Unit 5 Into the Unknown A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

参考 62.their[考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设 空处作定语修饰families,应用形容词性物主代词， 故填their。] 63.that/which「考查定语从句。句意：当为他们的新 公司挑选标志的时候，斯皮尔伯格想要一个能让人 们想起过去好莱坞工作室的标志。分析句子可知， made people think of Hollywood studios from the past,为限制性定语从句修饰先行词logo, 设空处为引导词且在从句中作主语，故填that/ which。J 64.holding[考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，制片人选 择了一张男孩坐在月球上，拿着钓竿的照片。由句 意可知设空处作伴随状语，且boy与hold之间是逻 辑上的主谓关系，故填holding。] 65.on/upon[考查介词。句意：这家公司几经易手，最 终专注于动画制作，并于2004年更名为梦工厂动 画。短语focus on,/upon..意为“集中精力于… 上”，根据句意，故填on/upon.] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear friends, Welcome to our school.I'm Li Hua,president of the Student Union.Now I'd like to tell you about the schedule for your visit today.First of all,I will show you around our campus so that you can get a general im- pression of our school.After that,you'll watch a short video that will help you learn more about the history, characteristics,staff and students of our school.What's more,you will take part in an ancient adulthood ceremo- ny,which provides a good opportunity for you to experi- ence Chinese culture.I hope it will be an unforgettable experience for you.In conclusion,I wish you a good stay with us. That's all.Thank you for your attention. 第二节 [参考范文] Walking slowly towards her house,she debated whether to tell her mom about her new found treasure.If she told her mom what had happened to her,then what would happen to the $100 bill?Maybe she couldn't a- chieve her dream-she wanted to use the money to buy some homeless children some toys;without the money, she could do nothing.But if she continued to keep the $100 bill,she would feel so guilty that she couldn't sleep well.At that moment,she regretted picking up the bill.Finally,she decided to ask her mother to buy some toys for some poor children.Without hesitation,her mother agreed. The next day was Sunday and Megan and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early.The money was still in her jacket and it still belonged to her.Sud- denly,she found some toy planes which were right pres- ents just for those children!She stopped her mother, and offered to buy them."I can pay for the toys my- self,she told her mother what had happened.After Megan paid for the presents,her mother gave her a $100 bill and the thumbs up.Getting a praise from her mother,she felt very happy. ·8 答案 Unit5单元卷A I.1.civilization 2.bury 3.expansion 4.ruin 5.a- bandon 6.canal 7.astronomy 8.notable 9.Fur- thermore 10.substance II.1.abandoned 2.Burying 3.to for 4.equivalent 5.accurately 6.to join 7.ruins 8.to leave 9.have been spent 10.for I.1.fell into ruin 2.correspond to 3.at its peak 4.on the decline 5.ran for our lives 6.amount to 7.think twice 8.throw myself into IV.1.claimed to have found/claimed that they have found 2.it is beyond description 3.It is hoped that these discoveries can offer a new win- dow 4.as if he won't arrive on time 5.Whoever breaks the window V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述主 人公在父亲生病期间帮助父亲打理菜园的故事，告诉我 们努力工作是有回报的。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I didn't want my father to worry,so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered,”可知，Christine知道菜 园对父亲很重要，她不想让父亲在生病期间担心，所 以答应帮他照顾菜园。故选C项。 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the let- tuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!”可知，昆 虫毁坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，有成百上千只小虫子在它们 的上面。故选A项。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Unfortunate- ly,in early May,my father was seriously injured in an accident..He had to stay in bed for a while.”可知， Christine的父亲在车祸中受伤了，不得不卧床休息一 段时间。可推断出父亲是看不到花园的进展情况的，所 以在莴苣和胡萝卜被昆虫毁坏的情况下，Christine去商 店买蔬菜来制作沙拉，不想让父亲失望。故选C项。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Now,Ibet ter understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more,however small they may be..”可知，Christine明 白了努力去做一件事总会有回报，也会让你更加重视 回报，不管这些回报有多小。故选D项。] Ⅵ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文论述了克隆 技术的一些缺点和不足。 l.E[根据上文“Cloning is defined as using the cells of one living subject,plant or animal,to create another duplicate subject.A cloned subject will be the same as its parent.This technology could be useful for labora- tory studies and for creating satisfying animals.（克隆 被定义为使用一个活的主体，植物或动物的细胞，创 造另一个复制的主体。克隆的主体将与它的父主体 相同。这项技术可以用于实验室研究和创造令人满 意的动物)”可知，根据上句说明克隆技术的意义和下 文介绍克隆技术的缺点可知，这里应表示转折，并引 出下文。