单元检测卷（四）Unit 4 Exploring Literature-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

Text one, David, could I use your english textbook? Sorry. mary, but I have linked to lisa. SHE left her at home. Text too, honey, I think we need to buy a new dining table. I don't . think so, but some new chairs and the new tea table are necessary. Text three, what about going to a party tonight? I'd like to, but i'm afraid there will be a heavy snowstorm tonight. Text for have you been busy with your study recently? Not exactly, but i've hardly . seen you in the past few days. I've been . collecting money. Foreign organization. Text five, excuse me, can you help me find this dictionary? Sorry. IT has been sold out. When can I get IT on . july ten? So come back the day after tomorrow. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Who is that girl over there? Jenny? That's a lisa. Don't you know her? She's my best friend. No, I don't mean a lisa. I mean the girl to the left of a lisa, the girl taking pictures of . the flowers, or that sa allissa just introduced her to me half an hour ago. He came to allissa class just a week ago. They have to take some photos for their homework. So a lisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her? Of course. Let's go. I'll introduce you. Who is that girl over there? Jenny? That's a lisa. Don't you know her? She's my best friend. No, I don't mean a lisa. I mean the girl to the left of elisa, the girl taking pictures of the flowers. Oh, that Sarah S. A lisa just introduced her to me. Half an our ago SHE came to allies class just a week ago. They have to take some photos for their homework. So a lisa brought her here. Would you like . to meet her? Of course. Let's go. I'll introduce you. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven ted, who are the people in this picture? Oh. they are all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few . years ago. How did you . get to know them? Well, this boy, sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good friends. What about this boy? That's David. We often played football together, so we became close friends. How about the girl in the picture? That's my friend maria. We became friends because we were in the same music club. Ted, who are the people in this picture? Oh, they are all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few . years ago. How you get . to know them? Well, this boy, sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good friends. What about this boy? That's David. We often played football together, so we became close friends. How about the girl in the picture? That's my friend maria. We became friends because we were in the same music club. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, you know that new music club? I went there just last night. Oh yes. Is that the one near the university? No, it's on park street next to the cinema. Oh, I know that one. Was the music good? Well, IT wasn't fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excEllent. Can you wear jeans there? There's a note saying, no sport shoes, but jeans and t shirts are fine. How much was IT to get in? Usually a ticket cost ten pounds, but I paid less because the first time you go, it's only seven pounds fifty, and I can get in for five pounds next time. If I bring a friend. i'll come. You know. that new music club. I went there just last night. Oh yes. Is that the one near the university? No, it's on park street next to the cinema. Oh, I know that one. Was the music good? Well, IT wasn't fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excEllent. Can you wear jeans there? There is a notice saying, no sport shoes, but jeans and t shirts are fine. How much was IT to get in? Usually a ticket cost ten pounds, but I paid less because the first time you go, it's only seven pounds fifty, and I can get in for five pounds next time. If I bring . a friend, i'll come. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, mr. Brown, you look really Young. Are you in your late twenties? In my . late twenties? No, I was born in nineteen ninety three. Were you born in new york? No, I was born in brighton, a city in england. I lived there until I was eighteen. Then I went to london. Did you go there to attend high school? No, I went there to attend college. I went to the london business college and study there for four years. Did you stay in london after you left college? Yes, I worked there for about five years. Then I came to new york. Why did you come to new york to find Better work? No, I got married in london, but my wife wanted to come to new york. I came here with her and our daughter, rose. mr. Brown, you look really Young. Are you in your late twenties? In my late twenties? No, I was born in nineteen ninety three. Were you born in new york? No. I was born in brighton, a city in england. I lived there until I was eighteen. Then I went to london. Did you go there to attend high school? No, I went there to attend college. I went to the london business college and study there for four years. Did you stay in london after you . left college? Yes, I worked there for about five years. Then I came to new york. Why did you come to new york to find Better work? No, I got married in london, but my wife wanted to come to new york. I came here with her and our daughter rose. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten, hi, Henry. This is lisa. Last week, you told me that you wanted to pay a visit to china, but didn't know where to go. Now i'd like to tell you something about several famous cities in china. The first city you can consider visiting is beijing. I visited IT when I was just ten years old, and I really enjoyed myself there. Beijing is the capital of china. There you can visit the great wall, which is famous all over the world. You can also go to the forbidden city and TN and man square and eat roast duck at one of the famous restaurants there. The temple of heaven and the summer palace are also worth a visit of all these places. I visited them all except the last one. Shann is also a popular city for foreign tourists and is the first capital other united china, which was ruled by the first emperor chien shuang. You can go to see his amazing terrace. Ta army sian is a great place to experience chinese culture. There are towers that are more than one thousand years old. If you love pandas, you can come to chengdu. Chengdu is also famous for its spicy food, and I live here. If you come here, i'll show you around the city. Hi, Henry. This is lisa. Last week, you told me that you wanted to pay a visit to china, but didn't know where to go. Now i'd like to tell you something about several famous cities in china. The first city you can consider visiting is beijing. I visited IT when I was just ten years old, and I really enjoyed myself there. Beijing is the capital of china. There you can visit the great wall, which is famous all over the world. You can also go to the forbidden city and TNN man square and eat rose duck at one of the famous restaurants there. The temple of heaven and the summer palace are also worth a visit of all these places. I visited them all except the last one. Ian is also a popular city for foreign tourists. Chian is the first capital of the united china, which was ruled by the first emperor chain shahn. You can go to see his amazing terrace, ta army SHE and is a great place to experience chinese culture. There are towers that are more than one thousand years old. If you love pandas, you can come to chang zhou. Zhang zhou is also famous for its spicy food, and I live here. If you come here, i'll show you around the city. 单元检测卷(四)　UNIT 4　Exploring literature (时间：120分钟　　分值：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has the man's English textbook now? A．David.　　　B．Mary.　　　C．Lisa. 2．What does the man think is necessary to buy? A．A tea table and some chairs. B．A dining table and a tea table. C．A dining table and four chairs. 3．Why won't the man probably go to the party? A．Because he isn't interested. B．Because his cousin will visit him. C．Because the weather may be bad. 4．What has the woman been busy doing these days? A．Studying. B．Collecting money. C．Starting an organization. 5. What's the date today? A．July 8th. B．July 9th. C．July 10th. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is Sara? A．Alisa's classmate. B．The woman's teacher. C．The woman's friend. 7．What will the woman probably do next? A．Do her homework. B．Take a photo of flowers. C．Introduce the man to Sara. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who likes playing football? A．Sam. B．David. C．Maria. 9．How did the man know Maria? A．They were in the same class. B．They met at the woman's party. C．They were in the same music club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is next to the new music club that the man talks of? A．A university. B．A park. C．A cinema. 11．What may not be worn in the club? A．Sports shoes. B．Jeans. C．T-shirts. 12．How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club? A．5 pounds. B．7.5 pounds. C．10 pounds. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where was the man born? A．In New York. B．In Brighton. C．In London. 14．Why did the man go to London? A．To attend high school. B．To find work. C．To go to college. 15．How old was the man when he graduated from college? A．20. B．22. C．24. 16．What's the most probable relationship between the man and Rose? A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is Henry's problem? A．Not knowing which city to visit in China. B．Having no money for a long trip. C．Having no one to travel with. 18．When did the woman visit Beijing? A．When she was 10 years old. B．When she was 11 years old. C．When she was 12 years old. 19．Which place in Beijing didn't the woman visit? A．The Great Wall. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Forbidden City. 20．Where does the woman live? A．In Beijing. B．In Xi'an. C．In Chengdu. 