Unit 4 Everyday Economics B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 4 Everyday economics 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 (时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 9.What does the man want the woman to do? 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Lend him some money. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 B.Talk to his father for him. 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 C.Buy him some new T-shirts. 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 10.What's the relationship between the speak- 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ers? 1.What is the man going to buy? A.A couple. A.D$5.5 for a red bag. B.Mum and son. B.D$11 for two red bags. C.Friends. C.D$13.6 for two green bags. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 如 2.What is the feeling of the man? 11.What does the man probably do? A.He is tired of listening. A.A manager. B.He stays awake. B.A salesman. C.The work is important. 1 C.A cleaner. 3.What is the man going to do for his holiday? 12.What is NOT needed for his job? A.Stay at home. A.Copying machine. B.Collect coins. B.Wax(蜡). C.Volunteer in the west. C.Floor-polishing machine. 4.What can we know from the dialogue? 13.What's the possible relationship between A.Sarah will stay with her cousin. B.Sarah will serve a room for her aunt. them? C.Sarah will move into a home-stay family. A.Workmates. B.Teacher and student. 5.What does the man mean? A.The woman must examine her teeth. C.Employer and employee. B.The woman will quarrel with somebody soon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 C.The woman doesn't need to worry about the dream. 14.What does Jan consider most important when 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） he judges a restaurant? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 A.Where the restaurant is. 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 B.Whether the prices are low. 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 C.How well the food is prepared. 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 15.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.After he came back to Sweden. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.Before he went to the United States. 6.What made Jack sad? C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 娇 A.Failing in the exam. 16.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? B.Staying at home alone. A.Talk to people in the street. C.Losing contact with Alice. B.Speak to taxi drivers. 7.What will the woman do next? C.Ask hotel clerks. 厨 A.Take Jack out. 17.What do we know about Jan? B.Give Jack a call. A.He cooks for a restaurant. C.Stay with Jack. B.He travels a lot for his work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 C.He prefers American food. 8.What does the woman probably do for a living? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 A.She owns a restaurant. 18.What is the weather like in the Southern B.She runs a clothing shop. states? C.She works in a shoe store. A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 41 19.In which state is the temperature rather high W OK.DI'll call you back after I'm done. according to the talk? M:Sounds good. A.Florida.B.Arizona. C.Texas. (Text 7) 20.What can we know about the weather in the M:I am thinking of starting my own busi- USA? ness.8I know you want me to take over your res- A.The weather in the USA is very pleasant now. taurant business,but I can't stand working in the B.The weather conditions are very poor in the food industry. USA. W:OK.But what do you really want to do? C.The weather conditions vary greatly in the M:I want to sell skateboards,clothing and USA. shoes. 附：听力材料 W:You want to run a clothing shop? (Text 1) M:No.It's actually a skateboarding shop. M:How much are these bags? W What will make your shop different W:DThe red ones sell for D 5.5 each and from all the others? the green ones for D$6.8 each. M:I think we can make our own T-shirts. M:DI'll take two of the cheaper ones then. Maybe you and dad can lend me some money (Text 2) first. M:2Mr Cheng's briefing seems to go on for- W:10 Sounds OK to me,but you'll have to ever.I am hardly able to stay awake. talk to your dad about this,too. W:How could you sleep through that?I (Text 8) think it is very important for the work we are go- W:How's your first day on the job going? ing to carry out. M:Fine. M:Sorry!I promise I'll listen carefully. W:I'm glad to hear that..①②Tell me,have (Text 3) you ever used a floor-polishing machine before? W:What do you plan to do on your vacation? M:No,I haven't.Could you show me how? M:3I'm just going to be lazy at home.I will W:Certainly.12 First,spray the wax on the probably do some gardening,watch TV and work floor. on my stamp collection.However,I once volun- M:I see. teered to protect our plants in the west. W:1Then,press here to turn the machine on (Text 4) ..Okay so far. M:4Sarah,I've heard that you want to move M:③I follow you.. into a home-stay family.Is it true? W:Then,polish the floor with a back-and- W:4 Yes.I've been staying with my aunt forth motion like this.Do you think you've got and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and that? my aunt needs to serve a room for him. M:Yes,I'm sure I won't have any trouble. (Text 5) W:Make sure and let me know if you have W:I had a strange dream last night.I any questions. dreamt of my teeth falling out! M:OK.Thanks. M:Then it means you will have good com- (Text 9) munications with people.5It's a good indication W:Hello,Mr Jan Erick Friedman.You're that you allowed something out of your mouth. a frequent traveler.And we also know that you (Text 6) eat out twice a day.How come you are so fond of W:Hi,Steven.What are you up to? eating out? M I am just concerned about Jack.He M:7 When I got my first job back in 1982 hasn't been himself lately.6 He took the civil and started traveling,I had no other choice but to service exam and failed. eat out.I found that I felt different due to what I W:He must feel depressed. was eating,so I tried to find places that served M:Yeah.He's been sitting in his room ev- food that made me feel good.14The secret was the ery day for the last 4 days. quality of the food and how well the food was pre- W:Why don't we take him out?We can try pared.I made an effort to find good restaurants as to take his mind off it.At least show him that well as nice dishes. we're there for him. W:How did you manage to make a list of M:That's a great idea.Why don't you call 218 favorite restaurants? him,Alice?I have already talked to him a couple M:I have lived in many cities,and when I of times and it might be good for him to hear moved back to Sweden from the United States, from somebody else. people asked me where to go and eat when they ·42· went to cities I knew.I got a lot of ideas.15Then Hall in summer at Riverbend.http://www.sym- I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish Club's phony.org/home.asp. magazine,and someone suggested I gather the in- College Conservatory Of Music (CCM): formation about the restaurants together.Since I Performances are on the main campus of the uni- had all the facts about the restaurants I had been versity,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. to,I started to do that. CCM organizes a variety of events,including per- W:How do you find restaurants? formances by the well-known LaSalle Quarter, M:1The best way is to ask the people there.I CMM's Philharmonic Orchestra,and various may talk to people at a street market or take a walk groups of musicians presenting Baroque through and look for a place myself.I never ask a hotel modem music.Students with I.D.cards can at- clerk or a taxi driver.I don't go to empty restau- tend the events for free.A free schedule of events rants or places with menus difficult to under- for each term is available by coiling the box office stand. at 556-4183.http://www.com.uc.edu/events/ (Text 10) calendar. W:And now for the weather report for the Riverbent Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. following 72 hours.The national weather map Large outdoor theater with the closest seats un- shows a high-pressure area all along the eastern der cover (price difference).Big name shows all coastline,which will bring them very pleasant, summer long!Phone:232-6220.http://www. sunny weather from New York to Florida.18 But riverbendmusic.com. showers and thunderstorms are happening from the 21.Which number should you call if you want to Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, see an opera? pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the A.241-2742 B.723-1182. Southern states.By far the worst of the storms has C.381-3300. D.232-6220. happened in and around Texas.Some Texas sta- 22.When can you go to concert by Chamber Or- tions have reported up to fifteen inches of rain in chestra? a 24-hour period with high winds and thunder- A.February. B.May. storms.Two typhoons were reported along the C.August. D.November. Gulf coast of Texas,but we haven't got the exact 23.Where can students go for free performances information about any damage or injuries.Heavy with their I.D.cards? amounts of snow were reported in the Rocky A.Music Hall. Mountain area with record cold temperatures in B.Memorial Hall. Denver and Boulder.As much as a foot of snow C.Patricia Cobbett Theater. has fallen in some of the mountain stations.19In D.Riverbend Music Theater. contrast,temperatures in Arizona and the desert B Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again un- Jamie Whitmore,43,isn't used to slowing der bright,sunny skies. down.The professional athlete who became a 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） gold medalist in the Olympics for the disabled has 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） never met a challenge she couldn't overcome, 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 whether it was a mountain bike race or cancer. 中选出最佳选项。 One morning in 2007,Whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when going for a jog. Music Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street The race,she ignored the pain.Later at a sports camp season runs June through August,with addition- in Arizona,she realized something was wrong. al performances in March and September.The "Once I got on my bike I was so painful that it Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership dis- was hard to lift my legs.I flew back home to go counts.Phone:241 -2742.http://www.city- to hospital.What doctors found shocked them opera.com. all:Whitmore had a soft tissue tumour(肿瘤) Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at that started in the bone,and the tumour wrapped Memorial Hall at 106 Elm Street,which offers around her nerves of waist,touching several vital several conceits from March through June.Gall organs. 