Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Exploring literature”主题，从话题金句积累切入，通过“什么是古典文学”导入，结合课文《The wonder of literature》分析文学的真理美、情感想象力吸引力、持久性三大品质，构建从基础积累到深度理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过“互动探究”解析appeal、determine等核心词汇及“be doing...when...”等句式提升语言运用能力，设置批判性思维问题引导学生辩证思考文学价值。采用情境导入（贝壳故事）和实例分析（《浮士德博士》），帮助学生系统掌握文学知识，也为教师提供完整教学资源，提升教学效率。

UNIT 4　Exploring literature 背话题金句，写高分文章 1．The school library provides a variety of original works，hoping they will meet the needs of different students. 学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。 2．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can，we had better read the original work. 我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。 3．Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically. 一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。 4．The literature book always reflects a country's history，so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time.They will broaden their vision. 文学书总是反映出一个国家的历史，所以学生可以了解这个国家在特定的时间的文化。他们会开阔视野。 5．The literature books always describe the characters to get over all kinds of difficulties and get successfully in the end.Their stories are the best examples to teach students become the strong persons. 文学书籍总是描述人物克服各种各样的困难，最终获得成功。他们的故事是教导学生成为强大的人的最好的例子。　 单元话题导入 　　What is classic literature？Classics are the antiques① of the literary② world.They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.They are examples of great writing and wisdom③，and even those written centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and libraries today. 　　Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics④ are quite different from those of modern works.This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.Many people do not read them，because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with⑤ life today. 　　However，if this is true，why do we still find these classics in bookshops and libraries？They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world. Why else would many films adapted from⑥ them be successful？In 1995，an award-winning film based on⑦ Jane Austen's novel Emma came out⑧.Nobody would bother to⑨　make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary⑩ life. 什么是古典文学？经典著作是文学世界的古董。它们是很久以前写的小说、戏剧和诗歌，写得非常好，直到今天人们还在阅读它们。它们是伟大的作品和智慧的典范，即使是几个世纪前写的作品，今天仍然可以在书店和图书馆里找到。 阅读助手： ①antique n．古董，文物 ②literary adj.文学的 ③wisdom n．智慧，才智 ④characteristic n．特征，特点 ⑤have nothing to do with与……无关 ⑥adapt from根据……改编 ⑦be based on以……为基础，基于；改编自 ⑧come out出版 ⑨bother to do sth.费心去做某事 ⑩contemporary adj.当代的，现代的 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 The wonder of literature① 　　A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held② it to his ear【1】．Suddenly he heard strange，low，musical sounds.These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder.　Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange③，and that the shell caught a range of④ sounds too faint for human ears.What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old. 【1】be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时突然……”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时”，相当于and at this/that time。 ①literature n．文学，文学作品 ②hold (held，held) vt.拿；抱；握住；举行 hold sth. to one's ear把……放在耳边 hold up举起；支撑；耽搁 ③nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的 ④range n．一系列，范围 vi.变化，变动，包括(各种不同的人或物) a range of一系列，各种 in/within range of在……范围内 out of/beyond the range of超出……的范围 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Some such experience as this lies in store for us⑤ when we begin the study of literature.Let a little song appeal to⑥ the ear，or a great book to the heart，and we discover a new world，a world of dreams and magic.To enter and enjoy this new world，we need to love literature，and make an effort to⑦ explain it.Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments【2】． 【2】本句是并列句。三个分句都是完全倒装句。表示处所或方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要把谓语整体移到主语之前。 ⑤in store (for sb.)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着 (某人) ⑥appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 ⑦make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事 make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 原文呈现 名师圈点 We must know all these，if the book is to speak its whole message.In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature【3】．The first step is to determine⑧ some of its significant⑨ qualities. 【3】句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词point。当先行词是point，situation，stage，case等表示抽象地点的名词，且引导词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。 ⑧determine vt.确定；决心；支配 vi.决心 determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的 determination n．决心，果断 ⑨significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的 significance n．重要性，意义 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive⑩ human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects⑪ the unnoticed sounds【4】．A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass；but a poet stops，looks deeper，sees truth and beauty，and writes，“Yesterday's flowers am I．”One who reads it is capable⑫ of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. 【4】本句是复合句。主句是“主系表”结构的句子。until引导时间状语从句；as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。 ⑩sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 be sensitive to对……敏感 a sensitive human soul 一个敏锐的人类灵魂 ⑪reflect vt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思，思考 ⑫capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的 be capable of 能够 be able to 能够 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.Its attraction lies more in⑬ what it awakens⑭ in us than what it says.When Christopher Marlowe's⑮ Doctor Faustus⑯ asks in the presence of Helen，“Was this the face that launched⑰ a thousand ships？” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world，a world of love，beauty and heroism. ⑬lie in在于 ⑭awaken vt.&vi.唤起，被唤起；(使) 醒来 ⑮Christopher Marlowe克里斯托弗·马洛(英国诗人、剧作家) ⑯Doctor Faustus浮士德博士(《浮士德博士的悲剧》中的主人公) ⑰launch vt.使(船)下水；开始从事；发动 launch a ship让船起航 launch a campaign发起运动 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The third quality of literature，coming out of the other two，is its permanence⑱.To achieve this，it should contain⑲ two elements：universal interest and personal style.　　　Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature⑳—love and hate，joy and sadness，fear and hope.It also takes on㉑ a personal style—no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. 　　In summary㉒，literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty，the written record㉓ of man's thoughts and feelings，and the history of the human soul. ⑱permanence n．永久，持久性 permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的；持久的 ⑲contain vt.包含，含有，容纳 contain two elements包含两种要素 ⑳human nature人性 human beings人类 ㉑take on承担；呈现；雇用；录用 ㉒summary n．总结，概括，概要 summarize　vi & vt.总结；概述 in summary总的来说 ㉓the written record 书面记录 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　(Adapted from㉔ William J．Long's English Literature：Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English-Speaking World) ㉔be adapted from改编自 原文呈现 名师圈点 译文参考 文学的奇迹 一个孩子和一个男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子突然发现了一个贝壳，并把它放在耳边。突然，他听到了奇怪的、低沉的音乐声。这些声音似乎来自另一个世界，孩子惊奇地听着它们。随后男子解释说其实孩子听到的声音并没有什么奇怪的，只不过是贝壳捕捉到了各种对人的耳朵来说太微弱的声音而已。令孩子惊讶的不是一个新的世界，而是不为人注意的古老音乐。 当我们开始学习文学时，我们可能就会有一些类似这样的体验。让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。要进入和享受这个新世界，我们需要热爱文学，并努力去解释它。每一本书的背后都是人，人的背后是种族，种族的背后是自然和社会环境。如果这本书要传递完整的信息，我们就必须理解所有这些内容。总之，我们现在已经到了一个我们希望享受和理解文学的地步。第一步是确定它的一些重要品质。 文学的第一个品质是它对真理和美的描述。有些真与美一直不为人所察觉，直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。一百个人路过一片田野时，眼中所见的可能都只是枯草；而一位诗人则会停下脚步，看得更透，他看到真与美，并且写下这样的诗句：“昨日我曾是鲜花。”读到这句诗的人可以发现他们曾视而不见的美。 文学的第二个品质是它吸引了我们的感情和想象力。它的吸引力更多地在于它唤醒了我们什么，而不是它说了什么。当克里斯托弗·马洛笔下的浮士德博士当着海伦的面问道，“这就是让一千艘战船起航的那张面孔吗？”他便打开了一扇门，通过这扇门我们的想象力进入了一个新世界，一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的新世界。 文学的第三个品质，也是来自另外两个品质的，就是它的持久性。要做到这一点，它应该包含两个要素：普遍兴趣和个人风格。好的文学反映人性中最基本的东西——爱和恨，欢乐和悲伤，恐惧和希望。它也呈现了一种个人风格——如果不反映个人生活和经历，一个作家就不能描述出人类的生活。 总之，文学是以真和美的形式表达生命，是人的思想和感情的书面记录，是人类灵魂的历史。 改编自威廉·J.朗恩的《英国文学：它的历史及其对英语世界生活的意义》。 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ____． A．the definition of the literature B．the truth and beauty of literature C．some significant qualities of literature D．some wonderful experiences of literature √ 2．Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1 A．Starting to introduce literature. Para.2 B．The first quality of literature—description of truth and beauty. Para.3 C．The story of a child and a man. Para.4 D．The second quality of literature—appeal to our feelings and imagination. Para.5 E．The summary of literature. Para.6 F．The third quality of literature—permanence.　 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．The author mentions the story of a child and a man in the first paragraph to ____． A．show that the boy was interested in music B．lead in the topic of the passage C．show that the man was knowledgeable D．tell us that nature was full of wonders √ 2．What is needed most if we want to fully understand a book? A．The writer's personal life. B．The main characters' life story. C．The writer's race. D．The natural and social environments the writer lives in. 3．What does the word “it” in the sentence “One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.” refer to? A．The dead grass. B．The poem. C．The quality of literature. D．The truth and beauty. √ √ 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Some people are too sensitive to find truth and beauty in the real world. B．Literature appeals to our feelings and imagination through what it says. C．A writer can express his own life and experiences through literature. D．We can create good literature only by imagining. √ 三、培养批判性思维 No.Good literature must reflect the most basic of human nature. 返回 Are all the works of literature good literature？Why? _______________________________________________________________ 四、难句解构 1．Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange，and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. [句式分析]　此句为主从复合句。其中有两个that引导的宾语从句，作动词explain的宾语。第一个that可以省略，但第二个that不能省略。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 四、难句解构 随后男子解释说其实孩子听到的声音并没有什么奇怪的，只不过是贝壳捕捉到了各种对人的耳朵来说太微弱的声音而已。 2.What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old. [句式分析]　本句的主语为what 引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。not...but...意为“不是……，而是……”。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____ 令孩子惊讶的不是一个新的世界，而是不为人注意的古老音乐。 3．Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. [句式分析]　此句为主从复合句。其中until 引导时间状语从句；as 引导方式状语从句，翻译为“正如……，如同……一样”。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 有些真与美一直不为人所察觉，直到有一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。 返回 夯实双基 返回 1．the wonder of __________　　 文学的奇妙之处 2．a _________ human ____ 一个敏锐的灵魂 3．______ a thousand ships 让一千艘船起航 4．contain two _________ 包含两个元素 5．_________ interest 共同的兴趣 6．________ of classic literature 古典文学的特征 7．a favourite ______ 一位受人欢迎的作者 8．the important _____ 一个重要的话题 9．Charles Dickens' _____ 查尔斯·狄更斯的小说 10．the ______ class 上层社会，上流人 核心单词 literature sensitive soul launch elements universal features author issue novel upper 11．the generation ____ 代沟 12．the historical ________ 历史背景 13．a ________ period 一个特定的时期 gap context specific 1．______ vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁 →appealing adj.吸引人的 2．_________ vt.确定；决心；支配 vi.决心 →determined adj.坚决的 →determination n．决心 3．___________ adj. 有重要意义的，显著的 →significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 →significance n．意义；含义 4．________ vt. 描述，描写 →description n. 描述，说明，形容 拓展单词 appeal determine significant describe 5．_________ adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 →sensible adj.理智的，合理的 6．_______ vt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思 → reflection n. 反映；映射；沉思 7．______ adj.醒着的 →awaken vt.&vi.唤起，被唤起；(使) 醒来 8．___________ n．永久，持久性 →permanent adj.永久的，永恒的 →permanently adv.永久地，长期不变地 9．_______ vt.包含，含有，容纳 →container n．容器；集装箱 sensitive reflect awake permanence contain 10．_________ adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的 →universally adv.普遍地 11．________ n．总结，概括，概要 →summarize v．总结，概述；vi.作总结；作概括 12．________ adj.特定的；明确的，具体的 →specifically adv.特意，专门地；明确地，具体地 universal summary specific 第一组　汉译英 1．致力，专心，献身　　　　 _________________ 2．即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) ________________ 3．有能力做某事 ______________________ 4．总的来说 __________ 5．凭借，利用 _______ 6．吸引，呼吁，恳求 _________ 重点短语 devote oneself to in store (for sb.) be capable of (doing) sth. in summary draw on appeal to 第二组　英译汉 7．have nothing to do with...　　　 _______________________________ 8．in that _____ 9．in the presence of... ___________ 10．with wonder _________ 11．feel like _______________________ 12．make the best of _________ 与……毫不相干，与……没有关系 因为 在……面前 充满好奇 想要；摸上去像；感到像 充分利用 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．“be doing...when...”句式 A child and a man ______________________________(正在海滩上散步，那时) the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 2．what引导主语从句 _____________________(使孩子感到惊奇的) was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old. 典型句式 were walking on the beach when What amazed the child 3．完全倒装句式 _______________________________________________(每一本书的背后都是人，人的背后是种族)，and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 4．where引导的定语从句 In a word，we have now reached a point ______________________________ __________________(我们希望了解并欣赏文学). 返回 Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race where we wish to enjoy and understand literature 互动探究 返回 1　devote oneself to...致力，专心，献身 (教材原句)...whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely... 凡是我要投入做的事，我都全身心投入了…… (1)devote vt.　　 献身于，专心致志于 devote...to (doing)... 把……用在/献给(做)... (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 致力于，献身于；忠诚于 (3)devotion n. 奉献 [佳句背诵]　Devoting herself to the research，the woman has little time to go home. 由于致力于研究工作，这位妇女几乎没有时间回家。 [名师点津]　短语devote...to...中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________(help) others rebuild homes. ②She got the prize for her _________(devote) to the poor children. ③I have personally been _______ (devote) to this cause for many years. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④我们每个人都应该致力于建设一个和谐的社会。 Everyone of us should ___________________________________________． helping devotion devoted be devoted to building a harmonious society [语境串记]　Mrs White，a devoted friend of mine，devoted all her time and energy to her career，and her devotion to children made us vote for her. 怀特夫人，我的一个忠诚的朋友，她把所有的时间和精力都献给了她的事业，她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。 2　“be doing...when...”句式 (教材原句)A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.一个孩子和一个男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子突然发现了一个贝壳，便把它拿起来放在耳边。 be doing...when... “(某人)正在做……这时(突然)……”，when 为并列连词，表示“那时”，相当于and at this/that time。when作并列连词的句式还有： 正要做……这时(突然)…… had just done...when... 刚做完……这时(突然)…… [佳句背诵]　I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事，这时听到有人叫我的名字。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I was about _______ (give) up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. ②She was on the point of opening the window ______ someone knocked at the door. ③I ____________(finish) my exam paper when the bell rang. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④上周一，我正在街上散步，那时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 Last Monday，___________________________________________________ _____________． to give when had finished I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle 3　appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁 (教材原句)Let a little song appeal to the ear，or a great book to the heart，and we discover a new world，a world of dreams and magic. 让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。 (1)appeal to sb. for sth.　　　　　 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 appeal for 恳求；呼吁 (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的 [佳句背诵]　In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众读者的内容。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①If you appeal to me ___ help，I will give you a hand without hesitation. ②The Prime Minister appealed to young people ______ (use) their vote. ③While this sounds highly _________(appeal)，it does not work. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。 We ___________________________________ money to build the bridge. for to use appealing made an appeal to the villagers for 4　完全倒装句式 (教材原句)Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 每一本书的背后都是人，人的背后是种族，种族的背后是自然和社会环境。 此句为完全倒装句。表示处所、方位的介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装句。 完全倒装用法总结如下： (1)表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。 (2)副词away，down，up，in，off，out，over，round 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。 (3)状语或表语置于句首时。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，句子完全倒装。 (4)there be句型。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。 [佳句背诵]　In front of our house lies a river where we used to swim. 我们家前面有一条河，过去我们常常在那儿游泳。 [名师点津]　here，there引起的完全倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不倒装。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Between you and your dreams ______ (stand) a lot of hard work. ②Present at the evening party _____ (be) our English teachers yesterday. ③Nowadays there _____ (live) a famous doctor named Zhong Nanshan in China. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④在我们学校的教学楼旁边有一座图书馆，它于2009年建成。 By the side of the teaching building of our school __________________，which was completed in 2009. stands were lives stands the library 5　where引导的定语从句 (教材原句)In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.总之，我们现在已经到了希望了解并欣赏文学的地步。 当先行词是stage，point，case，situation，position，job，business，scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺状语时，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。 [佳句背诵]　You can join in some social activities where you can make some new friends. 你可以参加一些社交活动，在那里你可以结交一些新朋友。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He gets into a situation ______it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. ②After graduation she reached a stage ______she needed to decide what to do. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。 Today，we'll discuss a number of cases _______________________________ __________________． where where where beginners of English fail to use the language properly 6　determine vt.确定；支配；决心； vi.决心 (教材原句)The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. 第一步是要确定文学的一些重要品质。 (1)determine to do sth. 决定做……(表示动作) (2)determined adj. 坚决的，决定了的 be determined to do sth. 决心做……(表示状态) (3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地，果断地 [佳句背诵]　Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to persuade him to travel together. 虽然汤姆很固执，他们还是决定说服他一起去旅行。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①From his ___________(determine) look，we can know his confidence. ②There were many diving spots in the area and Larry was determined ________ (visit) all of them. ③Chinese players have the _____________ (determine)to win more gold medals in the next Olympic Games. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。 No matter what happens，she _______________________________________ ________． determined to visit determination has determined to/has been determined to tell the truth [语境串记]　He is well known as a determined man because he always fights his illness with determination.I determined to learn from him. 众所周知，他是一个意志坚定的人，因为他总是坚定地与疾病作斗争。我决心向他学习。 7　significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的 (1)It is significant that...　 很明显…… (2)significance n. 意义，重要性 be of significance to... 对……有重要意义 attach significance to... 认为……重要(to为介词) be of great significance＝be very significant 非常重要；有重大意义的 (3)significantly adv. 显著地；重大地 [佳句背诵]　Wearing masks is of great significance/significant for preventing COVID-19.戴口罩对预防新冠肺炎很重要。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①In my view，practicing handwriting is ___great significance to the students' growth. ②As time goes by，I attach greater ____________ (significant) to doing what I am doing now. ③The two sets of figures are not _____________ (significant) different. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④他们在这篇文章中提出的解决方法非常重要。 The solution they put forward in this article is _____________________． of significance significantly of great significance 8　sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的，体贴的，敏感的，灵敏的 (教材原句)Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.有些真与美一直不为人所察觉，直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。 (1)be sensitive to...　 对……敏感 be sensitive about... 神经过敏的，易生气的 (2)sensible adj. 明智的，意识到的 be sensible of 意识到……，认识到…… [佳句背诵]　The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs. 课堂教师必须理解孩子的需求。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I am not in favor of her.She is very sensitive __ what people think of her. ②I think the ________ (sense) thing would be to take a taxi home. ③The Stock Exchange is very _________(sense) to political change. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④我知道鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。 I have learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore ____________________ water temperature. to sensible sensitive is very sensitive to 9　reflect vt. & vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思 (1)reflect...in...　　 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事 (2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思 on reflection 再三考 [佳句背诵]　The lake is calm and clear，and an old tower is reflected in the water. 湖面平静清澈，一座古塔倒映在水面上。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①English writing is the ___________(reflect) of students' English level. ②She could see her face _________(reflect) in the car's windshield. ③On ___________(reflect)，we decided to buy that house. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④我好好地反省了自己，努力寻找自己自身的不足。 I _______________________ well，trying to find my own shortcomings. reflection reflected reflection reflect on/upon myself 10　capable adj.有能力，有才能，能力强的 (教材原句)One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. 读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。 (1)be capable of...　　 有能力…… (2)capability n. 才能，能力；容量 (3)“能够做某事”的表达： be able to do sth. (人)能够做某事 enable sb.to do sth. 能使人做某事 [佳句背诵]　The research shows the preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.研究表明，学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①People experience differences in physical and mental __________ (capable) depending on the time of day. ②Every student in the class is capable ___ passing the exam. ③His failure in this exam will ______ (able) him to study hard. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④你要确保你的声音足够大，以使每个人都能听到。 You just need to make sure that your voice is loud enough _________________ __________． capability of enable to enable everyone to hear you 11　draw on/upon凭借，利用 (教材原句)No doubt drawing on his own experiences，Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time.曹雪芹无疑是根据自己的经历，详细地描写了当时的生活。 draw near　　　　 靠近；临近 draw in (日)渐短；(车、船等)到站 draw out (日)渐长；使畅所欲言 draw up 起草，制定；(车辆等)停下 [佳句背诵]　I think you can draw on this account by cheque in payment of goods. 我认为你可用支票提款支付购物费用。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The train drew __ and all the passengers got off. ②He did not know the true story，so he drew___ his imagination. ③It's important to draw ___ a child's potential capacities. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④一旦我们制定了目标，我们应该坚持下去，直到我们完成它。 Once ______________________，we should stick to them until we complete them. in on out our goals are drawn up 维度一　单词拼写 1．Can you guess the meaning of the word from the _______(上下文)? 2．I did hear that the Bank of England had ______(发行) two notes in this amount. 3．Asia，though still far behind，is narrowing the ____(差距). 4．I received a letter __________ (含有) some important information about the project. 5．She already had a lot of experience and _________ (因此)seemed the best candidate for the job. context issued gap containing therefore 随堂演练 维度二　单句语法填空 1．During the discussion he draw ________ historical evidence to support his point of view. 2．He appealed ___voters to go to the polls(投票处) tomorrow. 3．It is of great ____________ (significant) that he changed his will only days before his death. 4．Below is a ___________ (describe) of a simple scientific experiment. 5．Can you see the __________ (reflect) in the glass? upon/on to significance description reflection 维度三　完成句子 1．一天，奶牛正在吃草，那时突然开始下起了大雨。(be doing...when...) One day，the cow _______________________________________． 2．站在桌旁的是他的妻子。(完全倒装) ____________________ his wife. 3．那时候我们已到了黑人读者比白人读者还要多的阶段。(where引导定语从句) At that time __________________________ we had more black readers than white ones. was eating grass when it began to rain heavily Beside the table stands we had reached a point where 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Don't be so _________(敏感的)—I am not speaking ill of you. 2．The program is designed to ______(吸引) to the teenagers. 3．The museum ________(含有) a collection of valuable cultural relics. 4．Set a ________(明确的) aim and try our best for it，and we will certainly achieve it. 5．The purpose of the literature activity was to _______(唤起) the interest in foreign culture. 6．The main _______(特色，特征) of the author's works is the use of his own experience. 基础达标 sensitive appeal contains specific awaken feature 7．The lecture aims to help students know more about modern Chinese __________(文学，文学作品). 8．It rained and t________ the significant performance was postponed. 9．Li Bai was a great poet，whose poems r________ the beauty of nature. 10．We are working on narrowing the g___ between the rich and the poor. literature herefore eflected ap 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Equipped with arms，the soldiers determined ________ (fight) against the terrorists. 2．The president was devoted to ________ (create) a peaceful world. 3．Tony，you should reflect ________ what you did during your English class. 4．You reach a point _____ medicine can't help. 5．I believe my son is capable __ being admitted to Zhejiang University. 6．It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so _________ (appeal). 7．Mike shows great _____________(determine) to learn English. 8．On no account can we ignore the ____________ (significant) of education. to fight creating on/upon where of appealing determination significance 维度三　完成句子 1．这位教授毕生致力于研究艾滋病的治疗方法。(devote) The professor ______________________________ the treatment of AIDS. 2．我正要出去，这时有人来拜访我。(be about to do...when) I ________________________ someone came to visit me. 3．这个年轻人陷入了一个不得不求助他人的境地。(where引导定语从句) The young man got into a situation _________________________________． devoted all his life to researching was about to go out when where he had to turn to others for help 4．为了改变这种糟糕的状况，他决心找一份兼职工作。(determine) To change the terrible situation，___________________________________． 5．让我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。(what引导主语从句) _________________ was not what he said but the way that he said it. he was determined to find a part-time job What surprised me 维度四　课文语法填空 　　We can get a lot of benefits 1._____ reading literature，as reading literature 2._______(create) a world of dreams and magic for us.3.________ (enjoy) and understand literature，we should know some of its 4.___________ (significance) qualities.The first is its description of truth and beauty 5.___________ will remain unnoticed 6.______ some sensitive human souls bring them to our attention.The second quality is 7.___(it) appeal to our feelings and imagination.The third is its permanence，which contains two elements：universal interest and 8.________(person) style.In summary，literature is the 9.__________(express) of life in forms of truth and beauty，the 10._______ (write) record of man's thoughts and feelings，and the history of the human soul. from creates To enjoy significant which/that unless its personal expression written 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　There are many different types of poems. Many people have heard about haiku.In fact，most of us are taught at one point or another—usually in elementary school or high school—to write one of our very own.Actually，haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non-rhyming lines.They often express feelings and thoughts about nature；　however，you could write a poem about any subject you like in this form. 　　One of the poetic favorites is pastoral(田园的)poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony.Examples of this form include Keats's Ode on a Grecian Urn.Like the haiku，nature is often at the center of this type of poem as well.In general，pastoral poetry will focus on describing a rural(乡村的)place，but the terms will be peaceful.You feel at ease after reading this type of poem.Many pastoral poems are written about shepherds. 　　Are you familiar with the term“ballad”？Probably you are，because people sometimes refer to songs—particularly romantic ones—as ballads.In fact，ballad poems are frequently sung or at least they are intended to be sung，and they are often about love.Often，these ballads will tell stories and they tend to be of a mystical nature. 　　A limerick is a poem that is often silly or funny，written in five lines with AABBA rhyme(押韵).Often，a limerick tells a short，humorous story.This type of poem has been popular for hundreds of years，particularly in the English language.When limericks first became popular，they often expressed ideas that were dirty，but today limericks express all sorts of ideas. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同种类的诗歌。 1．What do we learn about haiku poems? A．They rhyme. B．They're very short. C．They have seven lines. D．They're hard to write. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，实际上，俳句是一种由三行不押韵的诗句组成的诗歌形式。即俳句是非常短的诗歌形式。故选B。 2．How do poems like Ode on a Grecian Urn most probably sound? A．Funny. B．Sad. C．Relaxing. D．Encouraging. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，田园诗是最受欢迎的诗歌之一，因为它意味着美妙的和平与和谐的感觉。这种形式的例子包括济慈的诗歌《希腊古瓮颂》。再根据第三段后半部分可知，一般来说，田园诗的重点是描述一个乡村，但用词是平和的。读过这类诗之后，你会感到轻松自在。由此可知，《希腊古瓮颂》是一首田园诗，所以这种诗歌让人感到轻松自在。故选C。 3．Who are most likely to write limericks? A．Song writers. B．Famous poets. C．Humorous people. D．People admiring nature. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，五行打油诗通常讲述一个短小幽默的故事。由此可推知，幽默的人最有可能写五行打油诗。故选C。 √ 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Topics of Poems B．History of Poems C．Origin of Poems D．Forms of Poems 标题归纳题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“There are many different types of poems.”可知，本文介绍了不同种类的诗歌，“诗歌的形式”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 √ B 　　Preparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place.This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid，as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency access. 　　VeterinaryPartner. com has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through，expanding your knowledge of the dog's and cat's first aid.However，we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency. 　　This book is an emergency preparedness ready reference for dogs and cats. Wise preventive measures，intelligent use of first aid principles，coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders，diseases，and problems，lead to effective health care. 　　A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations. 　　It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations.The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading.We have tried to make this book easy to understand，avoiding technical terms as often as possible，but defining them in context when they are necessary. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或需要实施急救怎么办？文章给你推荐了一本既可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。 5．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a book，a reference about first aid for dogs and cats. B．To introduce a website. C．To introduce a working knowledge. D．To encourage careful reading. 写作目的题。纵观全文可以看出，文章介绍了一本(可以在网上浏览，也可以购买的)关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。 √ 6．Why are we advised to buy the book? A．Because it's very cheap. B．Because it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats. C．Because it contains information on specific emergency situations. D．Because you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dog's or cat's first aid in case of an emergency. 细节理解题。由第二段可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车里，就可以在狗或猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关知识，以便实施急救。 √ 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，该书理解起来不容易，由此判断C项表述错误。 7．Which is NOT true about the book? A．It can enlarge the readers' knowledge of the dog's and cat's first aid. B．It contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats. C．Although it contains a lot of technical terms，it is easy to understand. D．You can read it on VeterinaryPartner.com. √ 8．What does the underlined word “veterinary” mean in Paragraph 1? A．应急的　　　　　　　 B．兽医的 C．紧急的 D．资助的 词义猜测题。由前文的“transport your pet...to...(将你的宠物送到……)”可知动物病了，肯定是送到宠物医院，所以该单词的意思是“兽医的”。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　The American book Who Moved My Cheese? has been a bestseller all over the world.It tells a story which happened between mice and people. 1 The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives，like a new school or new friends，don't be afraid. 2 The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teenagers are talking about this.　Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice，two little people and some cheese. The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese.Here，cheese means something important in life，like moving to a new class or getting into college. 3 The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people，however，can't do this. 4 After Chris finishes the story，his friends understand one thing： 5 His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face，such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself. A．I bought one last week and found it very interesting. B．Instead，use these changes to make a better life. C．However，some strange things happened in a school. D．Its author Spencer Johnson has written the book just for teenagers. E．To get more cheese，move in a new direction quickly. F．But they find the cheese is gone. G．They are afraid of the change so they find no cheese. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本美国畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪？ 》。 　　The American book Who Moved My Cheese? has been a bestseller all over the world.It tells a story which happened between mice and people.__________ ___________________________________________________ D．Its author Spencer Johnson has written the book just for teenagers. 前文提到“《谁动了我的奶酪？ 》讲述了一个发生在老鼠和人之间的故事。”是该书的内容简介，D选项“该书的作者斯宾塞·约翰逊专门为青少年写了这本书。”为本书作者的介绍，与前文对应。故选D项。 　　The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives，like a new school or new friends，don't be afraid.______________________________________ _________The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teenagers are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice，two little people and some cheese. B．Instead，use these changes to make a better life. 前文提到“这本书告诉我们，当我们面对生活中的变化时，比如新学校或新朋友，不要害怕。”B项“取而代之的是，利用这些变化来创造更好的生活。”与前文的变化对应，“changes”与前文呼应。故选B项。 　　The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese.Here，cheese means something important in life，like moving to a new class or getting into college. _______________________________The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people，however，can't do this. F．But they find the cheese is gone. 前文提到“在这里，奶酪意味着生活中重要的事情，比如搬到一个新的班级或进入大学。”生活中出现了新变化，奶酪自然就不见了，后文提到“必须找到更多的奶酪。”F项“但是他们发现奶酪不见了。”承上启下。故选F项。 The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people，however，can't do this._______________________________________________ G．They are afraid of the change so they find no cheese. 前文提到“小人找不到奶酪”，G项“他们害怕变化，所以找不到奶酪。”解释前文小人找不到奶酪的原因。故选G项。 　　After Chris finishes the story，his friends understand one thing：_______ __________________________________________ His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face，such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself. E．To get more cheese，move in a new direction quickly. 根据空格前文可知，此处总结文章主旨，结合全文可知，当生活中出现变化时，我们需要快速融入环境。E项“为了得到更多的奶酪，快速地朝新的方向前进。”与文章的主旨相对应。故选E项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　When I was in high school，I watched as many of my friends got excited about applying to universities，eagerly waited for the results，and happily shared which four-year university they were going to attend. 　　I never experienced anything like that，because I was going to a community college，a place I've 1 a lot.It's a place for people who aren't sure what they want to do or those who were not 2 in high school.I felt some jealousy when my friends went away to universities.In the end， 3 ，community college turned out to be a great place for me. 　　I 4 English as my main subject，and many of my professors were writers who were passionate about what they are doing.My class was 5 ，with only 16 students，and it allowed me to get close to my professors and get 6 regularly. Having professors who really knew me brought 7 like being able to edit the magazine，organize student poem reading，and be 8 in writing competitions on campus.Although in the first year I sometimes felt 9 for not having the traditional university experience，I was so glad that I was close to home to have the 10 of my family. 　　I got all of my units done quickly and was able to graduate a term earlier，which 11 me an extraordinary amount of money and time.I'm so 12 that I can get a jump on finishing college，stay close to my family，have 13 relationships with professors.I got a great education and was 14 prepared for my work.There are many ways to finish school，and everyone has to decide what's 15 for them. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己去社区大学前后心态的转变以及在社区大学的亲身经历，告诉我们完成学业有很多种方法，每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。 1．A．dreamed of B．heard of C．stopped by D．cared about 2．A．successful B．responsible C．confident D．independent √ 根据下文“It's a place for people who aren't sure what they want to do or those who were not in high school.”可知社区大学是一个我听过很多次的地方。故选B。 √ 根据“for people who aren't sure what they want to do ”可知社区大学也是为那些在高中不怎么成功的人准备的地方。故选A。 3．A．therefore B．thus C．however D．besides 4．A．wrote B．studied C．spoke D．read √ 根据“community college turned out to be a great place for me”可知与上文形成转折，因此要用副词however。故选C。 √ 根据“as my main subject”可知我学习的专业是英语。故选B。 5．A．well-behaved B．newly set-up C．mixed-graded D．small-sized 6．A．jobs B．presentations C．advice D．entertainment √ 根据“with only 16 students”可知班级规模很小。故选D。 √ 根据“and it allowed me to get close to my professors ”可知我可以经常从教授那里得到建议。故选C。 7．A．opportunities B．risks C．choices D．services 8．A．active B．patient C．interesting D．gifted 根据“like being able to edit the magazine，organize student poem reading...”可知是获得了许多机会。故选A。 短语be active in“对……很积极，积极参加”，根据“like being able to edit the magazine，organize student poem reading...”可知我还积极参加校园写作比赛。故选A。 √ √ 9．A．stressed B．nervous C．relieved D．regretful 10．A．support B．expectation C．spirit D．belief 根据“ in the first year”和上文“ I felt some jealousy when my friends went away to universities.”可知在第一年我有时会为没有传统的大学经历而感到遗憾。故选D。 根据“I was so glad that...”可知还有家人的支持。故选A。 √ √ 11．A．gave B．saved C．cost D．prepared 12．A．surprised B．thankful C．certain D．relaxed 根据“I got all of my units done quickly and was able to graduate a term earlier”可知这为我节省了大量的金钱和时间。故选B。 根据“...I can get a jump on finishing college，stay close to my family...”可知对此我很感激。故选B。 √ √ 13．A．formal B．serious C．nervous D．strong 14．A．never B．almost C．hardly D．fully 根据上文“...and it allowed me to get close to my professors and get regularly”可知我与教授们关系很好。故选D。 短语be fully prepared for“为……做好充分准备”，根据“I got a great education ”可知也为工作做好了充分的准备。故选D。 √ √ 15．A．toughest B．happiest C．best D．luckiest 根据“and everyone has to decide”以及上文作者的经历，可知每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。故选C。 返回 √ 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　Exploring literature 返回 $