故E选项“然而，克隆有几个缺，点应该被考 虑”符合语境，故选E。] 英语(WY)·选 2.G[根据上文“One of the biggest disadvantages of cloning is that the technology is still so uncertain.Dol- ly the sheep,the first mammalian clone,was born in 1996.While she was initially successful,she died young of a disease not normally seen in sheep of her age.(克隆技术最大的缺点之一是技术仍然不确定。 1996年，第一只克隆哺乳动物多利羊诞生。虽然它最 初很成功，但它很年轻就死于一种在它这个年龄的羊 身上不常见的疾病)”可知，本段的主旨是克隆技术不 够确定，G选项中unsure对应上文中uncertain。故G 选项“当动物被克隆时，基因突变是否会发生仍然不 确定”符合语境，故选G。] 3.F[根据上文“L,osing gene diversity is another disad- vantage of cloning.Gene diversity is what keeps an en- tire species from being wiped out by a singular virus. (失去基因多样性是克隆的另一个缺，点。基因多样性 使整个物种不会被一种单一的病毒消灭)”以及后文 "If gene diversity is lost due to excessive cloning, there are no mutations to allow some of the cloned group to survive a newly introduced disease.(如果基 因多样性因过度克隆而丧失，那么就不会有突变使某 些克隆群体在新引入的疾病中存活下来)”可知，本段 主要说明的是克隆会失去基因多样性的问题，本句承 接上文说明基因多样性的作用。故F选项“这有助于 解释为什么有些人天生就比别人高、矮或更有运动能 力”符合语境，故选F。] 4.B[根据上文“Another of the disadvantages of clo- ning is that there are a lot of moral considerations that would cause most people to protest.（克隆的另一个缺 点是，有许多道德上的考虑会引起大多数人的抗议)” 以及后文“Another concern is the treatment of clones. Clones would have the same needs as non-clones of their species.Humane treatment guidelines would still apply.(另一个问题是如何对待克隆体。克隆人和非 克隆人有着同样的需求。人道待遇准则仍将适用)” 可知，后文提到了克隆的另一个伦理问题，可知本句 是在说明其中一个克隆引起的伦理问题。空后的关 键词Another concern与B项中的One of these ethi- cal concerns相呼应。故B选项“这些伦理问题之一是 克隆是不自然的”符合语境，故选B。 5.C[根据后文“For example,imagine what a corrupt officer could do with cloning.There will always be someone looking to use cloning for their own personal use,and many feel that the best way to prevent this is not to pursue cloning at all..(例如，想象一下一个腐败 的官员会对克隆做什么。总有一些人希望将克隆技 术用于自己的个人用途，许多人认为防止这种情况发 生的最好方法就是根本不去追求克隆技术)”可知，后 文主要说明了克隆技术滥用带来的危害，故C选项“克隆 技术被滥用的风险始终存在”符合语境，故选C] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克隆 人类所面临的问题。 1.us[考查代词。句意：如果我们能把克隆人送去上 学或工作，然后坐下来做我们真正想做的事情，那就 太棒了。作介词for的宾语用代词的宾格，故填us。] 2.what[考查名词性从句。句意同上，分析句子结构 可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的d0缺少宾语，且指 物，故填what。] 。9 择性必修第四册 3.successful[考查形容词。句意：在过去的几十年里， 克隆技术取得了重大进展，成功地克隆了各种动物。 修饰名词cloning用形容词，故填successful.] 4.have been[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然 而，到目前为止，还没有克隆人。时间状语“So far”表 明用现在完成时，根据“clones”可知there be句型中 的be用复数，故填have been。] 5.a[考查冠词。句意：在很大程度上，克隆技术已经 成为流行文化的牺牲品，以至于公众很清楚它将会是 什么样子。此处泛指“一个牺牲品”，victim是发音以 辅音音素开头的可数名词，故填a。] 6.possibility[考查名词。句意：在几小时或几天内克 隆出一个成熟的我们自己（就像你在电影中看到的那 样)是不可能的。作there be句型的表语用名词，故 填possibility。] 7.Generally[考查副词。句意：一般来说，我们已经有 了使克隆成为现实的工具；在世界没对克隆人的科学 家发出重大警告之前，我们只需要克服一些道德问 题。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Generally。] 8.to overcome[考查非谓语动词。句意同上，因为那 些道德问题还没克服，所以用不定式作定语，表示将 来的情况，故填to overcome.]. 9.o[考查介词。句意：这就把问题留给了我们，那么， 普通大众，你认为克隆是可以的吗？leave sth.tosb. 表示“把某事/物留给某人”，故填t0。] l0.creating[考查非谓语动词。句意：这些都是我们在 成功克隆人类之前必须首先回答的问题。作介词 的宾语用动名词，故填creating。] Unit 5 单元卷B 第一部分 1~5 CBABC 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 CBBCA 16~20 BABBC 第二部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 银城议会为了满足市民的需求所做的一些改进措施，主 要涉及交通、通信、医疗、教育、安全保障和娱乐等方面。 21.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通告主要是银城 议会为了满足市民的需求所做的一些改进措施，主 要涉及交通、通信、医疗、教育、安全保障和娱乐等方 面。故选C。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据Protection and Security中的 “Extra police now patrol(巡逻)the tourist areas.” 50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.”可知，现在有更多的 警察值勤。故选D。] 23.B[推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本通告主要 是银城议会为了满足市民的需求所做的一些改进措 施，主要涉及交通、通信、医疗、教育、安全保障和娱 乐等方面。这些措施只有当地的政府才能保障实 施。故选B。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲都热 爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感 情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。 24.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中Some fathers and sons bond over sports,fishing or hunting,but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.可知有些父亲和儿子 喜欢运动、钓鱼或打猎，但我父亲和我喜欢《星际迷 航》。由此可知，作者和他父亲之间的特殊关系是他 们的共同兴趣。故选C。英 新高考 Unit 5 Into the unknown 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 (时间40分钟，满分84.5分) I.单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 3.She applied the international school 1.Athens,the birthplace of western (文 job as an English teacher. 整 明)，is the capital of Greece. 