课时测评11 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评11　Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk (时间：35分钟　满分：62.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．It is admirable (令人钦佩的)how she volunteers at the animal shelter every weekend. 2．The law system is important for maintaining justice in society. 3．Each generation (一代)has its own challenges and opportunities to face. 4．He is very intelligent and always gets good grades in school. 5．Many inventions have greatly improved the lives of mankind(人类). 6．She thinks creatively(创造性地) and often comes up with amazing art projects. 7．After college，I want to start a career in medicine. 8．The athlete's performance was remarkable(非凡的) during the championship game. 9．Scientists are working hard to find a cure for the disease. 10．The government has initiated a programme of economic reform (改革). Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．夏天，消防队员们努力扑灭森林里的大火。(put out fires) The firefighters worked hard to put out fires in the forest during the summer. 2．她为自己所在社区的平等权利而奋斗，因为她相信每个人都应该得到公平对待。(fight for) She is fighting for equal rights in her community because she believes everyone should be treated fairly. 3．在开始项目之前，我们需要清晰地确立我们的目标。(have...in mind) We need to have our goals clearly in mind before starting the project． 4．在动物收容所做志愿者真的可以改变那些宠物的生活。(make a difference) Volunteering at the animal shelter can really make a difference to the lives of those pets． 5．他的研究可能会对我们了解气候变化做出重大贡献。(make a contribution) His research may make a remarkable contribution to our understanding of climate change. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2025·安徽宿州期中) A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi，the tale of a young deer.The film's production team realised they needed a change to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves，flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong，whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum of Chinese in America.In 1938，the Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators.After reading the story of Bambi，he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum(乏味的) job.He said to himself，“This is all outdoor scenery.And I'm a landscape painter.This will be great！” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings，he used watercolour and pastel (蜡笔) to make sketches that brought the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow.Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists，who were later trained to imitate his style.“His expression was a great leap forward for the medium，” wrote John Lasseter，the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios.“Where other films were literal，Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001，Wong was named“Disney Legend”，and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement，including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.“People admired his work because of Bambi，but Bambi was just a really small part of his life，”said his youngest daughter.“He considered himself not a great artist but a lucky artist，who was at the right place at the right time.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。 1．Why did Walt Disney's artists notice Tyrus Wong？ A．He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B．He won a prize at a museum in New York. C．His style was suitable for the woods of Bambi. D．His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney's films. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The film's production team realised they needed a change to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves，flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White.”以及第二段中的 “Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong”可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画中的树林场景。故选C项。 2．What did John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong's style？ A．It lacked imagination and was ordinary. B．It focused on the expression of emotion. C．It showed the legend of Walt Disney. D．It displayed the progress of the medium. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium” 和 “Where other films were literal，Bambi was expressive and emotional.”可知，黄齐耀的表达风格是动画媒介的一大飞跃，其他电影都是直白的，而《小鹿斑比》富有表现力且饱含情感。由此可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的风格注重情感的表达。故选 B项。 3．What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph？ A．He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B．He had been busy with his whole life. C．He stopped creating after retirement. D．He liked to purchase toys and kites. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement，including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.”可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A 项。 4．How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong？ A．By showing his inner self. B．By making comparisons with other artists. C．By describing his career. D．By listing his works. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，迪士尼的艺术家们从黄齐耀的作品中得到灵感，因此黄齐耀被迪士尼卡通工作室聘请绘制动画画面；再根据第三段内容可知，黄齐耀画的速描画成为《小鹿斑比》背景艺术家的指导，他的表达方式是动画媒介的一大飞跃，2001年，他获封迪士尼“传奇人物”；根据最后一段可知，黄齐耀一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在从事艺术创作。综上可知，作者通过描述黄齐耀的职业生涯对他进行介绍。故选 C项。 B (2024·广东湛江期末调研) Scientists have made great contributions to humanity.But how have they influenced our personal lives？ Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived？ You may be wondering：Why is it important to teach kids stories about modern-day scientists？ First，stories of scientists can encourage kids.Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space，and he's a real guitar-playing person.He makes singing videos on the website.His story can make kids think scientists are also common people.Hearing scientists' stories makes kids think that they can do that too. But not only that，the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to explore and never give up.Bill Nye was continuously refused when applying to be an astronaut.But up to now，he has made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer.What's more，it's no secret that scientific discoveries require trying，and trying again. Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity.Neil deGrasse Tyson，for example，is an African American，which is rare in his field.Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist. It's important to note that scientists don't need to be“gifted” or“good” at school.Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school.That doesn't have to be true.They just need to have a great interest in science.Telling kids stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science.As long as they are interested，they are likely to become a scientist in the future. Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid.This is important—no one can do it alone.Scientists' stories can encourage today's young scientists to keep trying.They'll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of exploring and making discoveries.Even if they haven't made important discoveries，their research may help the following scientists. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了为什么用科学家的故事来教育孩子很重要。 5．What can Chris Hadfield's story tell us？ A．Scientists are interested in different things. B．Kids should have a hobby of their own. C．Scientists can be ordinary like people around us. D．Kids should consider scientists as their models. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “His story can make kids think scientists are also common people.Hearing scientists' stories makes kids think that they can do that too.”可知，克里斯·哈德菲尔德的故事告诉我们，科学家可以像我们周围的人一样平凡。故选 C项。 6．Which of the following will the author agree with？ A．Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school. B．Not all scientists really show interest in science. C．Scientists are usually good at their schooling. D．Talented kids are more likely to become scientists. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school.That doesn't have to be true.They just need to have a great interest in science.”可知，作者认为，科学家在上学时不一定是很聪明的孩子，由此可推知，A项(科学家上学时不一定很聪明)是作者同意的观点。故选 A 项。 7．What can be learnt according to the last paragraph？ A．Scientists should help each other. B．A scientist should never give up trying. C．It is necessary for scientists to make discoveries. D．New scientific discoveries may be based on others' findings. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid.”以及 “Even if they haven't made important discoveries，their research may help the following scientists.”可知，新的科学发现可能基于他人的发现。故选 D项。 8．What is the text mainly about？ A．Why scientists are important to us. B．Why kids love stories of scientists. C.Why scientists can make great discoveries. D．Why kids should be taught about scientists. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段用一个问题 “Why is it important to teach kids stories about modern-day scientists？” 提出论点，后文详细论述了用科学家的故事来教育孩子所带来的积极影响。D项(为什么应该让孩子了解科学家)能够概括文章主旨。故选 D项。 Ⅳ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2024·河南信阳普通高中高一质量检测) Albert Einstein was born in Ulm，Germany on 14 March，1879.1( ) He was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper.However，Einstein did badly at school.2( ) He ended up at college in Switzerland.His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college，but a friend found him a job finally. Einstein had a great year in 1905，publishing four scientific papers! 3( ) One of the things he researched was that energy and mass(质量) are different forms of the same thing.This was explained by his famous equation E＝mc2.In 1909，Einstein was finally made an associate professor at the University of Zurich.He continued improving his work，and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity (广义相对论). In 1919，one of Einstein's theories was proved，making him the most famous scientist alive at that time! 4( ) His work changed the way we think about time and space，and also helped with developments like the television. 5( ) And in 1933，he decided to stay in the USA forever.He became an American in 1940.Sadly，Einstein's work with atoms(原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb.Einstein spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace.He died in 1955. A．Einstein spent lots of time in America. B．Einstein loved to use his imagination. C．His work turned modern physics on its head. D．Even as an adult，Einstein was disorganised. E．As a child，he enjoyed solving maths problems. F．And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. G．One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平。 1．答案：E 解析：设空处前一句讲述爱因斯坦的出生日期和出生地，设空处后一句讲述爱因斯坦 16岁时的成就；结合全文内容可知，文章按照时间顺序展开，由此可知，E项(小时候，他喜欢解决数学问题。)讲述了他孩童时期的情况，符合语境。 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文的 “However，Einstein did badly at school.”可知，爱因斯坦在学校的成绩不好；再根据设空处后两句可知，虽然他最终上了大学，但成绩不好，故设空处应为他学习成绩不好的相关内容；G项(一位老师甚至说他永远不会取得任何成就！)承接上文，进一步说明爱因斯坦在学校成绩不好，选项中的 ：One teacher与上文的 at school 相呼应。 3．答案：C 解析：上文提到爱因斯坦发表了四篇科学论文，下文的 “One of the things he researched...”提到了他的研究之一；由此推知，设空处应总述他的研究成果带来了很大影响。C项(他的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学。)承上启下，符合语境。 4．答案：F 解析：本文是按照时间顺序介绍爱因斯坦的成就的，空后介绍爱因斯坦的贡献，F项(他还获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)与上文的 In 1919 及下文的 in 1933 符合文章的时间顺序，符合语境。 5．答案：A 解析：根据下文的 “And in 1933，he decided to stay in the USA forever.”可知，他于1933年决定定居美国。A 项(爱因斯坦在美国待了很长时间。)引出下文，选项中的 “spent lots of time in America”与下文的 “decided to stay in the USA forever” 相呼应。 学生用书第95页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $