课时测评3 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评3　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2

(时间：35分钟　满分：62.5分)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

1．This new computer has a powerful (power) processor that makes it run very fast.

2．The IT team worked hard to ensure (ensure) that the new software runs smoothly.

3．Many people use online accommodation (accommodate) services to find places to stay while traveling.

4．I have subscribed (subscribe) to a tech newsletter to stay updated on the latest news in the past few months.

5．The website had a favourable (favour) review，which helped attract more users.

6．Virtual reality (real) games provide an exciting experience where you feel like you are inside the game.

7．My new laptop was delivered (deliver) yesterday，and I can't wait to set it up.

8．I sent an email confirming/to confirm (confirm) my registration for the upcoming workshop.

9．When I pressed (press) the power button，the computer started up immediately.

10．You need to create accounts (account) on different platforms to access various online services.

Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．许多学生喜欢在做完作业后玩网络游戏。(favour)

Many students favour playing online games after finishing their homework．

2．我想知道什么样的新软件可以改善我们团队的沟通。(find out；what从句)

I want to find out what new software can improve our team's communication．

3．我花了一段时间才弄清楚如何下载这款最新的应用程序。(figure out)

It took me a while to figure out how to download the latest app．

4．你需要注册在线课程来学习更多关于编程的知识。(sign up)

You need to sign up for the online courses to learn more about coding.

5．要使用这款应用，你必须先注册一个账户。(set up；account)

To use the app，you will have to set up an account first．

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)

A

(2025·河南郑州外国语学校高一期中)

When plates are set on the table，phones，rather than forks，are at the ready.At this point in our social media setting，the fact that the camera eats first is pretty much a given.Sure，some chefs，including Michelin-starred chefs，express their displeasure at this，but efforts to make the table a screen-free area have mostly fallen flat.

New research from Aston University has found that people are indeed influenced by the food photos that their friends post on social media.For every serving of fruits and vegetables that a person thinks their friends are eating，they'll eat an extra fifth of a serving.This number makes more sense within the context of the five-a-day recommendation，meaning someone who's being influenced would make a point of eating six portions of fruits and vegetables.Similarly，for every three portions of junk food that a person sees friends eating on social media，they'll eat an extra one.

The research suggests that social media can be very helpful when it comes to people's choices of food and their diets.Study author Lily Hawkins said，“The fact is that we can use social media as a tool to‘nudge’ each other's eating behaviour within friendship groups，and use this knowledge as a tool for public health interventions.”

Actually，the daily food situation is somewhat different from everything else posted on social media.People desire to copy what they see but they need good social media literacy skills(读写能力) in order to grasp what's realistic and what's absurd.It is necessary to avoid the false perfection of social media.

It gets boring trying to figure out what to eat three times a day，week after week，so no wonder people want to take the path of least resistance and eat what their friends are eating.Unfortunately，most of what gets posted is the more time-consuming recipes or the attractively styled restaurant meals.Therefore，keep your antennae (触角) out for new ideas.You can gather them from food magazines，cookbooks，store flyers，reliable cooking websites，and recommended recipes from friends and family.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人们在吃饭前给食物拍照成了一种常见现象，研究发现观看食物照片的帖子会影响食物摄取量。

1．What is talked about in Paragraph 1？

A．The influence of social media on people's diet.

B．People's taking photos of food before eating.

C．Chefs' efforts to make the table screen-free.

D．The pursuit of dining in fancy restaurants.

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，当盘子放在桌子上时，人们先做的是对食物进行拍照并发表到社交媒体上，一些厨师表达了他们对这种现象的不满，但让餐桌成为无屏幕区域的努力大多失败了。由此可知，第一段主要谈论了人们在吃饭前给食物拍照的现象。故选 B项。

2．What's the result of people's seeing their friends' online food posts？

A．They'll like what their friends eat.

B．They'll take junk food more seriously.

C．They'll care more about their friends' eating habits.

D．They'll consume more than they think their friends do.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ This number makes more sense within the context of the five-a-day recommendation，meaning someone who's being influenced would make a point of eating six portions of fruits and vegetables.Similarly，for every three portions of junk food that a person sees friends eating on social media，they'll eat an extra one.”可知，人们看到朋友的在线帖子的后果是当他们认为朋友吃了一定量的食物，他们就会摄入超出该量的食物。故选D项。

3．What's Lily Hawkins's attitude towards social media？

A．Positive.    B．Doubtful.

C．Concerned.    D．Unclear.