课时测评8 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评8　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2

(时间：35分钟　满分：62.5分)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

1．The wildlife team rescued (rescue) the baby deer stuck in the muddy riverbank the other day.

2．Some people use tools to trap (trap) animals that might harm their crops.

3．The interruption (interrupt) of rain during the dry season can hurt farmers' fields.

4．The death (die) of the old tree made the garden seem sad and empty.

5．The loss (lose) of bees is a big problem because they help plants grow.

6．The storm last week damaged (damage) many homes near the forest，affecting local families.

7．Animals in the wild are suffering (suffer) due to pollution in their habitats.

8．We need more protection (protect) for endangered wild animals living in our forests.

9．The operation (operate) to clean the river will help restore the natural ecosystem.

10．There are quite a few protected sites (site)in the national park where no one can build.

Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．当我在森林里散步时，我喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。(breathe in)

When I walk in the forest，I love to breathe in the fresh air．

2．我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会用完。(run out)

We should pay attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise，they will run out one day．

3．在研究了污染的影响之后，科学家们不知如何解决这个问题。(loss)

After studying the effects of pollution，scientists were at a loss what to do to solve the problem．

4．为了保护环境，我们应该努力多回收利用。(attempt)

We should make an attempt to recycle more to protect the environment.

5．许多人通过一个地区动物和植物的数量来衡量自然的健康。(measure...by...)

Many people measure the health of nature by the number of animals and plants in an area.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)

A

(2024·广东中山高一期末)

After returning from his job as a cultural relics protection worker 10 years ago，Wang Yongxian kept his love for ancient Chinese buildings through teaching.

Now aged 73，he still teaches a course named“Protection and Restoration of Ancient Chinese Buildings” at a University in Shanxi Province.His main interest is Dougong，a building method that uses closely connected wooden pieces to form structures.The method is one of the most important features of ancient Chinese buildings.

Wang also started online classes to better explain Dougong to those who showed a strong interest in his course.Following a suggestion from his students，he became a vlogger using the account name“Dougong class”．The account is regularly updated with short video clips Wang produces himself.He is surprised that his classes are so popular on social media.The first six lectures on ancient Chinese buildings that he uploaded over a six-month period have received 1.6 million views.

To make it easier for newcomers to the subject to understand，Wang made a wooden Dougong model.Each part is marked with a number or name，and the model can be taken apart and put together，a process that Wang filmed and put online.Some viewers said that they had long been puzzled by Dougong structures，but finally understood how they work after watching the video of “Dougong grandpa”．

Wang said when he was young，the beautiful ancient structures in his hometown had ignited his interest in ancient wooden buildings and finally led him to turn his interest into a lifelong career.What makes him happy today is not only that the government set aside more money for the research and protection of cultural relics，but also that society is more aware of the importance of such work.

To his surprise，about 90 percent of his more than 100，000 viewers online are below age 30.That fact makes him more confident that as long as the story of ancient

Chinese architecture is told in the right way，it can attract more people.

语篇解读　 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了文物保护者王永先退休后通过教学保持对中国古建筑的热爱，并在网络上开设斗拱课程，让大家明白了斗拱的工作原理。

1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？

A．Dougong is a well-protected Chinese building structure.

B．Dougong is a traditional Chinese wooden building method.

C．Dougong is a course which Wang teaches after retirement.

D．Dougong is the most important feature of ancient architecture.

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“His main interest is Dougong，a building method that uses closely connected wooden pieces to form structures.”可知，斗拱是中国传统的一种木结构建筑方法。故选 B。

2．What made Wang a vlogger？

A．The advice from his students.   

B．The online course he attended.

C．The popularity of social media.   

D．The awareness to attract viewers.

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Following a suggestion from his students，he became a vlogger using the account name‘Dougong class’．”可知，王永先是在学生的建议下成为视频博主的。故选 A。

3．What can we learn about Wang's vlog from Paragraphs 3 and 4？

A．It is updated by his students.   

B．It proves to be a great success.

C．It is intended for newcomers.   

D．It has puzzled some viewers.