八年级上册教材词汇突破练习-2026年山东中考英语一轮复习

2026-02-21
| 28页
| 245人阅读
| 3人下载

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 60 KB
发布时间 2026-02-21
更新时间 2026-02-21
作者 xkw_084715384
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56504276.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

八年级上册教材词汇突破练习 Units 1—2 词汇自测 拓展与变形 1._ _ _ _ v.& n.尝试;设法;努力 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 尽力帮助她 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 尝试多吃水果 2._ _ _ _ _ _ v.决定;选定 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)决定;抉择 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 决定去北京 3._ _ _ _ _ _ v.想知道;琢磨  n.惊奇;奇观 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)精彩的;绝妙的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 难怪 4._ _ _ _ v.等待;等候 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)服务员 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 等待 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 且慢;稍等 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 迫不及待要离开 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.活动 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.) 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.建筑物;房子 →_ _ _ _ (v.)建筑;建造 (n.)建筑;体形;体格;身材 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.差别;差异 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)不同的 8._ _ _ _ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 令人厌倦的;无聊的 9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 →_ _ _ _ (v.)享受;喜爱 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 玩得高兴 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 喜欢阅读 10._ _ _ _ v.消失;灭亡;死亡 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ (现在分词) →_ _ _ _ (n.) 死;死亡 →_ _ _ _ (adj.) 死的;失去生命的 11._ _ _ _ _ _ n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 健康的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 不健康的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 身体健康 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 待在家里 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 相当多;不少 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 给……的感觉;感受到 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 当然;自然 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 因为 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 勾起甜蜜的回忆 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 至少;不少于;起码 8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 多于 9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一周三次 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 放松的最好方式 11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 少于 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 program A.n.节目 B.v.编程 C.n.计划;方案;活动安排 _ _ _ _ Several days later the probe(探测器) was programed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. _ _ _ _ Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. Units 3—4 词汇自测 拓展与变形 1._ _ _ _ v.获胜;赢;赢得 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 获胜者 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 获奖 2._ _ _ _ v.在意;担忧;关心 n.照料;照顾;小心;谨慎 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 小心的;细致的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 粗心的;不小心的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 关心;在意 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 照顾;非常喜欢 3._ _ _ _ v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 笑;笑声 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 嘲笑 4._ _ _ _ v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 n.间歇;休息 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (战争、殴斗、疾病等)爆发 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 破碎;解散;(同某人)绝交 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (机器、车辆等)出故障;分解 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 强行闯入 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 休息一下 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (v.) 参加比赛;竞争 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 参赛者;竞赛者 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有才能的;有才干的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 天赋;天资 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在做饭方面有天赋 7._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.严肃的;稳重的;严重的;认真的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 严肃地;认真地;严重地 8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.必需的;必要的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 不必要的 9._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.相像的;类似的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 相似性;相像处 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与……相像的、类似的 10._ _ _ _ adj.响亮的;大声的 →_ _ _ _ (adv.) 出声地;大声地 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 11._ _ _ _ _ _ v.选择;挑选 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 选择 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 选择坐火车去 12._ _ _ _ v.扮演;行动 n.表演者;行动;行为 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 行动 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 活动 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 活跃的;积极的 13._ _ _ _ v.提供;给 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ 放弃 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 归还 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 给他一个苹果 14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.记者 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.& v.) 报道 15._ _ _ _ _ _ n.接待;服务 →_ _ _ _ (v.) 接待;服务;提供 16._ _ _ _ _ _ n.天资;天赋 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 有才能的;有才干的 17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.魔术师 →_ _ _ _ (n.)魔法;魔术 (adj.) 