课时测评3 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评3　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 (时间：35分钟　满分：62.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．This new computer has a powerful (power) processor that makes it run very fast. 2．The IT team worked hard to ensure (ensure) that the new software runs smoothly. 3．Many people use online accommodation (accommodate) services to find places to stay while traveling. 4．I have subscribed (subscribe) to a tech newsletter to stay updated on the latest news in the past few months. 5．The website had a favourable (favour) review，which helped attract more users. 6．Virtual reality (real) games provide an exciting experience where you feel like you are inside the game. 7．My new laptop was delivered (deliver) yesterday，and I can't wait to set it up. 8．I sent an email confirming/to confirm (confirm) my registration for the upcoming workshop. 9．When I pressed (press) the power button，the computer started up immediately. 10．You need to create accounts (account) on different platforms to access various online services. Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．许多学生喜欢在做完作业后玩网络游戏。(favour) Many students favour playing online games after finishing their homework． 2．我想知道什么样的新软件可以改善我们团队的沟通。(find out；what从句) I want to find out what new software can improve our team's communication． 3．我花了一段时间才弄清楚如何下载这款最新的应用程序。(figure out) It took me a while to figure out how to download the latest app． 4．你需要注册在线课程来学习更多关于编程的知识。(sign up) You need to sign up for the online courses to learn more about coding. 5．要使用这款应用，你必须先注册一个账户。(set up；account) To use the app，you will have to set up an account first． Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2025·河南郑州外国语学校高一期中) When plates are set on the table，phones，rather than forks，are at the ready.At this point in our social media setting，the fact that the camera eats first is pretty much a given.Sure，some chefs，including Michelin-starred chefs，express their displeasure at this，but efforts to make the table a screen-free area have mostly fallen flat. New research from Aston University has found that people are indeed influenced by the food photos that their friends post on social media.For every serving of fruits and vegetables that a person thinks their friends are eating，they'll eat an extra fifth of a serving.This number makes more sense within the context of the five-a-day recommendation，meaning someone who's being influenced would make a point of eating six portions of fruits and vegetables.Similarly，for every three portions of junk food that a person sees friends eating on social media，they'll eat an extra one. The research suggests that social media can be very helpful when it comes to people's choices of food and their diets.Study author Lily Hawkins said，“The fact is that we can use social media as a tool to‘nudge’ each other's eating behaviour within friendship groups，and use this knowledge as a tool for public health interventions.” Actually，the daily food situation is somewhat different from everything else posted on social media.People desire to copy what they see but they need good social media literacy skills(读写能力) in order to grasp what's realistic and what's absurd.It is necessary to avoid the false perfection of social media. It gets boring trying to figure out what to eat three times a day，week after week，so no wonder people want to take the path of least resistance and eat what their friends are eating.Unfortunately，most of what gets posted is the more time-consuming recipes or the attractively styled restaurant meals.Therefore，keep your antennae (触角) out for new ideas.You can gather them from food magazines，cookbooks，store flyers，reliable cooking websites，and recommended recipes from friends and family. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人们在吃饭前给食物拍照成了一种常见现象，研究发现观看食物照片的帖子会影响食物摄取量。 1．What is talked about in Paragraph 1？ A．The influence of social media on people's diet. B．People's taking photos of food before eating. C．Chefs' efforts to make the table screen-free. D．The pursuit of dining in fancy restaurants. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，当盘子放在桌子上时，人们先做的是对食物进行拍照并发表到社交媒体上，一些厨师表达了他们对这种现象的不满，但让餐桌成为无屏幕区域的努力大多失败了。由此可知，第一段主要谈论了人们在吃饭前给食物拍照的现象。故选 B项。 2．What's the result of people's seeing their friends' online food posts？ A．They'll like what their friends eat. B．They'll take junk food more seriously. C．They'll care more about their friends' eating habits. D．They'll consume more than they think their friends do. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ This number makes more sense within the context of the five-a-day recommendation，meaning someone who's being influenced would make a point of eating six portions of fruits and vegetables.Similarly，for every three portions of junk food that a person sees friends eating on social media，they'll eat an extra one.”可知，人们看到朋友的在线帖子的后果是当他们认为朋友吃了一定量的食物，他们就会摄入超出该量的食物。故选D项。 3．What's Lily Hawkins's attitude towards social media？ A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Unclear. 答案：A 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中莉莉·霍金斯的话可知，人们可以利用社交媒体作为一种工具，在朋友圈中鼓励彼此的饮食选择，并将这些知识作为公共卫生干预的工具。由此可推知，莉莉·霍金斯对社交媒体持肯定态度。故选 A项。 4．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？ A．Point out the unreality of social media. B．Call on people to enrich their knowledge of cooking. C．Introduce the general classification of food posted online. D．Encourage people to broaden their sources of food inspiration. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Therefore，keep your antennae(触角) out for new ideas.You can gather them from food magazines，cookbooks，store flyers，reliable cooking websites，and recommended recipes from friends and family.”可知，作者建议从食物杂志、烹饪书、商店传单、可靠的烹饪网站以及朋友和家人推荐的食谱中思考每天吃什么，也就是鼓励人们拓宽食物灵感的来源。故选 D项。 B (2024·山东聊城高一期末) An experiment including hundreds of office workers has found that artificial intelligence (AI) tools can greatly help but also hurt worker performance. AI tools designed to operate at human levels have greatly developed in popularity over the past year.Such tools are designed to communicate smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work. This year，researchers at Harvard Business School and other organizations carried out an experiment.It aimed to test how well AI tools could help workers perform their usual duties，or tasks.It included more than 700 business advisors，called consultants(顾问)，from Massachusetts-based Boston Consulting Group. Harvard Business School recently published results from the experiment in a“working paper”．The main findings suggest that AI tools can greatly improve worker performance.For example，researchers found that，on average，workers who used AI tools completed 12 percent more tasks than the users that handled the tasks on their own.Tasks carried out with the help from AI technology were completed 25 percent faster.And the team found the quality of work performed by consultants using AI technology increased about 40 percent. However，the paper also noted areas where the performance of consultants using AI technology dipped．Of tasks AI was good at，the experiment showed it“significantly improved human performance，” the paper said.But for tasks AI was not right for，“humans relied too much on AI，and were more likely to make mistakes.” The researchers reported that consultants who used AI for tasks it was not well equipped for“were 19 percent less likely to produce correct solutions compared to those without AI.” The team suggests one of the biggest barriers to companies effectively using AI is not knowing which tasks can be completed best with the technology.Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts to find the right mix of AI and human work. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。哈佛商学院和其他组织开展的一项实验表明，人工智能工具可以极大地提高员工的表现，但也可能对他们的表现产生负面影响，研究团队建议企业需要找到人工智能和人类工作的最佳结合方式。 5．What is people's attitude towards AI tools nowadays？ A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据第二段的“AI tools designed to operate at human levels have greatly developed in popularity over the past year.”可知，现在人们对人工智能工具的态度是肯定的。故选C。 6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A．The whole results of the experiment. B．AI technology taking the place of humans. C．The speed and quality of the task completion. D．AI tools greatly improving worker performance. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段的“The main findings suggest that AI tools can greatly improve worker performance.”以及该段下文的举例可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能工具极大地提高了员工的表现。故选 D。 7．What does the underlined word“dipped” in Paragraph 5 mean？ A．Improved. B．Dropped. C．Changed. D．Disappeared. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段主要讲了人工智能工具提高了员工表现并结合 However表转折可知，画线词所在句表示有些人在使用人工智能后，却出现了工作表现下降的情况，故画线词意为“下降”，与B项意思相近，故选 B。 8．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph？ A．AI and human work can be better combined. B．AI technology will be a barrier to companies. C．Businesses will benefit more from AI tools. D．Humans should develop new versions of AI. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts to find the right mix of AI and human work.”可知，人工智能和人类工作可以更好地相结合。故选 A。 Ⅳ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·河南新乡高一选科调研) Nowadays，people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet.1( )． Read and understand the privacy terms 2( )．Make sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing in to any social media.Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform. 3( ) When using social media platforms you should always check the default(默认) privacy settings on their sites.Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your information with other third-party online users.Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users. Personal information When registering an account with social media platforms，you'll be required to provide your detailed information such as full name，year of birth or address.4( )．Keep these pieces of information to limit what other social media users know about you.You may consider customising(定制) the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform. Be careful about posting photos online 5( )．Posting photos on social media has been identified as one of the risky social networking activities.Showing your whereabouts(行踪) through pictures could cause you，your loved ones，or your home harm. A．Change the privacy settings B．Remove your comments online in case C．Every website on the Internet has privacy terms D．The default privacy settings bring benefits to you E．Before you post any picture on social media，think twice F．Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media G．Such information can provide bad people with enough data to cause you harm 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何保护社交媒体个人隐私提出了建议。 1．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Nowadays，people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet.”和下文的段落小标题可知，F项(这里有一些可以帮助你在社交媒体上保护自己的隐私的建议)承上启下，引出下文关于如何保护社交媒体个人隐私的建议。故选F 项。 2．答案：C 解析：根据本段小标题 Read and understand the privacy terms可知，设空处的内容应与隐私条款有关，C项(因特网上的每个网站都有隐私条款)引出下文，符合语境。故选 C项。 3．答案：A 解析：根据本段中的 “Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.”可知，本段主要建议要更改隐私设置。A项符合语境。故选A项。 4．答案：G 解析：根据上文和下文 “Keep these pieces of information to limit what other social media users know about you.”可知，设空处应指出这么做的缘由。G项(这些信息可以为坏人提供足够的数据对你造成伤害)承上启下，且 G 项中的 Such information 指代上文中提到的 full name，year of birth or address，故选 G项。 5．答案：E 解析：根据本段小标题 Be careful about posting photos online 可知，此处应与在网络上发布照片相关。E项符合语境。故选 E项。 学生用书第21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $