 18 in educational settings to share their Safer Internet Day stories，displays or activities on the Safer Internet Day website！”可知，教师和工作人员可以在国际互联网安全日的网站上分享相关故事。故选A 项。 B (2024·山东菏泽高一期末) When Stanford University student Ellen Xu，now 18，was a five-year-old in San Diego，California，she clearly remembers that her parents rushed her little sister to the hospital.Three-year-old Kate had fallen seriously ill；she had a fever，reddened eyes，and some swelling(肿胀) in her hands and tongue. At first，the puzzled doctors thought she had flu，but when her condition didn't improve，the Xus returned to the clinic room，where a doctor by chance had a similar earlier experience with such symptoms(症状) in the blood known as Kawasaki disease.Though rare，it's the leading cause of the heart disease in babies and young children，and its causes remain unknown. The doctor knew how to treat it：He ordered some medicine for Kate，and finally she shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu remembers being curious about her sister's illness condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to check.“In my mind，it was this puzzle I wanted to solve，” she says. Ten years later，wanting to enter a high school science fair，she had an idea.What if we had a doctor in our pocket？ So she created just that：Using AI，Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms. The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone.Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child，and the technology will scan the picture for symptoms of the disease，which often have strong visual factors，such as a swollen tongue. Xu's invention has been applied as a web app on the website.“The technology could also be developed for recognizing some other diseases，” she says.“It means a lot to me.I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.” Xu says that her sister Kate，now in her third year of high school with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer，is strong and healthy. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩 Ellen Xu 利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序用以检测川崎病，并帮助人们快速获得诊断，改善健康状况。 24．Why did the author mention Kate's illness？ A．To explain who treated Kate's illness. B．To prove how serious Kate's illness was. C．To show how much Ellen loved her sister. D．To tell why Ellen wanted to solve the puzzle in her mind. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。前三段叙述了 Ellen 在5岁时经历了妹妹 Kate得川崎病的情景，以及 Kate被治愈的过程，第四段介绍因为妹妹的病情，Ellen萌生了想要解决这个问题的念头。由此可推知，作者提到 Kate的病是为了说明 Ellen想解开心中难题的动机。故选 D。 25．Why did Ellen design the program？ A．To save her sister. B．To earn a prize. C．To check a rare disease. D．To identify birds and plants. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“So she created just that：Using AI，Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.”可知，Ellen设计这款程序是为了核查这种罕见病。故选C。 26．Which of the following can best describe Ellen according to the passage？ A．Determined and careful. B．Creative and helpful. C．Diligent and selfless. D．Active and easy-going. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“So she created just that：Using AI，Xu designed a program...”可知，Ellen 创造了一个可以核查川崎病的程序，所以她是有创造力的；根据倒数第二段中她所说的“I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.”可知，Ellen想用人工智能帮助人们改善生活，所以她是乐于助人的。故选 B。 27．What is the best title for the text？ A．A Girl's Road to Invention B．An Invention Helping Doctors C．A Girl Recovering from a Disease D．A New Method to Treat a Disease 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕女孩 Ellen Xu发明了一款检测罕见病的程序的经历展开——先是讲述了她这个想法的由来，再描述了她在十年后利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测该疾病，以及她的发明已被应用于网页应用程序中。由此可知，A项“一个女孩的发明之路”概括了 Ellen的经历，是本文的最佳标题。故选 A。 C (2024·河南驻马店高一期末) In the modern age，a great number of people suffer from back pain，which not only affects their quality of life but also costs them a lot of money.Most traditional therapies，such as massager devices(按摩设备)，focus on muscle relaxation and can't specifically aim at joint stiffness(关节僵硬)，as they perform simple shaking or pressing methods with balls. Recognising the need for an effective back therapy solution，Chongsu Lee built BackHug，a pioneering health-tech company，which has risen to the challenge of alleviating this situation by introducing a solution that combines artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics to make back less painful. Using AI-powered technology and robotic fingers，the device aims at the main cause of most back pain，which is stiff joints in the back，neck，and shoulder.BackHug's groundbreaking invention，the Back Tension Treating(BTT) technology，stands as Lee's promise to mix cutting edge technology with health care. BackHug's achievement extends beyond its physical device to use AI to improve back health.The company's BTT technology represents a breakthrough in measuring back tension.This technology allows users to track changes in their back tension，providing them with a series of data，which will be combined with other data collected on the BackHug App，especially from its in-app physiotherapy(物理疗法).Then AI comes in to deal with the data and offer continuously personal treatment programs for users. When it comes to back care，many people find themselves facing large bills and waiting lists for relief，which is why BTT offers an accessible solution through a booking model starting at just $89 per month.This game-changing solution for back problem that could change lives and improve overall well-being brings professional-level back therapy to your home or workplace without the high costs. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 BackHug公司如何利用人工智能和机器人技术解决背痛问题，并强调了人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用和潜力。 28．What does the underlined word“alleviating” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．Relieving. B．Examining. C．Preventing. D．Passing. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。画线词上文“Recognising the need for an effective back therapy solution”指出公司创始人意识到需要一种有效的背部治疗方案，结合画线词下文“by introducing a solution that combines artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics to make back less painful”可知，该公司推出解决方案是为了缓解这种情况，故画线词意为“缓解”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 29．What is the major cause of most back pain？ A．Back tension. B．Stiff joints. C．Neck pain. D．Shoulder pain. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“...the device aims at the main cause of most back pain，which is stiff joints...”可知，大多数背痛的主要原因是关节僵硬。故选 B。 30．Which of the following can best describe BackHug's Back Tension Treating technology？ A．Popular. B．Fashionable. C．Creative. D．Influential. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“BackHug's groundbreaking invention”和第四段中“The company's BTT technology represents a breakthrough in measuring back tension.”可知，该技术具有创造性、突破性。故选C。 31．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A．A major limitation of BTT. B．A possible disadvantage of BTT. C．The future application of BTT. D．The working principle of BTT. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段最后两句“这项技术允许用户跟踪他们背部张力的变化，为他们提供一系列数据，这些数据将与在 BackHug应用程序上收集的其他数据，特别是来自应用程序内物理治疗的数据相结合。然后人工智能介入处理数据，并持续不断地为用户提供个人治疗方案。”可知，第四段主要介绍了该技术的工作原理。故选 D。 D (2025·江苏泰州中学等高一质量检测) Since NASA's Voyager 1 became the first human-made object to cross into interstellar (星际的) space，scientists have studied decades of its data sent back to Earth，gaining insight into the mysteries of our universe.Now，a physicist and a flautist(长笛手) have changed such waveform data of interstellar space into music more fit for a classical concert. The musical work records how Voyager 1 left the“bubble” around our sun and entered busy interstellar space.The music，played by only a flute，begins with smooth，connected notes at a lower sound to show the data from inside our solar system.A gradual increase in loudness follows to indicate the spacecraft crossing the heliopause(日球层顶)，or the boundary that leads into interstellar space.Then the music becomes very high and changes shape，with more jumps to describe the busy interstellar space environment. “Understanding that is connected to what Voyager 1 was measuring，I think，adds another dimension(维度) to what people are understanding，” said Domenico Vicinanza，a music composer and physicist，who created the piece.“It is different because the physics is different...something very，very dramatic changed.” Alyssa Schwartz，an award-winning concert flautist，performed the piece from Voyager 1 data together with Vicinanza.But，sometimes，turning data into sound can lead to unreasonable musical tasks for a human to perform.For instance，the Voyager 1 piece has 37 measures (小节)，and there is no place to rest or breathe until Measure 32.“I have learnt that nature doesn't care about my need to breathe，” joked Schwartz. Schwartz said the music has pushed her technical development with cross fingerings and broad，difficult jump patterns she hasn't met anywhere else.“What's interesting in this kind of music is that the composer that I'm trying to relate is nature，” Schwartz said.“I can't rely on my knowledge of music theory or music history to try to inform the decision.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一名物理学家和一名长笛演奏家将星际空间的波形数据转化为更适合古典音乐会的音乐，文章主要介绍了这首曲子的特点、人们对这首曲子的看法等。 32．What makes the creation of the new piece of music possible？ A．Musical instruments taken aboard the space shuttle.　 B．A physicist's great curiosity about the flute. C．A flautist's proper understanding of physics. D．Data collected by a NASA spacecraft. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，科学家们研究了旅行者1号发回地球的数十年数据，现在，一名物理学家和一名长笛演奏家已经将这种星际空间的波形数据转化为更适合古典音乐会的音乐。由此可知，美国国家航空航天局航天器收集的数据使这首新音乐得以创作。故选 D项。 33．What does the new piece of music describe？ A．Voyager 1's journey into deep space. B．The changes in the shape of the solar system. C．