有魔力的;有神奇力量的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)有魔力的;神奇的 18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)舒服地;舒适地 19._ _ _ _ adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v.关;关闭 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 紧密地;接近地;亲近地 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 关闭的;停业的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 接近/靠近车站 20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有创造力的;创造性的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (v.) 创造;创建 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 创造;作品 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 创造力 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与……不同;与……有差异 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 和我做同样的事情 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 擅长运动 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 努力学习 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 交朋友 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 只要;既然 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 使显现;使表现出 8._ _ _ _ _ _ 确切地说;事实上;实际上 9._ _ _ _ _ _ 到目前为止;迄今为止 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 越来越流行 11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 有一个共同点 12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 寻找 13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 等等;诸如此类 14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 各种类型的;各种各样的 15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 是你的职责;由你决定 16._ _ _ _ _ _ 编造(故事、谎言等) 17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 小学 18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 发挥作用;有影响 19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 认真对待这些节目 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.reach A.v.到达;抵达 B.v.增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等) C.v.与……取得联系 D.v.达到(某点);进入(某阶段) _ _ _ _ When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. _ _ _ _ When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach a reliable friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee. _ _ _ _ By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. 2.poor A.adj.贫穷的;清贫的 B.adj.劣质的;差的;次的 C.adj.可怜的;令人同情的 D.adj.不擅长的;不熟练的 _ _ _ _ She is a good teacher but poor manager. _ _ _ _ Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. _ _ _ _ The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. 3.break A.v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 B.n.间歇;休息 C.v.摆脱;戒除 D.v.违犯;背弃 E.v.打破(纪录) _ _ _ _ Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can't do the job for a whole year. _ _ _ _ In 2021, she broke the record by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. _ _ _ _ You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. Units 5—6 词汇自测 拓展与变形 1._ _ _ _ v.& n.打算;计划 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 计划建新房子 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 制订计划 2._ _ _ _ v.& n.希望 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)满怀希望的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)无望的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 希望遇到你 3._ _ _ _ v.忍受;站立;位于(某处) →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 代表;容忍 4._ _ _ _ _ _ v.预料;期待 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)预料;预期;期待 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)预料的;预期的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)出乎意料的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 期待见到她 5._ _ _ _ _ _ v.出现;演出;显得;看来;似乎 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 消失;不见 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)出现;露面;外貌 6._ _ _ _ _ _ v.开始变得;变成 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) 7._ _ _ _ v.失去;丢失;被打败;输掉;降低;减少 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) 8._ _ _ _ _ _ n.文化;文明 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)文化的 9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词)意味深长的;有意义的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)意义;意思 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.获得成功的;有成就的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)成功地 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)成功 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (v.)成功 11._ _ _ _ adj.主要的;最重要的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)主要地;大体上 12._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.简单的;易做的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)仅仅;只;不过 13._ _ _ _ v.邮寄;发送 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 给你寄一封信 14._ _ _ _ _ _ v.改进;改善 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 改进;改善 15._ _ _ _ v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆   n.绘画颜料 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 油画;绘画 16._ _ _ _ _ _ v.讨论;商量 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 讨论 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与你的同学们讨论那个问题 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 进行讨论 17._ _ _ _ _ _ n.驾驶员;司机 →_ _ _ _ (v.) 开车;驾驶 18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.教育 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)教育的;有教育意义的 19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.药;医学 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 医疗的;医学的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 吃药 20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.) 21._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.开头;开端 →_ _ _ _ (v.) 开始 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在七月初 22._ _ _ _ n.业余爱好 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.) 23._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.外国的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 外国人 24._ _ _ _ adj.能够 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 不能;无法 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 能力 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 能够说法语 25._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.& adv.每周的(地) →_ _ _ _ (n.) 周;星期 26._ _ _ _ adj.& pron.自己的;本人的 →_ _ _ _ (n.) 物主;主人 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 独自地 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 脱口秀 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 肥皂剧 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 查明;弄清 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 动作影片 5._ _ _ _ _ _ (过去或将来)某一天 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 主要原因之一 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一对耳朵 8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 出现;出版 9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 尽我最大努力 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 装扮;乔装打扮 11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 代替他;替换他 12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 干得好 13._ _ _ _ _ _ 长大;成熟;成长 14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 计算机程序设计员;编程人员 15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 确信;对……有把握 16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 确保;查明 17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与更好的计划有关 18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 做决定;下决心 19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 写下;记录下 20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一些……另一些…… 21._ _ _ _ _ _ (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 22._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 太虚弱而站不起来 23._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事) 24._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 成为足球队的一员 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.stand A.v.站立 B.v.忍受 C.v.处于(某种状态或情形) D.n.货摊;售货亭 _ _ _ _ Lucy's Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. _ _ _ _ How I wished that time could stand still! 2.rich A.adj.富有的 B.adj.丰富多彩的 C.adj.大量含有(或提供) _ _ _ _ And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's heart. _ _ _ _ Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. 3.send A.v.邮寄;发送 B.v.传达;转致;告知 C.v.派遣;打发;安排去 _ _ _ _ Greta writes this note to send thanks to her grandma. _ _ _ _ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. _ _ _ _ It's a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old. Units 7—8 词汇自测 拓展与变形 1._ _ _ _ _ _ v.污染 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 污染;污染物 2._ _ _ _ v.建筑;建造;增强 n.体形 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 建筑物;房子 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 逐渐变大;增强 3._ _ _ _ _ _ v.相信;认为有可能 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 可相信的;可信任的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 难以置信的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 相信;信心;信念;信仰 4._ _ _ _ v.同意;赞成;应允 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词)不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) (意见或看法)一致;同意 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 赞同你(的看法) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 同意你的观点 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 同意离开这里 5._ _ _ _ v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落;变成;进入(某种状态) n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落;(美式)秋天 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.环境 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 自然环境的;有关环境的 7._ _ _ _ n.和平 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 和平的;安宁的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 和平地;平静地 8._ _ _ _ _ _ n.工厂 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.) 9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有危险的;不安全的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 危险 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 可能;或许 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 11._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.& prep.在……里面 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 在……外面 12._ _ _ _ 日本 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 日本(人)的;日语的 (n.) 日本人;日语 13._ _ _ _ v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词) 14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.庆祝;庆贺 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 庆典;庆祝活动 15._ _ _ _ _ _ v.使做好准备;把……准备好 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 准备 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 为聚会做准备 16._ _ _ _ v.接待;服务;提供 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 接待;服务 17._ _ _ _ n.摇动;抖动;一种由牛奶制成的饮料 v.摇动;抖动 →_ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 奶昔 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 握手 18._ _ _ _ n.食盐 →_ _ _ _ (adj.) 咸的 19._ _ _ _ n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 混合物 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把水和糖混合 _ _ _ _ _ _ 混淆;混合 20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.传统的;惯例的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 传统 21._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.最后;最终 →_ _ _ _ (adj.) 最后的;最终的 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 搬去其他星球 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 多次;反复地 3._ _ _ _ _ _ 醒来 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 数百年 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 寻找;寻求 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在某个时候;在某一时刻 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 飞上天空 8._ _ _ _ _ _ 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 9._ _ _ _ _ _ 切碎 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 切成…… 11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 取出;除掉 12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 很长一段时间 13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 按顺序 14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一个接一个地 15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 另一个;再一个 16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参与;发挥作用 17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 太空站;宇宙空间站 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.shape A.n.形状;外形 B.v.决定……的形成;影响……的发展 C.v.使成为……形状(或样子);塑造 _ _ _ _ Stories with unhappy endings help develop empathy (共鸣). They shape people's ideas. _ _ _ _ The tool is used for shaping wood. 2.cover A.v.遮盖;覆盖 B.n.覆盖物;盖子 C.v.电视报道 D.v.足以支付 E.n.(书刊的)封面,封皮 _ _ _ _ Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports reporter to cover the Summer Youth Olympic Games Nanjing 2014. _ _ _ _ No, that you can't judge(判断) a book by its cover. _ _ _ _ Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. _ _ _ _ An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. 3.piece A.n.片;块;段 B.n.部件 C.n.(文章、艺术或音乐)作品 _ _ _ _ Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. _ _ _ _ First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram(七巧板) is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. Units 9—10 词汇自测 拓展与变形 1._ _ _ _ _ _ v.邀请 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)邀请;请柬 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 邀请她来我家 2._ _ _ _ v.悬挂;垂下;闲逛 →_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把帽子挂在墙上 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 闲逛;常去某处 3._ _ _ _ v.及时赶上;接住;抓住 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 赶上 4._ _ _ _ v.打印;印刷  n.指纹;足迹 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 打印机;印刷工人 5._ _ _ _ _ _ n.开幕式;落成典礼 →_ _ _ _ (v.) 打开;开放;开业 (adj.) 张开的;开放的;营业的 6._ _ _ _ adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 →_ _ _ _ (adv.) 不幸地;悲伤地 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 悲伤;悲痛;难过 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.组织;筹备 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 组织;团体;机构 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 组织者 8._ _ _ _ _ _ v.& n.旅行;游历 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 漂泊者;旅行者 9._ _ _ _ _ _ v.劝告;建议 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 劝告;建议 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 建议你吃得好 10._ _ _ _ v.解决;解答 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 解决办法 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 解决问题 11._ _ _ _ _ _ n.会议;集会;会面 →_ _ _ _ (v.) 遇见;相逢 12._ _ _ _ _ _ n.错误;失误  v.误会;误解 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式) →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 犯错误 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 无意中 13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.经验;经历  v.经历;体验 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 有经验的 14._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.正常的;一般的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 通常;正常情况下 15._ _ _ _ adj.发怒的;生气的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 愤怒地;生气地 →_ _ _ _ (n.) 怒气;愤怒 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 生她的气 16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.粗心的;不小心的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 粗心地;大意地 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 粗心 17._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 小心地;细致地;谨慎地 18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行 →_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 某种;某事;某人;确定 短语与搭配 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 为一场考试做准备 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去看医生 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 其他时间;别的时间 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 前天 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 后天 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 照料;照顾 7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 拒绝我的邀请 8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去旅行 9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在……结束时 10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 11._ _ _ _ _ _ 为了;以便 12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 接到(某人的)信、电话等 13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 待在家里 14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 炸土豆片;炸薯条 15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 给她一些建议 16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 上大学 17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 担心 18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 保守秘密 19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 害怕告诉她的父母 20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 逃避;回避 21._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 盼望;期待 22._ _ _ _ _ _ 分成两半 23._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 前往一个新的国家旅行 熟词生义 请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。 1.travel A.v.旅游;游历 B.v.(以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内)行进,转送,传播 _ _ _ _ However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water. _ _ _ _ I'd like to travel to Shandong. 2.catch A.v.及时赶上 B.v.接住;抓住 C.v.感染(疾病);得(病) D.v.引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等) E.v.听清楚;领会 F.v.烧着;着(火) _ _ _ _ In order to catch animals' attention, some fruits develop colors that are easy for them to see. _ _ _ _ Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. _ _ _ _ When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. _ _ _ _ I didn't catch what the teacher said just now. Could you repeat it? 3.print A.v.打印;印刷 B.n.指纹;足迹 _ _ _ _ Eco's dirty paws(爪子) leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa... _ _ _ _ It is amazing when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. 答案 Units 1—2 词汇自测 拓展与变形 1.try; tried; trying; try to help her; try eating more fruit 2.decide; decision; decide to go to Beijing 3.wonder; wonderful; no wonder 4.wait; waiter; wait for; wait a minute; can't wait to leave 5.activity; activities 6.building; build 7.difference; different 8.bored; boring 9.enjoyable; enjoy; enjoy oneself; enjoy reading 10.die; died; dying; death; dead 11.health; healthy; unhealthy; (be) in good health 短语与搭配 1.stay at home 2.quite a few 3.feel like 4.of course 5.because of 6.bring back sweet memories 7.at least 8.more than 9.three times a week 10.the best way to relax 11.less/fewer than 熟词生义 B; C Units 3—4 词汇自测 拓展与变形 1.win; won; winner; win a prize/an award 2.care; careful; careless; care about; care for 3.laugh; laughter; laugh at 4.break; broke; broken; break out; break up; break down; break into; take/have a break 5.competition; compete; competitor 6.talented; talent; be talented in cooking 7.serious; seriously 8.necessary; unnecessary 9.similar; similarity; be similar to 10.loud; aloud; loudly 11.choose; chose; chosen; choice; choose to go by train 12.act; action; activity; active 13.give; gave; given; give up; give back; give him an apple=give an apple to him 14.reporter; report 15.service; serve 16.talent; talented 17.magician; magic; magical 18.comfortable; uncomfortable; comfortably 19.close; closely; closed; close to the station 20.creative; create; creation; creativity 短语与搭配 1.be different from 2.do the same thing as me 3.be good at sports 4.study hard 5.make friends 6.as long as 7.bring out 8.in fact 9.so far 10.more and more popular 11.have one thing in common 12.look for 13.and so on 14.all kinds of 15.be up to you 16.make up 17.primary school 18.play a role 19.take these shows seriously 熟词生义 1.D; C; B 2.D; B; C 3.D; E; C Units 5—6 词汇自测 拓展与变形 1.plan; planned; planning; plan to build new houses; make a plan/plans 2.hope; hopeful; hopeless; hope to meet you 3.stand; stood; stand for 4.expect; expectation; expected; unexpected; expect to see her 5.appear; disappear; appearance 6.become; became; become 7.lose; lost 8.culture; cultural 9.meaningless; meaningful; meaning 10.successful; successfully; success; succeed 11.main; mainly 12.simple; simply 13.send; sent; send you a letter/send a letter to you 14.improve; improvement 15.paint; painting 16.discuss; discussion; discuss that question with your classmates; have a discussion 17.driver; drive 18.education; educational 19.medicine; medical; take medicine 20.university; universities 21.beginning; begin; at the beginning of July 22.hobby; hobbies 23.foreign; foreigner 24.able; unable; ability; be able to speak French 25.weekly; week 26.own; owner; on one's own 短语与搭配 1.talk show 2.soap opera 3.find out 4.action movie 5.one day 6.one of the main reasons 7.a pair of ears 8.come out 9.try my best 10.dress up 11.take his place 12.do a good job 13.grow up 14.computer programmer 15.be sure about 16.make sure 17.have to do with better planning 18.make resolutions/a resolution 19.write down 20.some...others... 21.take up 22.too weak to stand 23.be ready to 24.make the soccer team 熟词生义 1.D; C 2.B; C 3.B; C; A Units 7—8 词汇自测 拓展与变形 1.pollute; pollution 2.build; built; building; build up 3.believe; believable; unbelievable; belief 4.agree; disagree; agreement; agree with you; agree on your opinion; agree to leave here 5.fall; fell; fallen; fall down 6.environment; environmental 7.peace; peaceful; in peace 8.factory; factories 9.dangerous; danger 10.possible; possibly; impossible 11.inside; outside 12.Japan; Japanese 13.dig; dug; digging 14.celebrate; celebration 15.prepare; preparation; prepare for the party 16.serve; service 17.shake; shook; shaken; milk shake; shake hands 18.salt; salty 19.mix; mixture; mix water and/with sugar; mix up 20.traditional; tradition 21.finally; final 短语与搭配 1.move to other planets 2.over and over again 3.wake up 4.hundreds of years 5.look for 6.at some point 7.fly up into the sky 8.turn on 9.cut up 10.cut into 11.take out 12.for a long time 13.in order 14.one by one 15.one more 16.play a part 17.space station 熟词生义 1.B; C 2.C; E; D; B 3.C; B Units 9—10 词汇自测 拓展与变形 1.invite; invitation; invite her to my house 2.hang; hung; hang a hat on the wall; hang out 3.catch; caught; catch up with 4.print; printer 5.opening; open 6.sad; sadly; sadness 7.organize(=organise); organization; organizer 8.travel; traveled/travelled; traveling/travelling; traveler/traveller 9.advise; advice; advise you to eat well 10.solve; solved; solving; solution; solve a problem/problems 11.meeting; meet 12.mistake; mistook; mistaken; make a mistake/mistakes; by mistake 13.experience; experienced 14.normal; normally 15.angry; angrily; anger; be angry at/with her 16.careless; carelessly; carelessness 17.careful; carefully 18.certainly; certain 短语与搭配 1.prepare for an exam 2.go to the/a doctor 3.another time 4.the day before yesterday 5.the day after tomorrow 6.look after 7.turn down/refuse my invitation 8.take a trip 9.at the end of 10.help out 11.so that 12.hear from 13.stay at home 14.potato chips 15.give her some advice 16.go to college/university 17.worry about 18.keep...to oneself 19.be afraid to tell her parents/be afraid of telling her parents 20.run away from 21.look forward to 22.in half 23.travel to a new country 熟词生义 1.B; A 2.D; C; F; E 3.B; A 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

八年级上册教材词汇突破练习-2026年山东中考英语一轮复习
1
八年级上册教材词汇突破练习-2026年山东中考英语一轮复习
2
八年级上册教材词汇突破练习-2026年山东中考英语一轮复习
3
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。