答案：　1－5　CACBA　　6－10　ACBCC 11－15　ABBCB 16－20　AAABC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：David，could I use your English textbook? M：Sorry，Mary，but I have lent it to Lisa.She left hers at home. (Text 2) W：Honey，I think we need to buy a new dining table. M：I don't think so.But some new chairs and a new tea table are necessary. (Text 3) W：What about going to a party tonight? M：I'd like to，but I'm afraid there will be a heavy snowstorm tonight. (Text 4) M：Have you been busy with your study recently? W：Not exactly. M：But I've hardly seen you in the past few days. W：I've been collecting money for an organization. (Text 5) W：Excuse me.Can you help me find this dictionary? M：Sorry.It has been sold out. W：When can I get it? M：On July 10th.So come back the day after tomorrow. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Who is that girl over there，Jenny? W：That's Alisa.Don't you know her? She's my best friend. M：No.I don't mean Alisa.I mean the girl to the left of Alisa，the girl taking pictures of the flowers. W：Oh，that's Sara—Alisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago.She came to Alisa's class just a week ago.They have to take some photos for their homework，so Alisa brought her here.Would you like to meet her? M：Of course. W：Let's go！I'll introduce you. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Ted，who are the people in this picture? M：Oh，they're all friends of mine.They came to my birthday party a few years ago. W：How did you get to know them? M：Well，this boy，Sam，was in my class.I often helped him with his math，and we became good friends. W：What about this boy? M：That's David.We often played football together，so we became close friends. W：How about the girl in the picture? M：That's my friend Maria.We became friends because we were in the same music club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：You know that new music club? I went there just last night. W：Oh yes！Is that the one near the university? M：No，it's on Park Street，next to the cinema. W：Oh.I know that one.Was the music good? M：Well，it wasn't fast enough for me or my friends，but some of the people who were dancing were excellent. W：Can you wear jeans there? M：There's a notice saying “no sports shoes”，but jeans and T-shirts are fine. W：How much was it to get in? M：Usually a ticket costs ten pounds，but I paid less because the first time you go it's only seven pounds fifty—and I can get in for five pounds next time if I bring a friend. W：I'll come! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Mr Brown，you look really young.Are you in your late twenties? M：In my late twenties? No.I was born in 1993. W：Were you born in New York? M：No.I was born in Brighton，a city in England.I lived there until I was eighteen.Then I went to London. W：Did you go there to attend high school? M：No.I went there to attend college.I went to the London Business College and studied there for four years. W：Did you stay in London after you left college? M：Yes.I worked there for about five years.Then I came to New York. W：Why did you come to New York? To find better work? M：No.I got married in London，but my wife wanted to come to New York.I came here with her and our daughter Rose. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Hi，Henry.This is Lisa.Last week，you told me that you wanted to pay a visit to China but didn't know where to go.Now I'd like to tell you something about several famous cities in China. The first city you can consider visiting is Beijing.I visited it when I was just ten years old and I really enjoyed myself there.Beijing is the capital of China.There you can visit the Great Wall，which is famous all over the world.You can also go to the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square，and eat roast duck at one of the famous restaurants there.The Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are also worth a visit.Of all these places，I visited them all except the last one. Xi'an is also a popular city for foreign tourists.Xi'an is the first capital of a united China which was ruled by the first emperor Qin Shi Huang.You can go to see his amazing Terracotta Army.Xi'an is a great place to experience Chinese culture.There are towers that are more than 1，000 years old. If you love pandas，you can come to Chengdu.Chengdu is also famous for its spicy food.And I live here.If you come here，I'll show you around the city. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Endangered Species Books for Kids Will We Miss Them？Endangered Species Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author，this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species，helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them. ♦Author：　Alexandra Wright ♦Publication Date：　September，1991 Almost Gone：　The World's Rarest Animals Have you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot？Probably not.These animals are almost gone from the earth，and they're not alone.Simple，informative text and cut-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children. ♦Author：　Steve Jenkins ♦Publication Date：　January，2006 A Poetic Journey into the Wild Take a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals.Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face.The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection. ♦Author：　Rachel Allen Dillon ♦Publication Date：　February，2009 Eyewitness：　Endangered Animals This DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world，including factors that are driving them toward extinction and ways that we can help them survive.Blocks of text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages. ♦Author：　Ben Hoare ♦Publication Date：August，2010 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与濒危物种有关的书籍，介绍了书的作者、出版日期和大概内容等信息。 21．Which book is written by a teenage author? A．A Poetic Journey into the Wild. B．Eyewitness：Endangered Animals. C．Will We Miss Them？Endangered Species. D．Almost Gone：The World's Rarest Animals. C　[细节理解题。根据Will We Miss Them？Endangered Species部分中“Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author，... as the first step toward saving them.”可知，Will We Miss Them？Endangered Species是由青少年作者写的。故选C。] 22．What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild? A．Activities of hunting wildlife. B．Poems about amazing animals. C．Paintings about some extinct animals. D．Surroundings of the endangered wildlife. B　[细节理解题。根据A Poetic Journey into the Wild部分中“Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face.”可知，A Poetic Journey into the Wild一书中可以找到关于令人惊叹的动物的诗。故选B。] 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To list some endangered animals. B．To encourage protection of animals. C．To introduce endangered species books. D．To call on readers to fight illegal hunting. C　[写作目的题。根据文章标题“Endangered Species Books for Kids(儿童濒危物种书籍)”结合文章主要介绍了四本与濒危物种有关的书籍，介绍了书的作者、出版日期和大概内容等信息。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍濒危物种的书籍。故选C。] B Whitehead is on his way to a landmark place in African-American history in more ways than one.Three years ago，he published a novel，The Underground Railroad，which earned him fame in literature.With it，he became only the second writer of color and sixth writer ever to win both a National Book Award and a Pultzer Prize for the same novel.The book，which imagines an actual railroad for the transportation of enslaved(被奴役的)people in search of freedom，was also an Oprah's Book Club selection，sold over a million copies and earned the praise of President Obama.Barry Jenkins，the Oscar-winning director of Moonlight and If Beale Street Could Talk，is adapting it into a limited series. His another novel，The Nickel Boys，out July 16，follows two boys struggling through their sentences at an abusive reform school under the specter of segregation(种族隔离)in the 1960s.It's a book that will further cement his place in the list of influential American writers. He has written seven books of fiction and two books of nonfiction over a 20-year career.And even before The Underground Railroad，he had earned prizes and become a best seller.Explorations of race and history have been a through line from his early works—his first and second novels，The Intuitionist and John Henry Days—to the present. But Whitehead is unwilling to be boxed in by any school of thinking，any mode of creating.He has also written satire(讽刺文学)(Apex Hides the Hurt)，zombie horror(Zone One)and a humorous non-fiction book on poker(The Noble Hustle)，George Saunders，a popular contemporary，writes to TIME：“He is a splendidly talented writer，with more range than any other American novelist currently working—he can be funny，lyrical，satirical，earnest—whatever is needed by the work.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位才华横溢的作家怀特黑德以及他的小说。 24．Why does the author mention Oprah，President Obama and Barry Jenkins in the first paragraph? A．To indicate that Whitehead is as famous as them. B．To describe the contents of The Underground Railroad. C．To show the popularity and success of The Underground Railroad. D．To introduce the relationship between Whitehead and other famous figures. C　[写作目的题。根据第一段可知，作者在第一段提到奥普拉、奥巴马总统和巴里·詹金斯是为了显示《地下铁道》的受欢迎度和成功。故选C。] 25．What does the underlined word “cement” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Connect. B．Strengthen. C．Explain. D．Declare. B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知画线词的意思是“巩固，加强”，Connect连接；Strengthen加强；Explain解释；Declare宣布。故选B。] 26．What can we learn about Whitehead's works? A．The Underground Railroad is his first novel that won prizes. B．The Nickel Boys，set in the 1960s，was published on July 16. C．The Intuitionist is his second novel whose theme is race and history. D．The Noble Hustle is a good fiction book that can bring people laughter. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，《镍币男孩》以20世纪60年代为背景，于7月16日出版，故选B。] 27．What does George Saunders' comment mean? A．Whitehead is boxed in by a certain mode of creating. B．Whitehead is best known for his talent for writing novels. C．Whitehead is considered the best American novelist at present. D．Whitehead is expert at creating works of various writing styles. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知乔治·桑德斯的评论表明怀特黑德擅长创作各种文体的作品，故选D。] C In the mid-1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that．Hence this book，Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tom Bissell写的一本关于咸海和他旅行经历的书。它是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的快速观察。 28．What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A．His friends' invitation. B．His interest in the country. C．His love for teaching. D．His desire to regain health. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，几年后，他仍然被这个国家所吸引，回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。所以是对乌兹别克斯坦的兴趣促使他回到这个国家，故选B项。] 29．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Developing a serious mental disease. B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea. D　[代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句中的“he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea”可知，他回到乌兹别克斯坦的初衷是写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。然而，他的访问最终涉及的远不止于此。此处that指的是“写一篇有关咸海消失的文章”这件事。] 30．Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? A．Romantic. B．Eventful. C．Pleasant. D．Dangerous. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在乌兹别克斯坦旅行期间，他既体验了当地的风土人情，也遇到了一些麻烦，eventful充满大事的，多事故的。故选B项。] 31．What is the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a book. B．To explain a cultural phenomenon. C．To remember a writer. D．To recommend a travel destination. A　[写作目的题。文章第一段提到，Tom Bissell在几年之后回到乌兹别克斯坦，想写一篇关于咸海消失的文章，结果写成了一本书。接下来第二、三段详细介绍了书中的内容，最后一段是对这本书的总体评价。由此可知，文章的写作目的是介绍一本书，故选A项。] D Lionfish are known for their beauty and unusual look，a common choice for people showing off the colorful creatures in fish tanks.But lionfish are also poisonous，with extremely long and separated spines (脊椎) to carry and shoot poison. The native environment for lionfish includes the South Pacific and Indian Ocean.However，sea experts say lionfish were at some time released into the Atlantic Ocean，likely by people who had kept them in tanks. Lionfish are currently considered a great threat to coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and related sea life in coastal waters of the southeastern US and Caribbean. Scientists say the fish is a top predator(食肉动物) that competes for food and space with native fish in the area.Lionfish kill off and eat many other kinds of fish that are important in helping coral reefs grow and stay healthy. Now there is a new solution for fighting back.University researchers are developing an underwater robot to hunt down，kill and collect lionfish. A student-led team in Massachusetts developed the robot.The robot is designed to recognize the lionfish，chase them and shoot them with a spear.The spear then separates from the robot and floats the fish to the surface for collection. The head of the university's Robotics Resource Center，Kenneth Stafford，said he was glad the development team was not afraid to take on such a serious environmental problem.“This is a real-world problem and the students attacked it，” he said. The team said one of the hardest parts of the project was designing a container for the robot's electronics system.It had to protect it from the harmful effects of saltwater. In the coming months，the team will be working to perfect the robot's satellite guidance system. The researchers hope that in addition to helping reduce reef damage，the system can also provide economic help.They say that since lionfish are a popular food item，fisherman could use the robots to safely catch the fish and sell them to local restaurants. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狮子鱼以及一种可以捕捉狮子鱼以保护珊瑚礁的水下机器人。 32．What is the lionfish famous for? A．It is a top predator. B．It is a popular food item. C．It has colorful and abnormal appearance. D．It's poisonous and it has long and separated spines. C　[细节理解题。从第一段第一句可知人们因狮子鱼美丽且不同寻常的外表，把它们作为观赏鱼。故选C项。] 33．Where is the origin of lionfish? A．The South Pacific. B．The Atlantic Ocean. C．The Indian Ocean. D．Both A and C. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The native environment for　lionfish includes the South Pacific and Indian Ocean.”可知狮子鱼来自南太平洋和印度洋。] 34．What is Kenneth Stafford's attitude towards the student-led team? A．Strict. B．Satisfied and proud. C．Critical. D．Distrustful. B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“he was glad the development team was not afraid to take on such a serious environmental problem”可知，他很满意，且为这个团队自豪。] 35．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce lionfish. B．To praise some students. C．To introduce an underwater robot. D．To protect coral reefs. C　[写作目的题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种能捕捉狮子鱼以保护珊瑚礁的水下机器人。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2022·山东省菏泽市高一上学期期中) Simple ways to improve your English writing Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English.Don't worry，though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your English writing. ·Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly，you need a wide active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. 36 Tip：When you learn a new word，try to learn all the forms of that word. · 37 We often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles and see how to use words properly. Tip： 38 Learning shouldn't be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ·Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing. Tip： 39 The first time，look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ·Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. 40 A．Know your readers. B．Read widely and often. C．Always check your writing twice. D．Remember，practice makes perfect! E．Choose books or articles that interest you. F．Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G．Do this by learning new words with example sentences，not just wordlists. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种提高英文写作能力的简单方法。 36．G　[根据空前的“it means actually being able to use them correctly”可知，增加词汇量并不仅仅是认识的单词多，而是要能正确使用这些单词。G项中的“learning new words with example sentences”与之相呼应。] 37．B　[空处是这部分的小标题。由下面两段的内容尤其是“we learn to write best by reading”可知，这一部分是讲阅读对写作的帮助。故选B项。] 38．E　[根据上文中的“learn to write best by reading”和空后的“Learning shouldn't be boring”可知，阅读有助于写作，但是学习不应该是无聊的，所以要选择那些让你感兴趣的书或文章。故选E。] 39．C　[根据空后的“The first time...the second time”并结合选项可知，此处建议写作完成之后要检查两次，故C项符合语境。] 40．D　[根据小标题“Just do it！”和空前内容可知，想要提高写作能力就要多动笔写，因为熟能生巧。故选D项。] 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day，an elderly gentleman took his cell phone to the repair shop.He said，“I have only had this 41 for a few months and already it does not receive calls.Please 42 it or I would like a new one that works.” After review，the technician came back with good news.“Your phone is working fine，Sir.I 43 it several times.It sends and receives calls 44 ．You have nothing to worry about”． Shocked， 45 and confused，the elderly man began to cry.With tears in his eyes，he quietly replied，“Are you sure? Then why are not my 46 calling me？” The technician was speechless.The elderly man 47 ，regained his composure，and asked，“Do you call your parents？” 48 ，the technician was speechless. After listening to the elderly gentleman，he began to feel guilty now.Working 49 hours， 50 a family，and tending to all of life's obligations，he did not call his parents as 51 as he really should. “Well，then，you can 52 me with one thing.Call your parents! Please，don't get so busy that you let them think you have 53 them，” said the elderly man.And with that，he turned and walked 54 out of the store. Be sure to spend time with your 55 while you can.Because one day，when you look up from your busy life，they won't be there anymore! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老人在维修手机的过程中得知了儿女不关心自己的真相，文章以此故事告诫我们要关心父母。 41．A.television B．radio C．phone D．computer C　[上文提到老人拿着手机进维修店，所以此处指他的“手机”，故选C。] 42．A.sell B．fix C．make D．produce B　[由上文的“repair shop”和下文的“technician(技术人员)”可知，此处应是指“维修”，故选B。] 43．A.offered B．threw C．tested D．obtained C　[维修工很确信手机没问题，所以他一定是“检测”手机很多次。故选C。] 44．A.perfectly B．punctually C．naturally D．accidentally A　[上文提到“Your phone is working fine”，故手机“完全”能打电话和接电话。故选A。] 45．A.sad B．happy C．calm D．angry A　[此空前后的“shocked”和“confused”已经表明了老人的心情，再结合下文“With tears...”可知选sad，表示老人知道手机没问题后很“伤心”。故选A。] 46．A.students B．children C．colleagues D．customers B　[下文中老人询问维修工是否给家人打过电话，由此可知，此处是指老人的“孩子”不曾给他打过电话，故选B。] 47．A.looked up B．worked out C．put down D．gave away A　[上文提到老人哭，下文老人重新恢复了镇定，然后对维修工说话。故选A，指老人哭泣之后抬起头并对维修工说话。] 48．A.Finally B．Hopefully C．Again D．Last C　[上文老人哭泣的时候已经提到维修工是无言以对的，此处第二次提到维修工无言，故是“再一次”，故选C。] 49．A.short B．brief C．late D．long D　[下文提到他没有打电话，所以这里应是指工作时间“长”，故选D。] 50．A.rising B．admiring C．raising D．respecting C　[根据文意可知，这里是维修工需要“养”家，故选C。raise a family意为“养家”。] 51．A.frequently B．rarely C．eagerly D．hardly A　[根据上文维修工感到内疚可知，他没有像他应该的那样经常给父母打电话，所以选择A。] 52．A.equip B．help C．share D．present B　[老人这时希望维修工给父母打电话，所以请求他去做，故选help。其余选项与文意不符。] 53．A.recognized B．remembered C．forgiven D．forgotten D　[此处指不要搞得太忙不打电话以至于让他们觉得你“忘记”了他们，故选D。] 54．A.hopelessly B．fortunately C．immediately D．satisfactorily A　[老人说完离开了商店，此处承接上文，他已经知道孩子们不给自己打电话的事实，所以此刻应是难过的，故A项符合此处文意。] 55．A.teachers B．parents C．relatives D．friends B　[由前文情节可知，此处应是多花些时间陪伴父母。故B正确。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's science fiction is now at the best of times，compared to the old days.In 1999，56. Wu Yan taught at Beijing Normal University，he started a course on science fiction.It was 57. first time such a course came into a comprehensive university (综合性大学) in China.He later set up a master's degree program in 2003 and a PhD program in 2015.In 2017，Wu 58. (go) to work at Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen，where he founded a research center for science and human imagination 59. (focus) more on his study.All 60. (he) actions pioneered toward popularizing science fiction in China. Pushed forward 61. the outstanding works from various writers，it is 62. (real) obvious that science fiction has now jumped out of its small pond into the wider public sea. “Science fiction is the weathervane (风向标) of a country's 63. (develop)，” Liu Cixin said.China's future might 64. (fill) with challenges，which meanwhile might provide science fiction with plenty of authentic subject matters and 65. (end) imagination.He added，“China's science fiction is entering its golden age.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国科幻小说的黄金时代和发展过程。 56．解析：　when　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为1999，从句中缺少状语，故填when。 57．解析：　the　考查冠词。序数词前应用定冠词the，故填the。 58．解析：　went　考查动词的时态。根据In 2017可知，此处用一般过去时。故填went。 59．解析：　to focus　考查非谓语动词。此处讲的是他成立了一个科学和人类想象力研究中心，目的是更专注于自己的研究，所以应用动词不定式表目的。故填to focus。 60．解析：　his　考查代词。修饰名词actions，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 61．解析：　by　考查介词。the outstanding works和push forward构成被动关系，应用介词by。故填by。 62．解析：　really　考查词性转换。修饰形容词obvious，应用副词。故填really。 63．解析：　development　考查词性转换。所有格country's后应用名词，故填development。 64．解析：　be filled　考查固定短语。此处为固定短语be filled with意为“充满”，情态动词might后应用动词原形。故填be filled。 65．解析：　endless　考查词性转换。修饰名词imagination，应用形容词，根据句意可知，endless意为“无尽的”符合语境。故填endless。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网” (Enjoy Reading)正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典” 活动。要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天。每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。请给你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动。内容包括： 1．介绍该活动； 2．推荐该活动； 3．推荐理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry， Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Henry， Knowing that you love classical Chinese literature，I am delighted to recommend to you an online reading activity organized by Enjoy Reading. Participants are required to set aside at least half an hour every day to read the selected classic works online for 100 days.Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books. I think it suits you fine.First，you will get access to a wide range of excellent works.Besides，it helps you form a good reading habit.I do hope you will give it a thought. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the swim season，but Elizabeth didn't like swim meets.She got horribly nervous but not because she wanted to win.Her nerves came from the possibility that she would do something horribly wrong and let everyone down.The day of a meet，she would be scared all day. Recently，Elizabeth's team announced a special swim night：Members 11 and older would swim a timed 50 meters in all four strokes and then have pizza.It wasn't exactly a meet，because it would involve only team members.Elizabeth countered that it absolutely was a meet because there would be races and timers and so on.But her mother really wanted her to go.She fought back furiously but finally agreed. When the day of the special swim night arrived，Elizabeth was nervous.When she got to the pool with her parents，she became even more nervous. Her first race was the 50-meter freestyle.She swam her backstroke and breaststroke without incident.It wasn't fun for Elizabeth.Her butterflies just kept flapping. Then it was time for the T-shirt relay，which works like this：One person from each relay team puts on a T-shirt，a pair of socks，and a swim cap；swims 50 meters；and gets out of the pool.She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person，who then swims 50 meters.This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap. For some unknown reason，Elizabeth's relay team chose her to swim the anchor leg(最后一棒).The team dressed her in socks and a T-shirt.And then she was off.She seemed to swim faster in the T-shirt and socks than she did when she wasn't wearing them. Approaching the halfway mark，she was still in the lead.Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth's socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool.“She has to get that sock on before the end of the race，” a swimming official told Elizabeth's team，“or you will be disqualified.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Everybody on her team started screaming，“Elizabeth! Elizabeth! Stop! Get the sock！” Paragraph 2： By now，the girl in lane two was about to pass Elizabeth. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Everybody on her team started screaming，“Elizabeth! Elizabeth! Stop! Get the sock！”But she couldn't hear them.One of her teammates jumped in the water，grabbed the sock，and threw it at Elizabeth.She still didn't notice.Meanwhile，a girl in lane two was gaining on Elizabeth.At this crucial moment，a girl on Elizabeth's team jumped in the pool，grabbed the sock，and swam after Elizabeth.She grabbed Elizabeth's foot.“You have to put the sock on，” the girl screamed.Elizabeth treaded water while her teammate put on the sock. Paragraph 2： By now，the girl in lane two was about to pass Elizabeth.With the sock finally on，Elizabeth swam her heart out for the last 15 meters.It was close.But finally Elizabeth beat the other girl to the wall for the victory.Wild cheers and loud applause erupted from the audience.Then came much celebration and joy for the members on Elizabeth's team.They hugged and laughed together as if they had won an Olympic event.And，for a few minutes，Elizabeth was the hero. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $