课时精练(8) Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(八)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式 1．The temple is supported by marble columns (柱，圆柱). 2．He has no plans to retire (退休) as editor of the magazine. 3．The country has to import (进口) most of its raw materials. 4．Tennis requires a lot of short sharp (急剧的，剧烈的) movements. 5．The girl has got used to the new pattern (模式) of family life. 6．I unearthed (找到) my old diaries when we moved house. 7．The volcano erupted in 1980，destroying a large area of Washington state. 8．Ellis Island has become one of America’s most popular tourist destination． 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Archaeologists (考古学家) were digging up the playground to search for Roman remains (remain). 2．As a volcanologist，my uncle’s job is not just to watch a volcano erupting (erupt)in the distance. 3．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn’t have been stuck in the storm. 4．We found our way barred (bar) by rocks. 5．The deal will put the company in a unique position to export (export) goods to Eastern Europe. 6．There is little doubt，however，that things will improve in the not too distant (distance) future. 7．Honestly speaking，it’s beyond my power to help you solve such a difficult problem. 8．Tom is asking Mr. Smith for some advice on how to spend the retirement (retire) life. 9．Her friends came to help her when the war broke out． 10．The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable (bear)，so I had to accept this new job. 维度三　完成句子 1．我给吉尔打了电话提醒她会议推迟了。(remind sb. that... ) I rang Jill and reminded her that the conference had been put off． 2．他的作品一般以诗歌形式出现。(take the form of) His works usually take the form of poetry． 3．我似乎听到远处有声音。(in the distance) I seemed to hear a voice in the distance． 4．她相信如果那些好人不来帮助她，可能结果就会不一样了。(might have done) She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid. 5．从莎拉还是个小女孩时，我就再也没有见过她，她变得让人认不出来。(beyond) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition． 维度四　课文语法填空 Pompeii was 1.a typical Roman Empire port city. Trading ships，busy fishing boats and pleasure boats 2.showed (show) a prosperous city. But the last day of Pompeii ended with a volcanic 3.eruption (erupt)：the earth shook and buildings fell down 4.when people ran away from an ash cloud 5.that/which was rolling towards them. Then Pompeii was showered with ashes and 6.burning (burn) stones. Seventeen centuries later，Pompeii’s ruins 7.were discovered (discover) with half-finished columns and paint on the walls that still looked fresh. The 8.remains (remain) of Pompeii are a 9.reminder (remind) that human life is short and vulnerable (易受伤害的) in the face of 10.natural (nature) disasters. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Underwater explorers have discovered an ancient shipwreck (沉船) in the ruins of a long-lost sunken Egyptian city Heracleion，off the coast of Alexandria in Egypt. Researchers have proved the ship to be over 2 ，000 years old among the ruins. Although Heracleion was once an important economic center，it was destroyed by the forces of nature，sinking (下沉) rapidly in the water. The remains of the city’s houses，temples，and markets have lain ten meters deep in the Abu Qir Bay，east of present-day Alexandria. As a result，underwater explorers regularly make exciting discoveries there. Among them，statues and stone tablets with words made it possible to figure out the city’s name：Heracleion. Researchers explained that the ship was 25 meters long. The discovery of the shipwreck was fascinating because ships from that period in history were very seldom. The underwater research showed that the ship was struck by several big stones from the nearby temple，making the ship at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Mustafa Waziri，Secretary-General of the Higher Archaeology Council，said the ship was in the canal (运河) which flowed along the side of the Temple of Amun. An earthquake struck the city，making the temple destroyed and the ship sink. While the shipwreck discovery was exciting，underwater explorers discovered the remains of a Greek cemetery (墓地) dating back to the 4th century BC during the underwater exploration. Researchers explained that the discovery shows the Greek traders lived in the city. They built their own temples near the temple of Amun，and the remains of both have been found together and in good condition in the sunken city some 7 miles off the coast of Egypt. It is worth noting that the city of Heracleion had been the largest port-city in Egypt across the Nile Delta，before the city of Alexandria was founded in 331 BC．