A bubble's gradual formation around the sun. D．The sound of busy interstellar space environment. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The musical work records how Voyager 1 left the‘bubble’ around our sun and entered busy interstellar space.”可知，这首新音乐描述了旅行者1号进入深空的旅行。故选 A 项。 34．What does the author want to show by mentioning“Measure 32”？ A．The musical work's overall structure. B．The performance's challenging nature. C．Alyssa Schwartz's remarkable musical skills. D．Domenico Vicinanza's unreasonable demand. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “But，sometimes，turning data into sound can lead to unreasonable musical tasks for a human to perform.For instance，the Voyager 1 piece has 37 measures(小节)，and there is no place to rest or breathe until Measure 32.”可知，作者提到第32小节是想展示这首曲子的表演具有挑战性，因为在第32小节之前没有休止或换气的地方。故选 B项。 35．What does Alyssa Schwartz think of the new music piece？ A．It has some room to improve. B．It has educational significance. C．It is hard for her to understand. D．It is a brand-new experience for her. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，施瓦茨说，这种音乐推动了她的技术发展，包括交叉指法和广泛而困难的跳跃模式，她在其他地方从未遇到过这些。由此可推知，她认为这对她来说是一次全新的体验。故选 D项。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·河南南阳高一上期末) As the result of the wide use of the Internet，it is no secret that the social media addiction has become out of control.And studies are now showing that social media use can lead to a list of problems.36( ) If so，it may be worth taking a break and doing a“digital detox(解毒)”—disconnecting from all types of technology.A total digital detox isn't easy.37( ) Set limits by tracking your social media time.There are tons of apps out there that can track your social media time and help control how much time you spend online.38( ) If you find that you are not sticking to your goal，then download an app that will help you set limits on your phone so you take healthy breaks from social media. 39( ) I often find that if my phone is in another room，then I will not have the desire to get it.Keeping your phone out of reach is especially important when you are around other people.Nobody wants to hang out with you in person if you often check your phone.“Out of sight，out of mind” is a great way to keep away from social media. Remove social media apps from your smartphone.Many of my friends have removed some apps from their phone.40( ) This allows them to live in the moment when they are out and about instead of constantly feeling the desire to check their phones and keep away from the present. A．Turn off your phone. B．Put your phone down and out of reach. C．So should we take a long break from social media？ D．But here are some ways to help you get a good start. E．Do you feel like your screen time is starting to influence your life？ F．Set a goal for yourself，maybe one hour in the morning or one hour at night. G．They can only check the social media on their computer when they are at home. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于减少使用手机和社交媒体的方法。 36．答案：E 解析：根据下文“If so，it may be worth taking a break and doing a‘digital detox(解毒)’—disconnecting from all types of technology.”可知，本句提出了一种负面的情况，下文提到了如果情况属实则要戒掉电子设备，故E项“你觉得屏幕时间开始影响你的生活了吗？”符合语境，故选 E。 37．答案：D 解析：根据上文“A total digital detox isn't easy.”提到数字脱瘾不容易以及下文提到了一些减少使用手机和社交媒体的方法可知，D项“但是这里有一些方法可以帮助你有一个好的开始。”承上启下，符合语境，故选 D。 38．答案：F 解析：根据下文“If you find that you are not sticking to your goal，then download an app that will help you set limits on your phone so you take healthy breaks from social media.”可知，本句主要是在说明设定目标，下文介绍利用应用程序来协助完成目标。故F项“给自己设定一个目标，例如早上一个小时或者晚上一个小时。”符合语境，故选 F。 39．答案：B 解析：空处位于段首，应概括本段主旨。根据下文“I often find that if my phone is in another room，then I will not have the desire to get it...”可知，本段的建议是把手机放到拿不到的地方来减少使用。故B项“把你的手机放在够不着的地方。”符合语境，故选 B。 40．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Many of my friends have removed some apps from their phone.”可知，一些朋友删除了应用程序，故G项“他们在家的时候只能在电脑上查看社交媒体。”符合语境，G项中 They 指代上文中 Many of my friends。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·山东菏泽高一上期末) A Change of Heart Joe woke up in a bad mood.He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery with his 41 today.The class had voted on their spring field trip，and his 42 did not win.Joe had wanted to do something outdoors，like visiting a horse farm.Joe thought pottery is boring! But he had no 43 ． When they reached the 44 ，Joe listened to the guide's introduction half-heartedly.“You might 45 pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class，but the 46 reaches much further than that.You will learn about its importance from ancient times.It tells us a lot about the 47 they came from.” Joe didn't know pottery was an ancient art. As they 48 the Native American pottery of the Southwest，the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery 49 faster.The guide showed a video of a woman 50 a vase(花瓶).Joe was 51 by how skillful she was.When seeing the beautiful modern works，Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso's pottery 52 ． By the end of the day，Joe's mood had completely 53 ．He was glad he had come to the museum.He saw the 54 of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works.He would definitely be 55 to visit the museum again. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票，最终投票结果是去博物馆，虽然乔不愿意去博物馆，但他别无选择。在参观博物馆后，他改变了自己的想法，很高兴自己能来博物馆。 41．A．cousins　　　 B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 答案：D 解析：由下文“The class had voted on their spring field trip，and his did not win.”可知，全班同学对去哪里春游进行了投票，由此可知，这是乔的班级组织的活动，他是和同学们一起去博物馆，故选 D。 42．A．debates B．proposals C．opinions D．comments 答案：B 解析：由上文“The class had voted on their spring field trip”和下文“Joe had wanted to do something outdoors”可知，全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票，乔本来想去户外，但是他的提议没有通过，故选 B。 43．A．choice B．accommodation C．adventure D．demand 答案：A 解析：由上文“The class had voted on their spring field trip，and his did not win.”和下文“When they reached the ，Joe listened to the guide's introduction half-heartedly.”可知，全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票，最终投票结果是去博物馆，虽然乔不愿意去博物馆，但他别无选择，故选A。 44．A．farm B．school C．museum D．cinema 答案：C 解析：由上文“He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery”可知，此处 museum是同词复现，故选C。 45．A．consider B．explore C．remind D．intend 答案：A 解析：由下文“pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class”可知，导游说学生们可能认为陶器只是老师在每周课堂上画的东西，故选 A。 46．A．painting B．detail C．emotion D．art 答案：D 解析：由上文pottery和下文“Joe didn't know pottery was an ancient art.”可知，陶器属于艺术，故选D。 47．A．characters B．cultures C．documents D．legends 答案：B 解析：由上文“You will learn about its importance from ancient times.It tells us a lot about the”和下文“learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works”可知，陶器会告诉我们很多关于它们来自的文化，故选 B。 48．A．gave up B．stood by C．got to D．reflected on 答案：C 解析：由下文“the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery faster”可知，他们来到了展示西南部的美洲原住民陶器的地方，故选C。 49．A．cool B．dirty C．warm D．dry 答案：D 解析：由上文“the dry climate helped the pottery”和常识可知，干燥的气候有助于使陶器干得更快。故选D。 50．A．shaping B．drawing C．coloring D．decorating 答案：A 解析：由下文“how skillful she was”可知，视频里的女人正在制作花瓶，故选A。 51．A．forgotten B．kept C．attracted D．admired 答案：C 解析：由下文“by how skillful she was”可知，女人熟练地制作花瓶吸引了乔，故选C。 52．A．lessons B．lectures C．reports D．creations 答案：D 解析：由上文“When seeing the beautiful modern works，Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso's pottery”可知，此处指毕加索的陶艺作品，故选 D。 53．A．worsened B．changed C．appeared D．happened 答案：B 解析：由下文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”和第一段提到的“He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery”可知，乔从最初不愿意去博物馆到最后很高兴自己来了博物馆，由此可知，他的心情完全变了，故选B。 54．A．benefit B．effort C．goal D．schedule 答案：A 解析：由下文“of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works”可知，乔明白了通过陶艺作品了解多种文化的好处。故选A。 55．A．unique B．angry C．happy D．serious 答案：C 解析：由上文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”可知，乔很高兴自己来了博物馆，这说明他很愿意参观博物馆，即他一定会很高兴能再次参观博物馆。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There have been a lot of 56．__________ (argument) about the junk (无用的东西) that pops up in the form of game-related push notices on smartphones.In fact，that happens because app developers take advantage of algorithms(算法) 57．__________ (get) more hits and increase their data flow. However，this kind of“smartness” is bad for users，for the information sent this way is rarely of any educational value and beyond the 58．__________ (recognise) of children.Once they get trapped in this“information cocoon”(信息茧房)，it isn't 59 (benefit) to their learning process. To prevent that from happening，market regulators need to strengthen management of app algorithms 60．__________ they could also improve the technology to prevent users from getting addicted to junk information.Additionally，the laws must 61．__________ (make) so that smartphone apps don't continue helping those advertisers 62．__________ target is to make a profit by spreading junk.Although the purpose of increased data flow 63．__________ (be) to attract commercial advertisements，media outlets shouldn't pursue profit at 64．__________ cost of youngsters' mental growth.Finally，both schools and parents need to make joint efforts to teach children how to tell junk from useful information，thus keeping them 65．__________ (concentrate) on the right thing and avoiding getting lost in an ocean of useless information. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的应用程序开发商为了增加自己的数据流量，会在智能手机上弹出与游戏相关的推送，这种做法对孩子有害。 56．答案：arguments 解析：空处作 there be 句型中的主语，argument 意为“争论”，根据空前的 have been可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填 arguments。 57．答案：to get 解析：分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语，结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填 to get。 58．答案：recognition 解析：空处在介词 beyond后作宾语，且前面有定冠词 the，应用名词形式。故填 recognition。 59．答案：beneficial 解析：空处在主句中作表语，表示“有利的”，应用形容词。故填 beneficial。 60．答案：and 解析：根据语境并结合空处后的 also 可知，空处前后为并列递进的关系，应用并列连词 and。故填and。 61．答案：be made 解析：空处与 must构成主句的谓语，laws 和 make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；空前已有情态动词 must，故填 be made。 62．答案：whose 解析：空处引导定语从句，先行词为 those advertisers，空处在从句中作 target 的定语，表示“……的目标”，故用关系代词 whose。故填whose。 63．答案：is 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；从句主语为 the purpose of increased data flow，为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 is。 64．答案：the 解析：at the cost of...为固定搭配，意为“以……为代价”。故填 the。 65．答案：concentrating 解析：此处为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，空处作宾补，them指 children，与 concentrate 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填 concentrating。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着信息技术的飞速发展，社交媒体平台得以普遍使用和推广。假定你是李华，请你就微信、抖音等媒体平台的优缺点，写一篇英语短文，参加你校英语社团组织的主题为“How to use social media platforms wisely”的征文比赛。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； How to use social media platforms wisely _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 How to use social media platforms wisely Social media platforms like WeChat and Douyin have become an important part of our lives.They offer various advantages such as fast communication，sharing of different content，and connecting people across distances.However，they also have disadvantages like easy addiction，spread of untrue information，and cheat of privacy.To use them wisely，we should set time limits to avoid too much use，judge information before sharing，and be careful about the data we share.Let's take advantage of the power of these platforms for their benefits for our personal growth while being mindful of their disadvantages. 第二节(满分25分) (2024·福建宁德高一期末) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny morning，the sun began to rise，casting a warm golden glow over the park.Two young men named Tom and Jerry，who was lost in their own books，found themselves sitting on opposite ends of a bench.The air was filled with the sweet scent of blooming flowers and the distant sound of children playing.Their eyes met for a brief moment before they both bent down to pick up their pens.It seemed as if they had known before.They quickly became friends and then began to spend many happy times together.They played basketball，watched movies，and spent many unforgettable days together.However，as time went on，their lives changed，and their friendship was put to the test. A few years later，Tom became a successful lawyer，while Jerry chose a different path and became an artist.Despite different kinds of changes in their lifestyles，they still kept in touch and would gather together every once in a while to recall the good old days. One day，Tom received a letter from Jerry.The letter said，“Dear Tom，I hope you can come and visit my art exhibition.I know you may not be interested in art，but I think you will like these works.They are all paintings I made during the days we spent together.I hope you can feel the friendship between us.” After reading the letter，Tom immediately decided to attend Jerry's art exhibition.He bought a bunch of flowers as a gift and arrived at the exhibition site.When he walked into the exhibition hall，he was shocked by what he saw.The walls were filled with Jerry's works，each painting full of life and emotion.He saw scenes of them playing basketball in the park，watching movies together，and walking in the rain.These paintings made him feel the deep friendship between them. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 At the exhibition，Tom met many old friends. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ With the bunch of flowers，Tom still kept looking for Jerry. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 At the exhibition，Tom met many old friends.They all came to support Jerry，and they were all impressed by Jerry's works.Tom felt happy and proud to see how much Jerry had accomplished.They spent some time at the exhibition，talking and laughing，recalling the good old days they had spent together.Some of Jerry's paintings reminded Tom of specific memories，and he shared those stories with their friends，making everyone laugh. With the bunch of flowers，Tom still kept looking for Jerry.He finally found Jerry in a corner，busy signing autographs for his fans.Jerry looked up and saw Tom，his eyes widened with surprise and delight.Tom walked up to Jerry and handed him the flowers，saying，“Congratulations，Jerry.Your works are amazing.” Jerry thanked him and hugged him tightly.They stood there for a moment，enjoying the warmth of their friendship.Before leaving，Tom promised Jerry that he would always be there for him，no matter what.Jerry smiled and thanked him once again，knowing that their friendship would always be a source of strength and inspiration for both of them. 学生用书第46页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $