Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第47页 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 1．disaster n.　　　　　　　　 灾难；灾祸 2．flood n. 洪水，水灾 3．drought n. 旱灾，干旱 4．eruption n. 爆发 5．wildlife n. 野生动植物，野生生物 6．comment n. 评论；意见 7．crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的 8．landscape n. 风景，景色 9．living adj. 活的，活着的 10．weed n. 野草；海藻 11．insect n. 昆虫 12．soil n. 土壤 13．climate n. 气候 14．ecology n. 生态；生态学 15．jungle n. (热带)丛林 16．shock vt. 使震惊；使难以置信 17．lecture n. 讲座，讲课；演讲 18．overuse vt. 过度使用；滥用 19．million n. 百万 20．greenhouse n. 温室，暖房 21．turn one's back (on sb/sh) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 22．title n. 题目，标题 Step Ⅱ　While listening Ⅰ.听力理解 听第一段对话(5.1)，回答第1至3题。 1．What percentage of London is covered with water or green space？ A．16%.　　 B．30%.　　　 C．66%. 答案：C 2．How many kinds of birds can be seen in London？ A．Over 120. B．Over 200. C．Over 350. 答案：C 3．What has improved about River Thames compared to fifty years ago？ A.The number of fish species. B．The water pollution levels. C．The climate around the river. 答案：B 听第二段对话(5.2)，回答第4至5题。 4．What was the boy's reaction to the lecture？ A．He found it boring. B．He was shocked by it. C．He thought it was too long. 答案：B 5．What is the main message of the lecture according to the conversation？ A．Humans should defeat nature. B．Humans should use nature as much as they could. C．Humans should live with nature and protect it. 答案：C Ⅱ.精听训练 第一段对话(5.1)听力填空。 (P＝Presenter S＝Sarah Hughes) P：And you are now on Radio Richmond.We've got Sarah Hughes from West London Wildlife.Sarah，do you teach people about nature in this part of London？ S：Yes，we're lucky.Actually，the whole city is quite green.About 66 percent of the city is covered with water or green space.Amazing，isn't it？And there are three million 1.private gardens． 学生用书第48页 P：Three million？Wow! S：Yes.It's great for wildlife.You can see different kinds of birds—there are over 350.And there are other interesting animals too，like deer.My favourite animals are deer.We've got them here in Richmond Park. P：Talking about nature，what about River Thames？ S：Well，there's less water pollution now than fifty years ago.In fact，there are about 2.120 different kinds of fish in the river. P：And climate change？ S：I think our climate is definitely 3.changing．And the greenhouse effect is quite obvious.For example，the winters aren't 4.as cold these days and we don't get snow very often. P：And other environmental problems？ S：The biggest environmental problems are air pollution and 5.noise pollution from cars and airplanes.Nearly 6.forty days a year in London suffer from dangerous levels of pollution.That's very worrying. P：OK，thanks a lot，Sarah，for sharing with us. 第二段对话(5.2)听力填空。 (B＝Boy G＝Girl) B：Wow.The lecture was so shocking.I didn't know we were 7.harming nature so much. G：Me neither.We tried to make use of nature as much as we could，but we 8.overdid it.Nature got hurt，felt pain，and finally 9.turned its back on us. B：Yes.Nature is our home.Humans，animals，plants and all other living things live in it.We should take care of our “home”． G：Just like the title of the lecture— Living with Nature— we should 10.protect nature. B：I agree.In the future，we should... Step Ⅲ　Post listening 听力技法——推断背景或者双方关系等 [技巧点拨] 1．通过场景词汇来推断谈话的地点及谈话者关系或者推断身份职业等。 2．根据各种称呼语、关键词，并结合生活场景来判断谈话双方的关系，如 our kids，darling 等。 (1)机场场景词：airline航空公司；non-stop flight直飞航班；connecting flight中转航班；first/business/economy class一等/商务/经济舱；departure time/date起飞时间/日期；passport护照；boarding pass/card登机牌；carry-on bag随身行李 (2)图书馆场景词：check out(从图书馆等)借出；librarian图书管理员；library card借书卡；library account图书馆账号；reference books参考书；工具书；pay a fine交罚金；not for lending不外借 (3)酒店场景词：book a room/make a reservation预订房间；reception desk/front desk接待处/前台；single room/double room单人间/双人间；single bed/double bed单人床/双人床；check in登记入住；check out退房；room key/key card客房钥匙/房卡；room number房间号；wake-up call叫醒服务 (4)医院、诊所场景词：flu流感；cold感冒；have a fever/a temperature发烧；cough咳嗽；runny nose流鼻涕；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；weak虚弱的；feel sick感到恶心；feel dizzy感到头晕； examine检查；check-up/health check体检；take one's temperature量体温；blood pressure血压；doctor/physician医生；operation手术；surgery外科手术；emergency room急诊室；visiting hours探视时间　 (5)购物场所词汇：size尺码；style款式；model型号； 学生用书第49页 on sale廉价出售；bargain减价品；discount折扣；sell out卖完；try on试穿；match匹配；fit合身；changing room/fitting room试衣间；place an order下订单；cashier收银员；counter柜台；return退还；change找零 (6)办公室常用词汇：boss老板；department部门；position职位；marketing 营销；leave/off work下班；attend a meeting参加会议；meet the customers见客户；discuss business matters讨论业务问题 (7)交通工具常用词汇：flight航班；take off 起飞；seat belt安全带；next stop下一站；get off 下车；rush hour交通高峰期；traffic light交通信号灯；crossing十字路口；gas station加油站；pull over向路边停靠 (8)家庭常用词汇：do the cleaning打扫卫生；in the kitchen在厨房里；hand me the salt and plate递给我盐和盘子；dinner is ready晚饭好了；stay in bed待在床上 (9)在街上：Excuse me.How can I get to the....？打扰一下。我怎么能到……？Excuse me.Is there a．..？打扰一下。这里有……吗？The building is on the other side.大楼在(路的)另一边。cross the road横穿马路 (10)在售票厅：When is the next train to...？下一趟到……的列车是几点的？One ticket，please.我买一张票。 [典题示例] 听力原文 M：You have to go now，Judy，or you'll miss your flight.It's an hour's drive to the airport. W：I'm leaving.Don't forget to water my flowers.Just a minute，where's my ticket，Dad？ 听力试题 Where are the speakers？ A．At home. B．At the office. C．At the airport. [策略应用]　本题解题的关键是场景词汇 I'm leaving....water my flowers，Dad等，由此判断出说话人是在家里，故选A。airport，ticket则是作为干扰项的场景词，故不可仅仅根据airport就选C。 核心词汇练全 flood n．洪水，水灾 (1)a flood of　　 一大批的，大量的 in flood 在泛滥 (2)flood v. 淹没；大量涌入；充满 flood in 涌进(不及物动词短语) flood into 涌进……(及物动词短语) be flooded with 充满……　　 (1)The heavy rain caused the streets to be flooded (flood)，making it difficult to drive. (2)The company received a flood of complaints (大量投诉)after the product recall. (3)Last month tourists flooded into the small town (涌入这个小镇)，eager to experience the local culture and traditions. (4)(写作佳句之心理描写)我一看到照片，甜蜜的回忆立马就涌了进来。 The sweet memories immediately flooded in as soon as I saw the photos. 学生用书第50页 comment n．评论，意见 (1)make a comment/comments on/about... 对……作出评论 No comment. 无可奉告。 (2)comment v. 评论，发表意见 comment on/upon... 对……评论　　 (1) I enjoy commenting (comment) on my friends' photos because it makes them feel good. (2)We often make comments during our group discussion (在小组讨论中发表评论) to help each other understand better. (3) (写作佳句之活动介绍)许多人评论说，这次越野赛事对于增强同学们的体质及塑造性格都有很大意义。 Many people commented that/made comments that the cross-country event was of great significance for the students to build their body and their character. crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的(crowd n．人群；观众；一伙人；一帮人vt.挤满；塞满) be crowded with...　 挤满…… crowd into 挤进，涌入…… a crowd of/crowds of 一群，一堆，许多 the crowd(s) 人群，观众，群众　　 (1)The park was full of crowds (crowd) during the summer picnic. (2)As soon as the doors opened，people began to crowd into the train (涌入火车)，eager to find a seat. (3)[中国元素]　The Great Wall of China is a popular tourist destination，and during peak season，it can be crowded with visitors from around the world(挤满来自世界各地的游客). (4)(写作佳句之场景描写)公园里有一群孩子在嬉戏打闹，享受着晴朗的天气。 There was a crowd of children playing and laughing in the park ，enjoying the sunny weather. shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信(shocked adj.震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 ) in shock　　　　　　 震惊地；吃惊地 to one's shock 令某人震惊的是 be shocked at/by... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to see/hear/find... 震惊地看见/听到/发现……　　 (1)根据提示用shock的变化形式或者词组完成语段。 When a storm hit the town，everyone was shocked/in shock (感到震惊).People were shocked at (震惊于)how quickly it happened.The power of nature was shocking (令人震惊的)，even to those who loved studying natural disasters.Many were shocked to find/found in shock (震惊地看到)trees fallen and roads blocked. (2)[中国元素]　As I stepped into the ancient Forbidden City for the first time，its magnificent buildings shocked me (它宏伟的建筑让我震撼不已). (3)(写作佳句之神情、动作描写)我震惊地望着她，等待她告诉我，这一切都是我的误解。 I looked at her in shock ，waiting for her to tell me that it had all been my misunderstanding. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $