Unit 5 Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

UNIT 5　 HUMANS AND NATURE Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop & Reading Club 内容索引 语基讲练　提能力 2 语基自查　固根基 1 模仿范文　学写作 3 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 返回 Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记 1．a travel brochure 　　　　 __________________ 2．aftershock of an earthquake __________________ 旅游手册 地震后的余震 Ⅱ.核心单词——练通 1．__________________ 临时避难所 2．__________________ 一块金属 3．__________________ 去滑雪 temporary shelter a piece of metal go skiing Ⅲ.拓展词汇——用活 1．________ vt.观察；注意 →observation n．观察；观察结果 →observer n．观察者；评论员；旁听者 2．________ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 →vary vi.变化 →variety n．种类；多样化 →various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 3．________ adj.可怕的，恐怖的 →scare vt.使惊恐，吓唬 →scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的 observe varied scary 4．__________ adj.无害的 →harm vt.&n.伤害，损害 →harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的 5．__________ n．独创性；创造力 →origin n．起源；源头；身世，出身 →originate vi.发源；起源，发端于 vt.发明，创立 →original adj.独创的，首创的；原来的，起初的 →originally adv.原先，最初 6．______________ n．消亡；消失 →disappear vi.消失，不见 →appear vi.出现；显得 →appearance n．出现；外貌，外观 harmless originality disappearance Ⅳ.重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．________________ 是……的家园/栖息地/产地 2．________________ 原产于…… 3．________________ 由……组成 第二组　英译汉 4．at one point __________________ 5．as a result ________________ 6．leave...alone　　 ________________ be home to... be native to be made up of... 一度；在某一时刻 结果 不打扰；不碰 Ⅴ.典型句式——默背 Ⅴ.典型句式——默背 1．New Zealand is home to _________________________________________ (世界上企鹅种类最多的国家。“比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数”表达最高级的含义). 2．In fact，it’s a common saying ___________________________________ _________________ (在新西兰一天就能体验四季。同位语从句)! 3．Generally，_________________________________________________ (你越往南走，天气就越冷。the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..). more species of penguins than any other country that in New Zealand，you can get four seasons in one day that in New Zealand，you can get four seasons in one day 4．That leaves the wolves __________________(没有东西吃。with复合结构)so they start attacking the farmers’ animals. 5．If people ______________________(没有把肉拿走)，the wolves ______ _______________________________ (就不会碰农民的羊。虚拟语气). 返回 with nothing to eat have left the farmers’ sheep alone hadn’t taken the meat would 语基讲练　提能力 返回 归 纳 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 shelter n．避难所 (1)take shelter from... 躲避…… under the shelter of... 在……的庇护下 (2)shelter vt. 保护，掩蔽 vi. 躲避 shelter...from... 保护某人/某物以避免…… shelter from　　　　　　 躲避　　 1 (1)In a storm，many animals need _____________ (shelter) under trees or in caves. (2)The little house _____________ (shelter) by tall mountains，which kept it safe from the wind. (3)When the rain started，we _____________________________________(在一个大伞下避雨). (4)(写作佳句之活动描写) 在整个活动中，我被各种各样的植物所震撼，这些植物为动物提供食物和住所。 Throughout the event，I was struck by the incredible varieties of plants that _______________________________. to be sheltered was sheltered took shelter from it under a large umbrella provide food and shelter for animals 归 纳 observe vt.观察；注意(observation n．观察；观测 observer n．观察者) observe sb doing/do sth 注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事 It is observed that... 据观察……　　 2 (1)The ___________ (observe) of animals in their natural habitat is important for science. (2)She enjoys ___________ (observe) the stars at night from her backyard. (3)______________________ (作为一个大自然的观察者)，he takes notes on the different plants he finds. (4)(写作佳句之引出论断)根据长期观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。 →________________________________， successful people spend much more time reading than watching TV.(observation) →__________________________ successful people spend much more time reading than watching TV.(observe) observation observing As an observer of nature According to long-term observation It has long been observed that 温馨提示observe后可跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但如果observe用被动，则不省略动词不定式符号to。 归 纳 scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 (scare v．使惊恐；吓唬 n．恐慌；恐惧 scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的) scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 be scared of... 害怕…… be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared to death 吓得要死　　 3 (1)Many people think that dark forests are ______ (scare) places because they are full of unknown sounds. (2)She felt ______ (scare) when she saw the large bear in the park. (3)He ___________________________ (他害怕一个人去远足)after hearing stories about lost hikers in the mountains. (4)(写作佳句之告诫提醒)真正的朋友不会害怕告诉你做错了什么。 A true friend _____________________________ what you’re doing wrong. scary scared was scared to go hiking alone is not scared to tell/of telling you Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals. 那样做让狼没有可吃的东西了，所以它们开始袭击农民们饲养的动物。 归 纳 本句中的“with nothing to eat”是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构。 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语；亦可作后置定语。 常见的with复合结构包括： ①with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作)； ②with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或已完成的动作)； ③with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)； ④with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。　　 (1) ______________________(问题已经解决)，he was very happy. (2)He is used to ____________________________(开着窗户睡觉) at night in summer. (3) _______________________(要做的事情太多)，I won’t have time to go out tonight. (4)(写作佳句之情绪、场景描写)当她紧张地登上舞台的时候，由于全班同学都盯着她看，她感到很尴尬。 When she got on the stage nervously，she _____________________________ __________________ . With the problem settled sleeping with the window open With so many things to do felt embarrassed with the whole 返回 class staring at her 模仿范文　学写作 返回 How to Survive an Earthquake If you're indoors ·Don't run，but protect yourself.Don't try to run out of the building during an earthquake.The most important thing is to protect yourself as much as you can. ·Drop，cover and hold on.DROP down onto your hands and knees.COVER your head and neck with your hands，arms or hard objects.If possible，find a strong shelter nearby [1]which will cover your whole body．HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops. 原文呈现 If you're outdoors ·Move away from anything [2]that can fall．Move to open areas.Buildings，trees，streetlights and power lines can fall down during an earthquake. ·Find a shelter [3]where you can stay.If you are near objects that can fall，find a shelter to protect yourself from them. ·Wait before moving to another place.Objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are always strong aftershocks.Observe carefully before you move away. If you're in a car ·Stop.Stop your car as soon as you can，but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree. ·Stay seated.Stay calm in your car.The car's metal body can protect you from falling objects. ·Drive carefully when the quake stops.Avoid bridges [4]that have been damaged or may be damaged by the aftershocks． 知结构 第一部分：写在室内的求生措施； 第二部分：写在室外的求生措施； 第三部分：写在车内的求生措施。 名师圈点 学语言 用词特色： (1)本文是指导说明类文本，因此使用较多祈使句，使程序明确，指令清楚。 (2)多使用简短句子，便于理解和遵照执行。 句式特色： [1]此处为which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shelter。 [2]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 [3]此处为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a shelter。 [4]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词bridges。 情景任务写作 假设你是校英文报记者李华。你校昨天进行了火灾逃生演练(Fire Drill)，请你以“Fire Drill Conducted at Our School”为题写一篇报道，记录本次演练的情况。词数80左右。 仿写程序步骤 一仿结构布局合理 第一段：明确介绍写作话题。 第二段：简述整个过程和重点事项。 第三段：总结或反思。 二仿语言地道流畅 (1) 昨天，我们学校成功地进行了一次消防演习，以提高学生在紧急情况下的意识和技能。 Yesterday，our school successfully conducted a fire drill to ________________________________ in emergency situations. (2)演习于上午10点在火警声中开始。 The drill began at 10 a．m.________________ the fire alarm. (3) 所有师生迅速、冷静地按照规定的逃生路线，有序地向安全地点转移。 All students and teachers quickly and calmly followed the required escape routes and moved to the safety spot ___________________. raise students’ awareness and skills with the sound of in an orderly manner (4) 整个过程只用了5分钟，体现了我校充分的准备工作和学生们对安全程序的理解。 The entire process ______________________，showing our school’s good preparations and the students’ understanding of safety procedures. (5) 这次演习是一次宝贵的经验，提醒了每个人为紧急情况做好准备的重要性。 This drill was a valuable experience，and ______________________________ of being prepared for emergencies. took only five minutes it reminds everyone of the importance 三仿句式丰富多样 (6)用非谓语动词结构改写句(3)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (7)用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句(5)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ All students and teachers quickly and calmly followed the required escape routes，moving to the safety spot in an orderly manner. This drill was a valuable experience，which reminds everyone of the importance of being prepared for emergencies. 四仿教材连句成篇(适当增加连接词和过渡词) 　Fire Drill Conducted at Our School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yesterday，our school successfully conducted a fire drill to raise students’ awareness and skills in emergency situations. The drill began at 10 a．m.with the sound of the fire alarm.Then all students and teachers quickly and calmly followed the required escape routes，moving to the safety spot in an orderly manner.The entire process took only five minutes，showing our school’s good preparations and the students’ understanding of safety procedures. This drill was a valuable experience，which reminds everyone of the importance of being prepared for emergencies. 返回 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The new software company created a colorful _________ (小册子)to show their latest products. 2．The __________ (独创性)of the app design caught everyone’s attention at the tech fair. 3．The _____________(消失)of important files can be very frustrating for IT workers. 4．________(滑雪运动)has become very popular recently. 5．After the earthquake，the government set up temporary ________(避难所)for the displaced people. brochure originality disappearance Skiing shelters 6．The new laptop has a thin ______ (金属)case that makes it look modern. 7．The courses offered in the information technology program are v______ and interesting. 8．It is important to o_______ how users connect with a website to improve its design. 9．Some people find robots s______ because they don’t understand how they work. 10．After the earthquake，there was an a_________ that led to more safety checks in the buildings. metal aried bserve cary ftershock Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．如果可能的话，我们应该种更多的树来帮助清洁空气。(if possible) ___________________________________________________ 2．我喜欢在公园里观察鸟儿的日常活动。(observe) I like to __________________________________ in the park. 3．在暴风雨期间，躲避强风和大雨是很重要的。(shelter) During the storm，it was important to _______________________________ _____. If possible，we should plant more trees to help clean the air. observe birds doing their daily activities take shelter from the strong wind and rain 4．这片森林占地几百英亩，为许多动物提供了家园。(cover描述面积) The forest __________________________________，providing homes for many animals. 5．我们大量燃烧化石燃料，结果空气质量恶化。(as a result) We burn fossil fuels heavily；__________，_________________ . covers an area of several hundred acres as a result air quality worsens Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·江西南昌高一期末) Trees in tropical(热带的) forests grow more slowly in years when the nights are warmer than average or dry-season days are unusually hot，according to a 21-year study.This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change—potentially taking in less carbon dioxide from the air and worsening global warming. “For the first time，we have a window on what a whole tropical forest is doing，” says Deborah Clark at the University of Missouri-St Louis.“It is very scary.” Tropical forests contain a large amount of carbon，because the trees take in CO2 from the air and use it to grow.Droughts，which are becoming more serious due to climate change，may harm the forests and release some of the stored carbon. For over two decades，Deborah and her husband David Clark，also at the University of Missouri-St Louis，lived at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica.From 1997 to 2018，they took detailed measurements of the surrounding tropical forest，tracking the wood production as well as the amount of litter that fell from the trees. The pair，with Steven Oberbauer at Florida International University，discovered that wood production fell in years with warmer nights—something studies had already suggested before.The team also found that the trees produced less wood in years when temperatures in the dry season rose more than 28℃.While this hadn't been shown before，Deborah says it was expected because photosynthesis(光合作用) slows above this temperature. The study adds to growing proof of climate effects on tropical forests，says Iain Hartley at the University of Exeter in the UK.“It looks like，as you warm the climate，you put pressure on the plants，leading to reduced productivity.Along with droughts，tropical forests may have less ability to help us in the fight against climate change in the future.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于气候变化对热带森林的影响的研究。 1．What causes the forests to grow less according to Paragraph 1？ A．Warmer temperature. B．More carbon dioxide. C．Less daylight. D．Worse air condition. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change”可知，温度升高导致森林树木减少。故选 A。 2．How did Deborah and her husband conduct the study？ A．By gathering wood. B．By taking samples. C．By collecting data. D．By tracking former studies. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“From 1997 to 2018，they took detailed measurements...the amount of litter that fell from the trees.”可知，二人详细测量周围热带森林的规模、木材产量以及落叶量，即通过收集数据来进行这项研究。故选 C。 3．What do we know about the study？ A．The trees took in more CO2 in the drought season. B．The wood production decreased in the warmer days.　 C．Droughts help increase the carbon storage. D．Tropical forests grow faster at warmer nights. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The pair...discovered that wood production fell in years with warmer nights...produced less wood in years when temperatures in the dry season rose more than 28℃.”可知，在温暖的日子里，木材产量减少了。故选 B。 4．What does Hartley think of warmer climate's effects on tropical forests？ A．Helpful. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Necessary. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“It looks like，as you warm the climate，you put pressure on the plants...tropical forests may have less ability to help us in the fight against climate change in the future.”可知，Hartley认为气候变暖对热带森林的影响是消极的。故选B。 B (2024·河北沧州高一期末) A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night.The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night.The USGS (US Geological Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude of about 6.8.But Morocco's earthquake center recorded the earthquake as being almost twice that strong. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco.It's also the country's deadliest earthquake in over 60 years.So far，the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2，680 people.It has injured over 2，500 others.The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night.Marrakesh is a big city that's popular with tourists.Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake.But the old part of the city，called the Medina，was hit hard.The Medina has buildings that are over 1，000 years old. Outside of Marrakesh，the earthquake caused even more damage.In the Atlas Mountains，the earthquake's center，there are many small villages.Some villages were nearly destroyed.Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks.This is a traditional way of building in Morocco.But it's not strong enough to protect against earthquakes.Many of these houses collapsed．Some of the bricks turned to sand. Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake.In larger cities，rescue efforts seem to be going well. But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains.Many of these villages are difficult to get to.The earthquake caused landslides，blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach.In some areas，phone and electrical service were also knocked out，leaving these places completely cut off.That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own. But more help is coming.Some countries have offered teams of experts；others have offered emergency supplies. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震以及救援情况。 5．Why was the earthquake in Morocco especially dangerous according to the text？ A．It was the strongest on record. B．There were too many tourists there. C．The buildings there were all too old. D．It happened when people were asleep. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night.”可知，地震极其危险是因为它发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选 D。 6．What does the underlined word“collapsed”in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．Looked beautiful. B．Fell down. C．Lasted long. D．Stood still. √ 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“But it's not strong enough to protect against earthquakes.”和画线词后“Some of the bricks turned to sand.”可知，画线词所在句子应该意为“许多这样的房屋都倒塌了”。故画线词与 B 项“倒塌”意思一致，故选 B。 7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ A．Causes of the earthquake. B．Terrible sights after the earthquake. C．Difficulties met in rescuing. D．Survivors' efforts to rebuild the city. √ 段落大意题。根据第五段内容“But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains.Many of these villages are difficult to get to...”可知，本段介绍了救援遇到的困难。故选 C。 8．Which part of a website can the text appear？ A．Culture. B．News. C．Environment. D．Tourism. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段内容并通读全文可知，本文是新闻报道，报道了摩洛哥发生了强烈地震，因此本文应出现在网站的新闻部分，故选 B。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·湖北武汉段测) In 2020，California experienced its 1．________(bad) fire season on record.While Prisha Shroff was driving with her family from Los Angeles to their home，she watched the flames(火焰) through the car window. “After I witnessed this fire，I arrived back at home only to hear about the Australian and Amazon wildfires and how the same effects of the Los Angeles fire were happening on a bigger scale(规模).It 2．________(real) proved to me that this is a global problem and there is a need for a solution 3．____________ can prevent these wildfires，” she says. worst really which/ that Shroff started researching 4．__________ (solution) but learnt that most wildfire fighting measures focus 5．__________ spotting and putting out wildfires instead of prevention.6．________ (inspire)，Shroff created a system designed to prevent wildfires，which earned her the Lemelson Award for Invention in the Broadcom MASTERS，a science 7．___________ (compete) for middle school students. Her artificial intelligence-based system 8．________ (predict) areas that are vulnerable(易受攻击的) to wildfires based on real-time data such as temperature and wind.If an area is high-risk，the system can give 9．__ signal to fire agencies.In the future，she'll work on 10．__________ (improve) her AI model by adding millions of wildfire data points. solutions on/ upon Inspired competition predicts a improving 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普里沙·什罗夫目睹洛杉矶严重的火灾后，创建了一个基于人工智能的系统来预防野火的故事。 1．答案：worst 2．答案：really 设空处作状语，修饰动词 proved，应用副词。故填 really。 根据 on record 可知，此处表示“有史以来最严重的火灾季”，表示最高级含义，故设空处应用形容词的最高级。故填 worst。 3．答案：which/ that 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰 solution，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 或 that 引导。故填which/that。 4．答案：solutions 5．答案：on/ upon focus on/ upon 为固定搭配，意为“集中于；聚焦于”。故填 on/ upon。 solution在此意为“解决方法”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其前无限定词修饰，结合语境可知，此处表示不止一个解决办法，故用复数形式。故填 solutions。 6．答案：Inspired 主句中已有谓语 created，设空处与其之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语形式作状语，inspire与 Shroff之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“受到启发”，应用动词-ed形式。故填 Inspired。 7．答案：competition 分析句子成分可知，a science ______(compete) for middle school students 作 the Broadcom MASTERS 的同位语，且设空处被不定冠词a 修饰，应用名词单数形式，science为名词作定语，此处表示“科学竞赛”，故填 competition。 8．答案：predicts 9．答案：a 10．答案：improving 设空处修饰单数可数名词 signal，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，signal的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 此处为主句谓语动词，根据从句中的 are可知，该主句时态为一般现在时；主句主语为 system，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 predicts。 设空处作介词 on的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填 improving。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 5　 HUMANS AND NATURE 返回 $