Unit 5 Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop &Reading Club-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

Section Ⅶ　 Writing Workshop &Reading Club

Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记

1．a travel brochure 　　　　　 旅游手册

2．aftershock of an earthquake     地震后的余震

Ⅱ.核心单词——练通

1．temporary shelter      临时避难所

2．a piece of metal      一块金属

3．go skiing      去滑雪

Ⅲ.拓展词汇——用活

1．observe vt.观察；注意
→observation n．观察；观察结果
→observer n．观察者；评论员；旁听者

2．varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的
→vary vi.变化
→variety n．种类；多样化
→various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的

3．scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的
→scare vt.使惊恐，吓唬
→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的

4．harmless adj.无害的
→harm vt.&n.伤害，损害
→harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的

5．originality n．独创性；创造力
→origin n．起源；源头；身世，出身
→originate vi.发源；起源，发端于 vt.发明，创立
→original adj.独创的，首创的；原来的，起初的
→originally adv.原先，最初

6．disappearance n．消亡；消失

→disappear vi.消失，不见
→appear vi.出现；显得
→appearance n．出现；外貌，外观

Ⅳ.重点短语——再现

第一组　汉译英

1．be home to...  　　 是……的家园/栖息地/产地

2．be native to      原产于……

3．be made up of...      由……组成

第二组　英译汉

4．at one point 一度；在某一时刻

5．as a result     结果

6．leave...alone　　     不打扰；不碰

Ⅴ.典型句式——默背

1．New Zealand is home to  more species of penguins than any other country  (世界上企鹅种类最多的国家。“比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数”表达最高级的含义).

2．In fact，it's a common saying that in New Zealand，you can get four seasons in one day  (在新西兰一天就能体验四季。同位语从句)!

3．Generally，the further south you go，the colder it will be  (你越往南走，天气就越冷。the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..).

4．That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat  (没有东西吃。with复合结构)so they start attacking the farmers' animals.

5．If people hadn't taken the meat  (没有把肉拿走)，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone  (就不会碰农民的羊。虚拟语气).

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Ⅰ.核心词汇练全

shelter n．避难所

(1)take shelter from... 躲避……

under the shelter of...     在……的庇护下

(2)shelter vt.     保护，掩蔽

vi.     躲避

shelter...from...     保护某人/某物以避免……

shelter from　　　　　　     躲避　　

(1)In a storm，many animals need to be sheltered (shelter) under trees or in caves.

(2)The little house was sheltered (shelter) by tall mountains，which kept it safe from the wind.

(3)When the rain started，we took shelter from it under a large umbrella (在一个大伞下避雨).

(4)(写作佳句之活动描写) 在整个活动中，我被各种各样的植物所震撼，这些植物为动物提供食物和住所。

Throughout the event，I was struck by the incredible varieties of plants that provide food and shelter for animals．

observe vt.观察；注意(observation n．观察；观测 observer n．观察者)

observe sb doing/do sth  注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事

It is observed that...     据观察……　　

(1)The observation (observe) of animals in their natural habitat is important for science.

(2)She enjoys observing (observe) the stars at night from her backyard.

(3)As an observer of nature  (作为一个大自然的观察者)，he takes notes on the different plants he finds.

(4)(写作佳句之引出论断)根据长期观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。

→According to long-term observation ，successful people spend much more time reading than watching TV.(observation)

→It has long been observed that  successful people spend much more time reading