Several earthquakes destroyed it. 语篇解读　本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了水下探险家在埃及亚历山大港海岸附近的 Heracleion古城废墟中发现了一艘有2 000多年历史的沉船，探险家们找到了Heracleion成为废墟以及古沉船遗迹的缘由。 1．Why did the city Heracleion disappear？ A．It was destroyed by the Greek traders. B．It was hit and covered by a big flood. C．It was unimportant and was deserted. D．It was destroyed and sank into the sea. D　[ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Although Heracleion was once an important economic center，it was destroyed by the forces of nature，sinking (下沉) rapidly in the water.”，第三段最后一句“An earthquake struck the city，making the temple destroyed and the ship sink.”可知，Heracleion这座城市因地震而沉入水中。故选D项。] 2．What caused the ship to sink into the sea？ A．Its own length. B．A terrible earthquake. C．Carrying too many stones. D．The building of a temple. B　[ 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The underwater research showed that the ship was struck by several big stones from the nearby temple，making the ship at the bottom of the sea.”以及第三段最后一句“An earthquake struck the city，making the temple destroyed and the ship sink.”可知，地震中巨石砸到了这条船，使船沉入海底。故选B项。] 3．What can be inferred from the discovery of a Greek cemetery？ A．The Greek cemetery was destroyed. B．Greek traders built the temple of Amun. C．Heracleion was probably a trade center. D．Greek has a longer history than Egypt. C　[ 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“Although Heracleion was once an important economic center，”，第四段第二句“Researchers explained that the discovery shows the Greek traders lived in the city. They built their own temples near the temple of Amun”可知，有希腊商人住在Heracleion这座埃及的重要经济中心的城市，还修了自己的庙宇，可见这些希腊商人长久定居在此，可推断Heracleion的贸易发达，可能是个商业城市。故选C项。] 4．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text？ A．History. B．Environment. C．Sport. D．Education. A　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Underwater explorers have discovered... ”可知，本文介绍了水下探险家们对Heracleion以及这条沉船进行了研究，属于报纸上的历史栏目的文章。故选A项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Jane’s mother was busy with her work on the farm every day to make ends meet while Jane was studying at school，so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day，she realized Jane was unhappy and even　1　to her，so she decided to go　2　with Jane to make Jane happy. On a Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were　3　in white clothes，the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said in case there was an accident，they might be easily　4　 in the ski clothes. They couldn’t　5　 them，so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to　6　．It was an avalanche (雪崩).They ran a long way and　7　 the avalanche finally，but they couldn’t find their way. Later，a helicopter was flying above，　8　 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was　9　 because she had hurt her head seriously and　10　dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck her mother. She pierced (刺破) her own wrist　11　 and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane　12　，but her mother died. Every time I　13　the blood dropping on the snow，I feel　14　．I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will　15　 Jane’s mother for her selfless love to her daughter. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简和母亲去滑雪，在滑雪时遇上了雪崩，但是由于她们穿着白色的衣服，救援飞机来的时候没有看到她们，于是简的母亲就刺破手腕用鲜血在雪地上写了SOS，最后简得救了而她母亲却去世了。 1．A．unfriendly B．loyal C．kind D．cruel A　[根据空前“... Jane was unhappy... ”可知，简不高兴，且even一词表示递进，说明简甚至对母亲也不友好 (unfriendly)。 ] 2．A．skating B．dancing C．hiking D．skiing D　[根据第四段中“Then they went skiing in their white clothes.”可知，母亲决定带简去滑雪 (skiing)。 ] 3．A．all B．both C．either D．every B　[因为母女二人都 (both) 穿着白色衣服，所以滑雪场经理建议她们买滑雪服。 ] 4．A．searched B．examined C．found D．caught C　[他说，万一有事故的话，穿着滑雪服就可以很容易地被找到 (found)。 ] 5．A．pay B．manage C．afford D．stand C　[根据第一段中“Jane’s mother was busy with her work on the farm every day to make ends meet... ”可知，简的母亲经济不富裕，因此买不起 (couldn’t afford) 滑雪服。 ] 6．A．change B．melt C．jump D．shake D　[根据空后句“It was an avalanche (雪崩).”可知，她们遇到了雪崩，因此滑雪场应该是开始摇晃 (shake)。 ] 7．A．passed B．escaped C．experienced D．overcame B　[根据空前“They ran a long way... ”和空后“... but they couldn’t find their way.”可知，母女俩逃过了 (escaped)雪崩。 ] 8．A．so B．but C．since D．while B　[根据空前“... a helicopter was flying above... ”和空后句“... people on it couldn’t see or hear them.”可知，虽然有直升机搜救，但是 (but)飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声。 ] 9．A．in vain B．in danger C．in peace D．in ruins B　[根据空后“... because she had hurt her head seriously... ”可知，简的头部严重受伤，情况很危险 (in danger)。] 10．A．blood B．hair C．tears D．jewels A　[根据空前“... because she had hurt her head seriously... ”可知，简的头部严重受伤，血 (blood) 滴到了雪上。 ] 11．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．immediately D　[母亲为救女儿立即 (immediately) 刺破手腕，用鲜血在雪地上写出“SOS”。 ] 12．A．cried B．died C．survived D．woke C　[根据空后“... but her mother died.”可知，最终简幸存 (survived)下来了，而她母亲却死了。 ] 13．A．find out B．think of C．suffer from D．come across B　[根据句意，此处表示每当“我”想到 (think of) 滴落在雪地上的鲜血时。] 14．A．satisfied B．curious C．anxious D．painful D　[每当“我”想到滴落在雪地上的鲜血时，“我”就会感到心痛 (painful)。] 15．A．admire B．envy C．reward D．thank A　[“我”相信每个听到这件悲惨的事的人都会钦佩 (admire)简的母亲对女儿无私的爱。 ] Ⅲ.语法填空 An underwater volcano of the Kingdom of Tonga erupted on January 15，2022.The 13-mile-wide eruption caused large plumes of ash and gases as high as 19 miles. However，the violent explosion’s effect 1.________ Tonga remained unknown for days. Less than 20 minutes after the explosion，the South Pacific nation，which 2.________ (make) up of 170 small islands，went dark. The eruption had damaged the single undersea Internet cable，3.________ (cut) off the 100，000 Tongans from the rest of the world. On January 18，2022，the Tongan government finally 4.________ (provide) details of the disaster using satellite Internet. Images taken by satellites and airplanes show the green island nation 5.________ (complete) covered by a thick layer (层) of dark gray ash. Many areas remain flooded from the large waves 6.________washed onto land，and the usually clear blue ocean has turned a little brown. To make matters 7.________ (bad)，a dark cloud of ash stayed over the island nation for four days. As a result，the countries had difficulty sending much-needed 8.________ (supply). Tonga’s recovery will not be easy. There are reports of widespread damage to crops，and scientists hold the 9.________ (believe) that the eruption probably killed most marine life. The ash has polluted the water and if 10.________ (leave) for too long，it could also harm crops and even livestock. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤加火山爆发的情况及其对该地区的影响。 1．解析：　on/upon　考查介词。固定搭配effect on/upon... (对……的巨大影响)。故填on/upon。 2．解析：　is made　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词the South Pacific nation在从句中作主语，be made up of... (由……组成)为从句谓语，表示一般情况，用一般现在时的第三人称单数被动形式。故填is made。 3．解析：　cutting　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语had damaged且无连词，动词cut应用非谓语形式，该空是前句导致的意料之中、自然而然的结果，cut用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填cutting。 4．解析：　provided　考查动词时态。此处缺谓语，结合时间状语On January 18，2022可知，provide时态用一般过去时。故填provided。 5．解析：　completely　考查词性转换。用副词completely作状语修饰动词cover。故填completely。 6．解析：　that/which　考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是the large waves，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 7．解析：　worse　考查形容词比较级。固定搭配to make matters worse (更糟糕的是)。故填worse。 8．解析：　supplies　考查名词的单复数。supply (补给、补给品)是可数名词，用名词复数表泛指。故填supplies。 9．解析：　belief　考查词性转换。抽象名词belief (看法)作动词hold的宾语，that引导的同位语从句解释说明抽象名词belief的内容。故填belief。 10．解析：　left　考查省略。if引导的条件状语从句的省略，主语The ash与非谓语动词leave构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填left。 学生用书第58页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $