课时测评10 Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop& Reading Club-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评10　Section Ⅶ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club (时间：35分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The new software company created a colorful brochure (小册子)to show their latest products. 2．The originality (独创性)of the app design caught everyone's attention at the tech fair. 3．The disappearance(消失)of important files can be very frustrating for IT workers. 4．Skiing(滑雪运动)has become very popular recently. 5．After the earthquake，the government set up temporary shelters(避难所)for the displaced people. 6．The new laptop has a thin metal (金属)case that makes it look modern. 7．The courses offered in the information technology program are varied and interesting. 8．It is important to observe how users connect with a website to improve its design. 9．Some people find robots scary because they don't understand how they work. 10．After the earthquake，there was an aftershock that led to more safety checks in the buildings. Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．如果可能的话，我们应该种更多的树来帮助清洁空气。(if possible) If possible，we should plant more trees to help clean the air. 2．我喜欢在公园里观察鸟儿的日常活动。(observe) I like to observe birds doing their daily activities in the park. 3．在暴风雨期间，躲避强风和大雨是很重要的。(shelter) During the storm，it was important to take shelter from the strong wind and rain． 4．这片森林占地几百英亩，为许多动物提供了家园。(cover描述面积) The forest covers an area of several hundred acres，providing homes for many animals. 5．我们大量燃烧化石燃料，结果空气质量恶化。(as a result) We burn fossil fuels heavily；as a result，air quality worsens． Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·江西南昌高一期末) Trees in tropical(热带的) forests grow more slowly in years when the nights are warmer than average or dry-season days are unusually hot，according to a 21-year study.This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change—potentially taking in less carbon dioxide from the air and worsening global warming. “For the first time，we have a window on what a whole tropical forest is doing，” says Deborah Clark at the University of Missouri-St Louis.“It is very scary.” Tropical forests contain a large amount of carbon，because the trees take in CO2 from the air and use it to grow.Droughts，which are becoming more serious due to climate change，may harm the forests and release some of the stored carbon. For over two decades，Deborah and her husband David Clark，also at the University of Missouri-St Louis，lived at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica.From 1997 to 2018，they took detailed measurements of the surrounding tropical forest，tracking the wood production as well as the amount of litter that fell from the trees. The pair，with Steven Oberbauer at Florida International University，discovered that wood production fell in years with warmer nights—something studies had already suggested before.The team also found that the trees produced less wood in years when temperatures in the dry season rose more than 28℃.While this hadn't been shown before，Deborah says it was expected because photosynthesis(光合作用) slows above this temperature. The study adds to growing proof of climate effects on tropical forests，says Iain Hartley at the University of Exeter in the UK.“It looks like，as you warm the climate，you put pressure on the plants，leading to reduced productivity.Along with droughts，tropical forests may have less ability to help us in the fight against climate change in the future.” 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于气候变化对热带森林的影响的研究。 1．What causes the forests to grow less according to Paragraph 1？ A．Warmer temperature. B．More carbon dioxide. C．Less daylight. D．Worse air condition. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change”可知，温度升高导致森林树木减少。故选 A。 2．How did Deborah and her husband conduct the study？ A．By gathering wood. B．By taking samples. C．By collecting data. D．By tracking former studies. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“From 1997 to 2018，they took detailed measurements...the amount of litter that fell from the trees.”可知，二人详细测量周围热带森林的规模、木材产量以及落叶量，即通过收集数据来进行这项研究。故选 C。 3．What do we know about the study？ A．The trees took in more CO2 in the drought season. B．The wood production decreased in the warmer days.　 C．Droughts help increase the carbon storage. D．Tropical forests grow faster at warmer nights. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“The pair...discovered that wood production fell in years with warmer nights...produced less wood in years when temperatures in the dry season rose more than 28℃.”可知，在温暖的日子里，木材产量减少了。故选 B。 4．What does Hartley think of warmer climate's effects on tropical forests？ A．Helpful. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Necessary. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中“It looks like，as you warm the climate，you put pressure on the plants...tropical forests may have less ability to help us in the fight against climate change in the future.”可知，Hartley认为气候变暖对热带森林的影响是消极的。故选B。 B (2024·河北沧州高一期末) A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night.The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night.The USGS (US Geological Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude of about 6.8.But Morocco's earthquake center recorded the earthquake as being almost twice that strong. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco.It's also the country's deadliest earthquake in over 60 years.So far，the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2，680 people.It has injured over 2，500 others.The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night.Marrakesh is a big city that's popular with tourists.Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake.But the old part of the city，called the Medina，was hit hard.The Medina has buildings that are over 1，000 years old. Outside of Marrakesh，the earthquake caused even more damage.In the Atlas Mountains，the earthquake's center，there are many small villages.Some villages were nearly destroyed.Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks.This is a traditional way of building in Morocco.But it's not strong enough to protect against earthquakes.Many of these houses collapsed．Some of the bricks turned to sand. Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake.In larger cities，rescue efforts seem to be going well. But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains.Many of these villages are difficult to get to.The earthquake caused landslides，blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach.In some areas，phone and electrical service were also knocked out，leaving these places completely cut off.That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own. But more help is coming.Some countries have offered teams of experts；others have offered emergency supplies. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震以及救援情况。 5．Why was the earthquake in Morocco especially dangerous according to the text？ A．It was the strongest on record. B．There were too many tourists there. C．The buildings there were all too old. D．It happened when people were asleep. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night.”可知，地震极其危险是因为它发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选 D。 6．What does the underlined word“collapsed”in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．Looked beautiful. B．Fell down. C．Lasted long. D．Stood still. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“But it's not strong enough to protect against earthquakes.”和画线词后“Some of the bricks turned to sand.”可知，画线词所在句子应该意为“许多这样的房屋都倒塌了”。故画线词与 B 项“倒塌”意思一致，故选 B。 7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ A．Causes of the earthquake. B．Terrible sights after the earthquake. C．Difficulties met in rescuing. D．Survivors' efforts to rebuild the city. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第五段内容“But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains.Many of these villages are difficult to get to...”可知，本段介绍了救援遇到的困难。故选 C。 8．Which part of a website can the text appear？ A．Culture. B．News. C．Environment. D．Tourism. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容并通读全文可知，本文是新闻报道，报道了摩洛哥发生了强烈地震，因此本文应出现在网站的新闻部分，故选 B。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·湖北武汉段测) In 2020，California experienced its 1．________ (bad) fire season on record.While Prisha Shroff was driving with her family from Los Angeles to their home，she watched the flames(火焰) through the car window. “After I witnessed this fire，I arrived back at home only to hear about the Australian and Amazon wildfires and how the same effects of the Los Angeles fire were happening on a bigger scale(规模).It 2．________(real) proved to me that this is a global problem and there is a need for a solution 3．________ can prevent these wildfires，” she says. Shroff started researching 4．________ (solution) but learnt that most wildfire fighting measures focus 5．________ spotting and putting out wildfires instead of prevention.6．________ (inspire)，Shroff created a system designed to prevent wildfires，which earned her the Lemelson Award for Invention in the Broadcom MASTERS，a science 7．________ (compete) for middle school students. Her artificial intelligence-based system 8．________ (predict) areas that are vulnerable(易受攻击的) to wildfires based on real-time data such as temperature and wind.If an area is high-risk，the system can give 9．________ signal to fire agencies.In the future，she'll work on 10．________ (improve) her AI model by adding millions of wildfire data points. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普里沙·什罗夫目睹洛杉矶严重的火灾后，创建了一个基于人工智能的系统来预防野火的故事。 1．答案：worst 解析：根据 on record 可知，此处表示“有史以来最严重的火灾季”，表示最高级含义，故设空处应用形容词的最高级。故填 worst。 2．答案：really 解析：设空处作状语，修饰动词 proved，应用副词。故填 really。 3．答案：which/ that 解析：分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰 solution，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 或 that 引导。故填which/that。 4．答案：solutions 解析：solution在此意为“解决方法”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其前无限定词修饰，结合语境可知，此处表示不止一个解决办法，故用复数形式。故填 solutions。 5．答案：on/ upon 解析：focus on/ upon 为固定搭配，意为“集中于；聚焦于”。故填 on/ upon。 6．答案：Inspired 解析：主句中已有谓语 created，设空处与其之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语形式作状语，inspire与 Shroff之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“受到启发”，应用动词-ed形式。故填 Inspired。 7．答案：competition 解析：分析句子成分可知，a science ______(compete) for middle school students 作 the Broadcom MASTERS 的同位语，且设空处被不定冠词a 修饰，应用名词单数形式，science为名词作定语，此处表示“科学竞赛”，故填 competition。 8．答案：predicts 解析：此处为主句谓语动词，根据从句中的 are可知，该主句时态为一般现在时；主句主语为 system，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 predicts。 9．答案：a 解析：设空处修饰单数可数名词 signal，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，signal的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．答案：improving 解析：设空处作介词 on的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填 improving。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $