课时测评8 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评8　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 (时间：35分钟　满分：62.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The wildlife team rescued (rescue) the baby deer stuck in the muddy riverbank the other day. 2．Some people use tools to trap (trap) animals that might harm their crops. 3．The interruption (interrupt) of rain during the dry season can hurt farmers' fields. 4．The death (die) of the old tree made the garden seem sad and empty. 5．The loss (lose) of bees is a big problem because they help plants grow. 6．The storm last week damaged (damage) many homes near the forest，affecting local families. 7．Animals in the wild are suffering (suffer) due to pollution in their habitats. 8．We need more protection (protect) for endangered wild animals living in our forests. 9．The operation (operate) to clean the river will help restore the natural ecosystem. 10．There are quite a few protected sites (site)in the national park where no one can build. Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．当我在森林里散步时，我喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。(breathe in) When I walk in the forest，I love to breathe in the fresh air． 2．我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会用完。(run out) We should pay attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise，they will run out one day． 3．在研究了污染的影响之后，科学家们不知如何解决这个问题。(loss) After studying the effects of pollution，scientists were at a loss what to do to solve the problem． 4．为了保护环境，我们应该努力多回收利用。(attempt) We should make an attempt to recycle more to protect the environment. 5．许多人通过一个地区动物和植物的数量来衡量自然的健康。(measure...by...) Many people measure the health of nature by the number of animals and plants in an area. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·广东中山高一期末) After returning from his job as a cultural relics protection worker 10 years ago，Wang Yongxian kept his love for ancient Chinese buildings through teaching. Now aged 73，he still teaches a course named“Protection and Restoration of Ancient Chinese Buildings” at a University in Shanxi Province.His main interest is Dougong，a building method that uses closely connected wooden pieces to form structures.The method is one of the most important features of ancient Chinese buildings. Wang also started online classes to better explain Dougong to those who showed a strong interest in his course.Following a suggestion from his students，he became a vlogger using the account name“Dougong class”．The account is regularly updated with short video clips Wang produces himself.He is surprised that his classes are so popular on social media.The first six lectures on ancient Chinese buildings that he uploaded over a six-month period have received 1.6 million views. To make it easier for newcomers to the subject to understand，Wang made a wooden Dougong model.Each part is marked with a number or name，and the model can be taken apart and put together，a process that Wang filmed and put online.Some viewers said that they had long been puzzled by Dougong structures，but finally understood how they work after watching the video of “Dougong grandpa”． Wang said when he was young，the beautiful ancient structures in his hometown had ignited his interest in ancient wooden buildings and finally led him to turn his interest into a lifelong career.What makes him happy today is not only that the government set aside more money for the research and protection of cultural relics，but also that society is more aware of the importance of such work. To his surprise，about 90 percent of his more than 100，000 viewers online are below age 30.That fact makes him more confident that as long as the story of ancient Chinese architecture is told in the right way，it can attract more people. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了文物保护者王永先退休后通过教学保持对中国古建筑的热爱，并在网络上开设斗拱课程，让大家明白了斗拱的工作原理。 1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ A．Dougong is a well-protected Chinese building structure. B．Dougong is a traditional Chinese wooden building method. C．Dougong is a course which Wang teaches after retirement. D．Dougong is the most important feature of ancient architecture. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“His main interest is Dougong，a building method that uses closely connected wooden pieces to form structures.”可知，斗拱是中国传统的一种木结构建筑方法。故选 B。 2．What made Wang a vlogger？ A．The advice from his students. B．The online course he attended. C．The popularity of social media. D．The awareness to attract viewers. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Following a suggestion from his students，he became a vlogger using the account name‘Dougong class’．”可知，王永先是在学生的建议下成为视频博主的。故选 A。 3．What can we learn about Wang's vlog from Paragraphs 3 and 4？ A．It is updated by his students. B．It proves to be a great success. C．It is intended for newcomers. D．It has puzzled some viewers. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“He is surprised that his classes are so popular on social media.The first six lectures on ancient Chinese buildings that he uploaded over a six-month period have received 1.6 million views.”可知，王永先的视频课程很受欢迎，获得大量点击。由此可推知，他的视频被证明是一个巨大的成功。故选 B。 4．What does the underlined word“ignited” in Paragraph 5 mean？ A．Ignored. B．Widened. C．Started. D．Changed. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意可知，王永先在叙述自己如何对古代木结构建筑产生兴趣，继而从事该事业的过程。由此推知，家乡美丽的古代建筑引发了他的兴趣，画线词意思应该与 start“开启，启动”一致。故选 C。 B (2025·浙江北斗星盟高一期中) A Portland，Oregon man has become the first person to travel across Antarctica alone without any assistance. Colin O'Brady has completed the 1，500-kilometre trip.He crossed the polar continent in 54 days.Friends，family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. O'Brady spoke with his wife Jenna Besaw by telephone soon after he completed the journey.“It was an emotional call，” she said.“He seemed overwhelmed by love and appreciation，and he really wanted to say ‘thank you’ to all of us.” O'Brady recorded the trip on the social networking sites.He called his journey“The Impossible First”．He wrote that he travelled the last 129 kilometres in one big，final push to the finish line that took well over an entire day.O'Brady wrote，“While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life，they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.” The day before，he posted that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the end in one go.“I was listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe，”he wrote.“I called home and talked to my mum，sister and wife.I promised them I would stop when I need to.” Though other people have travelled across Antarctica，they had either assistance with more plentiful supplies or devices that helped move them forward. In 2016，British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted.Worsley's friend Louis Rudd，also from Britain，attempted an unaided solo journey in Worsley's honour.He was competing against O'Brady to be the first to do it.Besaw said her husband planned to stay in Antarctica until Rudd finished his trip. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了科林·奥布雷迪穿越南极洲时遇到的困难和克服困难的过程。 5．What did O'Brady think of his journey through Antarctica？ A．It was pleasant. B．It was discouraging. C．It was impossible to complete. D．It was hard to complete. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “He called his journey‘The Impossible First’．”以及“the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life”可知，奥布雷迪称自己的南极之旅为“不可能的第一次”，并且认为南极之旅的最后32个小时是他一生中最具挑战性的一些时刻，因此他认为南极之旅很难完成。 6．What did O'Brady promise his family？ A．Making sure of his safety. B．Trying to achieve the goal. C．Keeping in touch with them. D．Stopping the travel halfway. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I called home and talked to my mum，sister and wife.I promised them I would stop when I need to.”可知，奥布雷迪答应家人自己会注意安全。 7．Why does O'Brady still remain in Antarctica？ A．To wait for another explorer. B．To compete with others. C.To help other explorers. D．To make his victory recognised. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，奥布雷迪仍然留在南极洲没回来是在等待另一个探险者拉德。 8．What might be a suitable title for the text？ A．The Antarctic Continent B．Completing “The Impossible First” C．Travelling Through Antarctica D．An Incomplete Journey 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段点明主旨：一名男子成为第一个在没有得到任何帮助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人；下文讲述了他穿越南极洲时遇到的困难和克服困难的过程。故B项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅳ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·山东青岛高一期中) Thanks to Earth，we have fresh air to breathe，clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy.But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realised that our planet is getting“sick”.1( ) More than 15，000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats. Among those environmental challenges，global warming sits at the top.Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃ since 1992.2( ) It means that heat waves would last around a third longer and rainstorms would be about a third more intense (猛烈的) if we take no action.The increase in sea levels would also be much higher.Countries like Singapore and Japan that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future. 3( ) It's getting harder to get fresh water.Ocean pollution has become serious.Since 1992，the human population has grown by 2 billion，while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction(大量灭绝) in history.More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn't taken soon.4( ) However，we have made some progress.That's because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone，a gas that protects Earth.5( ) A．The change is a big deal. B．Now，scientists have given us a warning. C．But this is not the only problem people are facing. D．We can make a bigger difference when we act right now. E．Scientists also conclude that global warming will continue for centuries. F．Some rare animals，like black rhinos，might just appear in pictures soon. G．All the countries in the world should take action on behalf of future generations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们重视地球环境问题，包括全球变暖、生物灭绝、水污染等。 1．答案：B 解析：空处前 “But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realised that our planet is getting ‘sick’．”提到我们没有意识到地球正在“生病”，空处后 “More than 15，000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats.”指出研究人员联名致信，就环境威胁发出警告，结合选项可知，B项(现在科学家已经向我们发出警告。)承上启下，选项中的 warning与下文的 warn 相呼应。 2．答案：A 解析：根据空处前 “Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃since 1992.”可知，此处强调的是全球平均气温的变化。再根据下文及其中关键词 longer、 more intense、 much higher 表明的一系列严重后果可知，A 项(这种变化是一件大事。)承上启下，其中的 The change 与上文的“气温变化”相呼应，符合语境。 3．答案：C 解析：根据上文的 “Countries like Singapore and Japan that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future.”以及空后的 “It's getting harder to get fresh water.Ocean pollution has become serious.”可知，此处讲述了人类面临的另一个环境挑战，即海洋污染变得严重，淡水越来越难以获得。空处位于段首，C项(但这并不是人们面临的唯一问题。)引出了下文内容，符合语境。 4．答案：F 解析：根据上文的 “More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn't taken soon.”可知，如果不尽快采取行动，全球超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。F项(一些稀有动物，如黑犀牛，很快可能只会在照片中出现。)承接上文，说明黑犀牛可能会受到环境影响，即将消失，might just appear in pictures 呼应上文中的extinction 和could be gone。 5．答案：D 解析：根据上文 “However，we have made some progress.That's because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone，a gas that protects Earth.”可知，人类在环境保护方面已经取得了一些进展。D项(如果我们立刻采取行动，我们就能产生更大的影响。)承接上文，表明如果人类现在采取行动，就能产生更多积极的影响。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $