课时测评10 Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop& Reading Club-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评10　Section Ⅶ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club

(时间：35分钟　满分：65分)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

1．The new software company created a colorful brochure (小册子)to show their latest products.

2．The originality (独创性)of the app design caught everyone's attention at the tech fair.

3．The disappearance(消失)of important files can be very frustrating for IT workers.

4．Skiing(滑雪运动)has become very popular recently.

5．After the earthquake，the government set up temporary shelters(避难所)for the displaced people.

6．The new laptop has a thin metal (金属)case that makes it look modern.

7．The courses offered in the information technology program are varied and interesting.

8．It is important to observe how users connect with a website to improve its design.

9．Some people find robots scary because they don't understand how they work.

10．After the earthquake，there was an aftershock that led to more safety checks in the buildings.

Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．如果可能的话，我们应该种更多的树来帮助清洁空气。(if possible)

If possible，we should plant more trees to help clean the air.

2．我喜欢在公园里观察鸟儿的日常活动。(observe)

I like to observe birds doing their daily activities in the park.

3．在暴风雨期间，躲避强风和大雨是很重要的。(shelter)

During the storm，it was important to take shelter from the strong wind and rain．

4．这片森林占地几百英亩，为许多动物提供了家园。(cover描述面积)

The forest covers an area of several hundred acres，providing homes for many

animals.

5．我们大量燃烧化石燃料，结果空气质量恶化。(as a result)

We burn fossil fuels heavily；as a result，air quality worsens．

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)

 A

(2024·江西南昌高一期末)

Trees in tropical(热带的) forests grow more slowly in years when the nights are warmer than average or dry-season days are unusually hot，according to a 21-year study.This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change—potentially taking in less carbon dioxide from the air and worsening global warming.

“For the first time，we have a window on what a whole tropical forest is doing，” says Deborah Clark at the University of Missouri-St Louis.“It is very scary.”

Tropical forests contain a large amount of carbon，because the trees take in CO2 from the air and use it to grow.Droughts，which are becoming more serious due to climate change，may harm the forests and release some of the stored carbon.

For over two decades，Deborah and her husband David Clark，also at the University of Missouri-St Louis，lived at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica.From 1997 to 2018，they took detailed measurements of the surrounding tropical forest，tracking the wood production as well as the amount of litter that fell from the trees.

The pair，with Steven Oberbauer at Florida International University，discovered that wood production fell in years with warmer nights—something studies had already suggested before.The team also found that the trees produced less wood in years when temperatures in the dry season rose more than 28℃.While this hadn't been shown before，Deborah says it was expected because photosynthesis(光合作用) slows above this temperature.

The study adds to growing proof of climate effects on tropical forests，says Iain Hartley at the University of Exeter in the UK.“It looks like，as you warm the climate，

you put pressure on the plants，leading to reduced productivity.Along with droughts，tropical forests may have less ability to help us in the fight against climate change in the future.”

语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于气候变化对热带森林的影响的研究。

1．What causes the forests to grow less according to Paragraph 1？

A．Warmer temperature.   

B．More carbon dioxide.

C．Less daylight.   

D．Worse air condition.

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change”可知，温度升高导致森林树木减少。故选 A。

2．How did Deborah and her husband conduct the study？

A．By gathering wood.   

B．By taking samples.

C．By collecting data.   

D．By tracking former studies.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“From 1997 to 2018，they took detailed measurements...the amount of litter that fell from the trees.”可知，二人详细测量周围热带森林的规模、木材产量以及落叶量，即通过收集数据来进行这项研究。故选 C。

3．What do we know about the study？

A．The trees took in more CO2 in the drought season.

B．The wood production decreased in the warmer days.　

C．Droughts help increase the carbon storage.