4.Eight kilometres is rougly equiva- 2.As the myth goes,a frightened ostrich(鸵鸟) lence)to five miles. will (将…埋在下面)its head in the 5.The scientists are able to calculate sand to make itself invisible to the hunter. (accurate)when the spaceship will reach the 如 3.The forests disappeared gradually due to the moon rapid (扩大)of agriculture. I 6.In spite of many invitations,he would always 4.It rained for a whole week,and the old house decline (join)the get-togethers on ac- fell into (废墟) count of his health condition. 5.The company has decided to (放弃) the project because of financial shortage. 7.Today there are still castles all over the coun- 6.James Brindley is recognized as one of the lead- try.Some are in (ruin).But some built ing (运河)engineers. later are still in good repair and used even to- 7.In ninth grade,he studied (天文学) day. and the origin of the universe. 8.With the help of fast,comfortable forms of 8.The proposed new structure is (显著的) modern transport,more and more people are not only for its height,but for its shape. tempted (leave)their home and see 9.We can give best wishes to our friends and rel- more of the world. atives through paper cuts. (此外)，it 9.It is reported that large amounts of money can make our home more beautiful. (spend)on the cross-sea bridge so 密 10.Most tea has caffeine,a (物质)that far. makes you feel more active. 10.Suzhou is notable its beautiful gardens, Ⅱ.单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分， which attract a large number of tourists. 满分15分) Ⅲ.选词填空（共8个小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 1.The old lady was so kind that she adopted many (abandon)cats and dogs. on the decline,fall into ruin,correspond to,at 2 (bury)his face in his hands,he tried to its peak,threw oneself into,think twice,run control his weeping. for one's life,amount to 49 1.Many ancient sculptures after 3.人们希望这些发现能为了解宇宙的起源提供新 the earthquake. 的窗口。(It+be十过去分词+that..) 2.The written record of his conversation didn't into the origin of the universe. what was actually said. 4.现在5点25分了，看起来他不能及时到达了。 3.Tourism is in August,with an aver (表语从句) age of 10,00 visits per day. It's 5 25.It looks 4.A food had hit the area earlier and the damage 5.无论是谁打破窗户，都要赔偿。（主语从句) it caused was driving away a number of birds. will have to pay Besides,the number of snakes was as for it. well. V.阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 5.We when we heard that a lion My father loves his garden.He planted some had escaped from its cage. seeds in it.But at that time,I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. 6.I forgot to return the DVD on time,and the Unfortunately,in early May,my father was late charges almost $25. seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in 7.It would be sensible to before we bed for a while.My mother had several business make a decision. trips,so she couldn't take care of the garden.I 8.With the College Entrance Examination ap- didn't want my father to worry,so I said that I proaching,it's time that I should would take care of his garden until he recovered.I hard work. assumed that the little plants would continue to V.完成句子（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） grow as long as they had water,and luckily it 1.美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。 rained fairly often,so I didn't think much about (claim) the garden. One Saturday morning,my father said to American scientists me,"Christine,the vegetables should be about the evidence of water on Mars. ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!"I 2.那里的风景太引人人胜了，美得无法形容。 went out to the garden and was upset to see that (beyond) many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been The scenery there is so fascinating that half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them! ·50· I panicked for a moment but then I quietly 2.Which of the following was a problem in the went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. garden? When I gave the salad to him,he said,"Oh, A.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots. Christine,what a beautiful salad!I can't believe B.Animals often dug holes in the garden. the carrots are this big already.You must be tak- C.The plants were given too much water. ing very good care of my garden.I felt a little D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly. bit guilty. 3.Why could Christine secretly make the salad Coming home,my mother saw the bag from from store-bought vegetables? A.Her mother helped her to buy the vegeta- the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embar- bles. rassed and I admitted,"Dad wanted a salad,but B.Her mother regularly helped her to make a the garden was a disaster.I didn't want to disap- spray. point him,so I went to the store."She laughed C.Her father couldn't see the garden's pro- but promised to help me in the garden and weeks gress. later I was finally able to pick some. D.Her father went on a business trip at that I carefully made a salad and took it to my fa- time. ther.He looked at it with a hint of a smile. 4.What did Christine learn through her experi- "Christine,the carrots are smaller in this salad, ence of gardening? but they taste better. A.Always get ready for a rainy day. Now,I better understand how putting a lot B.Don't be disappointed by bugs. of effort into caring for something can help you C.Working alone produces results. appreciate the results more,however small they D.Hard work can often be rewarding. may be.Perhaps this was one of the reasons for M.阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分 my father's love of gardening. 12.5分) 1.Why did Christine originally promise she would Cloning is defined as using the cells of one do the gardening? living subject,plant or animal,to create another A.She was asked by her father to do it. duplicate subject.A cloned subject will be the B.She was interested in growing vegetables. same as its parent.This technology could be use- C.She knew it was important to her father. ful for laboratory studies and for creating satisfy- D.She wanted to improve her gardening skills. ing animals.1 ·51· One of the biggest disadvantages of cloning A.This is due to the lack of gene diversity. B.One of these ethical concerns is that cloning is is that the technology is still so uncertain.Dolly unnatural. the sheep,the first mammalian clone,was born C.There is always a risk of cloning technology in 1996.While she was initially successful,she being abused. D.There are many advantages of cloning,for ex- died young of a disease not normally seen in ample,curing certain diseases. sheep of her age.2 E.However,there are several disadvantages of cloning that should be considered. Losing gene diversity is another disadvantage F.It helps to explain why some people naturally of cloning.Gene diversity is what keeps an entire are taller,shorter,or more athletic than oth- ers. species from being wiped out by a singular virus. G.It is still unsure whether genetic mutations 3 If gene diversity is lost due to excessive might occur when an animal is cloned. cloning,there are no mutations to allow some of Ⅷ.语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) the cloned group to survive a newly introduced 3D printing and virtual reality are cool,but disease. when are we going to be able to clone ourselves? It'd be fantastic for 1 (we)to send our clone Another of the disadvantages of cloning is off to school or work and sit back and do 2 that there are a lot of moral considerations that we really want to do.There have been important advances in cloning in the last several decades, would cause most people to protest.4 An- leading to the 3 (success)cloning of various other concern is the treatment of clones.Clones animals.So far,however,there 4 (be)no hu- would have the same needs as non-clones of their man clones. In large part,cloning has been 5 victim species.Humane treatment guidelines would still of pop culture to the degree that the general pub- apply. lic has grand notions of what it will be like.There is no 6 (possible)of cloning a grown version 5 For example,imagine what a corrupt of ourselves in a matter of hours or days(like you officer could do with cloning.There will always see in the movies). 7 (general),we already have the tools to be someone looking to use cloning for their own make cloning happen today;we just have some personal use,and many feel that the best way to moral problems 8 (overcome)before the world won't raise major alarms at scientists clo- prevent this is not to pursue cloning at all. ning someone.That leaves the question 9 us The disadvantages of cloning are seen by then,the general public,do you think cloning is many to far outweigh any benefits that might be okay?Would you clone a lost loved one to bring them back,or if you found yourself unable to seen.Because of the risk involved in cloning,it is have kids,would you clone yourself?These are a technology that many experts say may be better the questions we must answer first before we succeed in 10 (create)human clones. left alone,at least until it is better understood. 52