内容正文:
单元目标速览
单元话题导入
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Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
Step Ⅰ Before listening
词汇热身
1.effect n. 效应;影响
2.enable vt. 使可能,使发生
3.indeed adv. 确实;当然
4.app n. 应用程序
5.impact n. 影响;作用
6.self-focused adj. 以自我为中心的;关注自我的
7.addicted adj. 对……着迷的;沉迷的
8.be addicted to 沉迷
9.convenience n. 方便,便利
10.download vt. 下载
11.recommendation n. 建议,提议;推荐
12.super adj. 极好的,了不起的
13.avatar n. (网络上代表个人的)头像,虚拟替身,
图标
14.explore vt. 探究;探讨;探险
15.personality n. 个性,性格
16.admit vi.&vt. 承认
17.alarm n. 闹钟
Step Ⅱ While listening
Ⅰ.听力理解
听第一段对话(4.1),回答第1至3题。
1.What does the woman find convenient about new technologies?
A.They help her save a lot of money.
B.They allow her to buy things online and receive them quickly.
C.They make her feel more energetic.
答案:B
2.Why does the woman also like chatting online?
A.It makes her feel less lonely.
B.It helps her with her shopping.
C.It allows her to discuss new technologies.
答案:A
3.What is one of the disadvantages the woman mentions about new technologies?
A.They can be difficult to learn.
B.They take up a lot of time when chatting online.
C.They make it hard to focus on work.
答案:B
听第二段对话(4.2),回答第4至6题。
4.What does the girl like to do on her phone?
A.Play games.
B.Listen to music.
C.Read news.
答案:C
5.Why does the boy enjoy playing games on his phone?
A.Because he can win prizes.
B.Because he can explore different personalities.
C.Because he can chat with his friends.
答案:B
6.What does the “Alarm Clock” app do for the boy?
A.It wakes him up in the morning.
B.It reminds him not to play games for too long.
C.It helps him manage his homework.
答案:B
Ⅱ.精听训练
第一段对话(4.1)听力填空。
(W=Woman M=Man)
W:I love exploring new technologies,because they are
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so 1.convenient.You know,I use apps to buy things online and I usually receive them the same day!
M:Wow,that's really convenient.
W:Indeed!I know one that can even help you get what you order within 2.two hours !
M:What is it?I'd like to try that,too.
W:Sure,here it is.Besides 3.shopping online,I also like chatting online.It makes me feel less lonely.Technology really enables people to 4.communicate better with each other.
M:That's true!But are there any disadvantages about these new technologies?
W:Well,too much chatting online takes a lot of time.We really need time to 5.focus on what we are doing.
第二段对话(4.2)听力填空。
(B=Boy G=Girl)
B:This new phone is a birthday present from my parents.I've 6.downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already.I like this music app—I can listen to songs when I can't sleep or 7.feel nervous.It really helps me relax.
G:That's cool!I like reading news on my phone.Do you have any recommendation?
B:Oh,yes!You can download this app!You'll 8.get updated with the news all day long.
G:Super!What's your favourite app?
B:I enjoy playing games.I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games.I use different avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different 9.personalities.New games make my life interesting.
G:Wow!That sounds cool!But you need to be careful about spending too much time on them— you could get 10.addicted.
B:Well,I admit it.So I downloaded an app called“Alarm Clock”.Once I play games for more than an hour,a bell rings to remind me that my time is up.
Step Ⅲ Post listening
听力技法——抓取主旨大意
在听力测试中快速抓取主旨大意是把握全文内容并作出合理预测的关键,同时也可用主旨大意排除部分不符合选项。
[技巧点拨]
1.听懂开头句,有利于快速把握听力语篇的主题。
2.捕捉语篇相关话题词汇,推测语篇主旨要义。
3.学会归纳总结,明确语篇话题主线。
[典题示例]
听力原文
M:We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen but the unpleasant smell stays.
W:There is a method you can try.Every time you make coffee,dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls,then place the bowls in the kitchen.
听力试题
What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to fry fish.
B.How to make coffee.
C.How to remove a bad smell.
[策略应用] 本题用到归纳总结和抓取关键词的方式。根据对话内容可知,他们在讨论如何去除异味,关键词为unpleasant smell stays,a method you can try,由此判断答案选 C。干扰项 A 中的“fry fish”和 B 中的“make coffee”均在材料中有所提及,属于“以偏概全”的干扰方式,有较强的干扰性。这就要求我们抓住对话的主线,而不要过于注重细枝末节。
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核心词汇练全
enable vt.使可能,使发生(able adj.有能力的;ability n.能力;才能)
enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
be able to do sth 能够做某事,有能力做某事
have an ability to do sth 有做某事的能力
(1)In the past few decades,learning a foreign language has enabled (enable) people to communicate with others from different cultures.
(2)The new app has been updated,enabling (enable) users to connect with each other more easily.
(3)[中国元素] Traditional festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival enable us to reunite with family (使我们得以和家人重聚)and enjoy each other's company.
(4)(写作佳句之申请工作)我相信我的知识和工作经验将使我能够做好这份工作。
I believe my knowledge and work experience will enable me to do the job well.
convenience n.方便,便利(convenient adj.方便的,便利的;conveniently adv.方便地,便利地)
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
It is/was convenient for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的。
sth be convenient for/to sb 某物对某人来说是方便的
(1)I can use my laptop conveniently (convenient) while sitting in the sofa at home.
(2)The new app brings a lot of convenience (convenient) to organizing my tasks.
(3)It is convenient for me to take a bus (对我来说乘坐公交车很方便)to work because the bus stop is near my house.
(4)(写作佳句之结尾盼复)如果你能在方便的时候回复我的信,我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could reply to my letter at your convenience.
[温馨提示] convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语;“当你方便的时候”应译成when it is convenient for you,而不是when you are convenient。
effect n.效应;影响(effective adj.有效的)
have an effect on/upon... 对……有影响
bring/put...into effect 使生效;实行,实施
come into effect 生效,开始实施
in effect 有效;在实施中;实际上
(1)The effects (effect) of too much screen time are really harmful to our health.
(2)Using a strong password is an effective (effect) way to keep your online accounts safe.
(3)[中国元素] During his lifetime,Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems,all of which have had a great effect on Chinese culture (对中国文化产生了巨大的影响).
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(4)(写作佳句之人物描写)他对我们国家所做的贡献深深地影响着所有的人,使他们感到鼓舞和有动力。
The contributions he has made to our country have a deep effect on all people ,making them feel inspired and motivated.
impact n.影响;作用
(1)impact of sb/sth 某人/某事的影响/作用
have an impact on sb/sth 对某人/某事有影响/作用
(2)impact v. (对某物)有影响,有作用
impact on/upon sth 对某事有影响/作用
(1)In the past decades,many students have been impacted (impact) by the new online learning tools.
(2)The company,impacted (impact) by financial difficulties,had to lay off a number of workers.
(3)[中国元素] Chinese traditional clothing,like qipao,has had a lasting impact on (产生了持久的影响)fashion trends.
(4)(写作佳句之中国文化介绍)中国茶以其健康益处和清爽的口感对世界产生了巨大影响。
Chinese tea has had a great impact on the world thanks to its health benefits and refreshing taste.
admit vi.&vt.承认 (admission n.承认;入场费;进入权;招认;录取 admittedly adv.诚然,不可否认地)
admit sb/sth to be... 承认某人/某事是……
admit doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
admit to sb that... 向某人承认……
be admitted to/into... 被……接收(入学、入院等);
被准许进入……
(1)The boy apologized to me and admitted (admit) breaking the window by accident.
(2)To gain admission (admit) into universities,you must take the college entrance exam given once a year.
(3)The boy admitted to his mother that (向妈妈承认)it was he that had broken the glass.
(4)(写作佳句之心理活动描写)她不能向朋友们承认她对考试感到多么焦虑,因为她不想在他们面前显得软弱。
She couldn't admit to her friends how anxious she felt about the exam,as she didn't want to appear weak in front of them.
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