723-1182 for more information.http://www. After the surgery,Whitmore had to learn to chamberorch.com. walk again with the help of a physical doctor.She Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and also started radiation treatment,but four months Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regu- later,doctors had worse news:A scan showed lar season runs September through May at Music the cancer was back."This time it was more ag- ·43· gressive.Doctors took the rest of my nerves in leagues wanted to know if ants on the move could the waist,and removed some tumours from my also get blocked.So they control traffic density tail bone.”Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症) by constructing bridges of various widths be- from the surgery and endured a two-month recov- tween a colony of Argentine ants and a source of ery."My scans were coming back,showing I was food.Then they waited and watched. clear of cancer,but now I had all of these other The flow of ants did increase initially as ants complications(并发症).” started to fill the bridge and then stabilize at high Today,Whitmore is a mother and cancer- densities.But it never slowed down,even when free.She has won a gold medal in the Paralym- the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The re- pics,and has set two world records.Whitmore searchers then took a closer look at how the be- has some advice for others with limitations: havior of individual ants impacted traffic as a "Never let anyone tell you what you can and can- whole.That meant cautiously tracking thousands not do.You have to find out yourself.Some doc- of separate ants as they made their way across the tors told me I would never ride anything more bridge. than a stationary bike.And yet I rode my moun- Motsch and his team found that when ants tain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to sense overcrowding,they adjust their speeds and 14,000 feet.You just can't give up. avoid entering high-density areas,which prevents 24.What's Whitmore's first reaction to her leg congestion.These behaviors may be made by pain? pheromones(外激素)，chemicals that tell other A.She was very scared. ants where a trail is.The ants also manage to B.She thought nothing of it. avoid colliding with each other at high densities, C.She related it to cancer. which could really slow them down. D.She thought of muscle tumour. Can ants help us solve our own traffic prob- 25.What does the author intend to tell us in Par- lems?Not likely,says Motsch.That's because agraph 3? when it comes to getting from point A to point B A.What Whitmore has suffered. as fast as possible,human drivers put their own B.How Whitmore reacted to cancer. goals first.Individual ants have to be more coop- C.What Whitmore planned to perform. erative in order to feed the colony.But the re- D.What Whitmore thought of the treatment. search could be useful in bettering traffic flow for 26.Who does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 self-driving cars,which can be designed to be refer to? less like selfish humans-and more like ants. A.People living with cancers. 28.What is the purpose of the research? B.People short of virtues. A.To compare humans with ants. C.People without good luck B.To see how ants,avoid traffic jam. D.People living with disabilities. C.To solve the problem of traffic jam. 27.Which one of the following best describes D.To see whether ants will encounter a traffic Whitmore? jam. A.Humorous and unhealthy. 29.What did the researchers do before testing the B.Outgoing and honest. ants? C.Strong-minded and optimistic. A.They built bridges of different widths. D.Determined and naughty. B.They made the ants on the move. C C.They watched the ants closely. Anyone who commutes(通勤)by car knows D.They got the ants blocked. that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. 30.What is the result of the research? But humans are not alone in facing potential traf- A.The ants avoid entering high-density are- fic jam.Ants also commute-between their nest as. and sources of food.The survival of their colonies B.The ants never stop and no traffic jam hap- (群体)depends on doing this efficiently. pens. "The more they are,the more food they're C.The ants sense overcrowding and adjust going to bring back.But at the same time,they their speed. might end up with traffic jam because there are D.The ants give off chemicals to tell others too many of them."Sebastien Motsch,a mathe- where they can go. matician in Arizona State University said.When 31.What's the researchers'attitude to solving our humans commute,there's a point at which cars own traffic jam? become dense enough to slow down the flow of A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. traffic,causing congestion.Motsch and his col- C.Indifferent. D.Supportive. ·44· D 34.What section of a newspaper is this text most No one can doubt the fact that education probably taken from? plays an important role in a person's life.Howev- A.Science. B.Health. er,different people prefer different ways of edu C.Business. D.Education. cation.Recently,a survey in Canada found that 35.Which of the following statements is TRUE about 40 percent of high school students are not according to the passage? in favor of daily homework,which quickly led to a a.Doing homework develops students'good heated discussion about whether daily homework habits. should be ended or not in schools. b.Students have to waste their free time do- Some people insist that daily homework ing homework. helps students a lot.Yet others are for the opin- c.Doing homework does good to students' ion that homework is nothing more than a routine health. activity that cuts time for leisure or physical ex- d.Students improve time management skills ercise.It's true that out-of-class activities should by doing homework. be valued in a student's development,but from A.a,d B.b,c my point of view,homework still plays an impor- C.a,c D.b,d tant role in one's life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Doing daily homework is a way to build a 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人 foundation for a person's self-development.In the 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 long run,students'study habits will be more de- A good training partner can be a great asset veloped and their awareness of the importance of (有用的人)to your training but if you get stuck learning will be raised by doing homework every with a bad one,it could lead you down the road to day.An experiment carried out by the University frustration.36 Here are a few things to look of British Columbia found that former students out for:Dependable.Choose someone who you who did homework every day still take part in are sure will show up for every scheduled work- self-study every day even though they have al- out or who will call you if they can't make it.It is ready graduated.Homework also helped give a drain()on your valuable energy especially them a deeper understanding of how important before training to have to constantly remind your education is in a person's life. partner. Students doing homework every day also Attitude.Get a partner with a positive atti- have better time management skills,since daily tude.This is very important.If they constantly academic exercises can help them plan their free say that something impossible or that they can't time more effectively.Take me as an example,I or you can't do something,you may end up be- spent a lot of time playing video games when I lieving them.37 was in primary school when there was little Open mind.Get a partner with an open homework to do.After I got to middle school,the mind.Someone who has to do things his or her time I spent on homework began to increase way all the time,will not listen to you and will greatly.But it did not become a burden for me. not change his or her mind isn't a good partner. Instead,it helped me get rid of my gaming habit 38 The leader should take into account the as well as improve my ability to manage time. needs and feelings of the other partner not totally Doing homework not only develops students' ignoring them. good habits and knowledge,but also improves Spotting.Get someone you feel comfortable their ability to manage their spare time.Although with spotting you.One of the main roles of a doing daily homework isn't ideal for everyone, training partner is spotting and if you don't trust people have to admit that the advantages it brings them,there's not much point in having them a- are more valuable than the harm. round to help. 32.What's the author's attitude toward doing 39 If you are a beginner,try to find homework? someone who knows what they are doing.You A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. will get more out of your training than if you C.Neutral. D.Critical. train with another beginner. 33.Some students are not willing to do home- While there are a number of advantages of work because they think having training partner,there are also advantages A.there is no point in doing homework of working alone.40 B.doing homework takes up their spare time A.Training level. C.there is too much homework for them B.Similar strength levels D.their daily homework is too easy C.Be selective when choosing a training partner. 45 D.Find someone with a similar training goal as 45.A.medicine B.food you. C.assistance D.attention E.In every partnership,one person will tend to be 46.A.Still B.Yet the leader. C.Then D.Soon F.Do not train with someone who is satisfied 47.A.surprised B.impressed with no improvement. C.warned D.rescued G.In the end,it is really up to you whether or not 48.A.hit B.blew you need a training partner. C.pushed D.pressed 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 49.A.fearless B.thankless 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.breathless D.defenceless 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 50.A.by coincidence B.out of nowhere 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 C.in the distance D.by accident In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression( 51.A.immediately B.sincerely 郁症).When I was depressed,I41.One C.casually D.personally day I was cleaning up the rooms and found a CD 52.A.reading B.arriving covered with dust.I wiped it off,put it in the C.walking D.escaping 42 and started washing dishes.A man's 53.A.homework B.religion voice,reading poetry,filled my house.The C.prayer D.memory sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the 54.A.mistake B.lesson poems reached something deep inside me.I C.comfort D.tragedy stopped and 43. 55.A.for B.with I began to take poems into my life,not sim- C.off D.into ply reading them,but developing rich relation- 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ships with the 44.I learned many by heart. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 They became my therapy and 45.Those po- 括号内单词的正确形式。 ems made me wiser and healthier. If you're a fan of great movies,you have 46 in the fall of 2008,poetry 47 56 (probable)heard about Dream Works Pic- me in a way I had never expected.I had put all tures,or simply DreamWorks.This American my savings in a small,local fund.Two months movie company has made some of 57 greatest later,the leader of the fund left me a message: live-action and animated films in recent history. "The financial crisis 48 our fund particular- Dream Works 58 (start)in 1994 by three of ly hard.We've lost everything. the top movie producers in Hollywood:Steven I stood there,49. Spielberg,David Geffen,and Jeffrey Katzenberg. Suddenly I heard a poem, 5 )called They wanted DreamWorks to be different Kindness in my mind.It felt like the poem had from other studios,so they made three special been written for me 51 for this exact mo- rules.First,they agreed to make 59 (few) ment,like the perfect helper 52 on the than nine movies each year.By producing fewer scene at the instant of an accident.Kindness be- movies,they could make sure that each one was came my 53.I read it before going to bed, excellent.Second,they said that each person was and at breakfast every morning.It reminded me free to do other 60 (create)projects.The fi- that this was not a 54 but a path to sym- nal rule was that they would stop 61 (work) pathy,and I was not walking alone.Even now,I before dinner,so they could spend time with 62 reach for Kindness several times a week to carry (they)families. me 55 the heart of what really matters to When the time came to pick a logo for their me. new company,Spielberg wanted a logo 63 41.A.ran B.slept made people think of Hollywood studios from the C.cleaned D.sang past.In the end,the producers chose a picture of 42.A.drawer B.player a boy sitting on the moon,64 (hold)a fishing C.washer D.fridge rod.This logo also reminds people about their 43.A.wept B.left childhood.The company changed hands many C.laughed D.listened times,eventually focusing 65 animation and 44.A.tunes B.rhymes changing its name to Dream Works Animation in C.words D.CDs 2004. 46· 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 条形码粘贴区（居中） 缺考 注意事项 填涂样例 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真在规定位置贴 正确填涂 好条形码。 ■ 违纪 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字 迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 错误填涂 3严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。 )0三 (1~20题，每小题1.5分：2140题，每小题2.5分)》 需用2B铅笔填涂) 填涂样例 正确填涂 1ABC 12A回回 23 AB C D 34AB回D 45囚®@D 2A回@ 13A回回 24囚B回D 35 ABCD 46ABCD 请 3A®@ 14△回回 25囚B@D 6AB@DEE© 4?囚B回回 各 4囚回回 15A回C 26囚BCD 37A BCDEFG 48 ABCD 答 5ABC 16A®C 27AB CD 38 ABCDEFG 4 9ABCD 域 6囚®g 17囚回回 28 AB C D 39囚BgDE回G50NBg回 答 7囚回回 18囚®回 29囚B回D 40 ABCDE回G51AB回D 8A®C 19囚®回 30A B C D 41 ABCD 52 A BCD 框 9囚⑧@ 20A回 31A B C D 42ABCD 53 ABCD 答案 10B@ 21囚®@D 32 A B C D 43A®CD 54AB回回 效 1A回回 22A®gD 33 AB C D 44AB@回 55AB@回 (需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写：41~55题，每小题1分) 56, 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ·47· 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某中学的学生会主席李华。最近，一批来自英国的高中生将来你校访问。请你写一 篇英语发言稿，介绍为他们安排的活动，内容包括： 1.参观校园； 2.观看介绍学校的短片； 3.体验中国传统成人礼(adulthood ceremony)。 注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. That's all.Thank you for your attention. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Megan is a bright and curious little girl,as most children at age eight.When walking she looks up,down,or sideways,never where she's going.One day,she spotted,partly covered by leaves and litter,a 100 bill.She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple 在各题目 (the bill in her tiny hand.Sliding it into her jacket pocket,she took another guilty look and then hurried off to school. Her day was spent watching her jacket hung on the wall by the door.During lunch,she took 答 it off and ran to the far side of the playground to pull out the crumpled bill and stare at it and see that it was real and belonged to her.When some older kids wandered by,she put it back into her 域 pocket quickly and rushed back into the classroom. 内 It wasn't until she was riding home on the school bus that she started to wonder about whom 些 the bill had belonged to before it came to be hers."Probably somebody rich,"she thought."Why 答 else would he be so careless with $100 bills?" She imagined a tall man in a fine wool jacket walking to his big car and pulling out a roll of 出 money,not noticing one bill drifting()to the ground.Putting the roll back in his pocket,he climbed into his car and drove away.Just then,a wind blew some leaves to cover most of the lost 框 bill. 的 But,then she thought,what if the bill had been a present for his little niece with her grand- ma because her parents were killed in a car crash?She'd have treasured that 100 bill because it 案 came from her generous uncle.And she'd be dreaming,even now if she hadn't realised she'd lost 聂 it,of all the toys and treats that the bill could buy.She could use it to buy a present for her grandmother.She would be heartbroken to find she'd lost that $100 bill. 烯 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para.1: Walking slowly towards her house,she debated whether to tell her mom about her new- found treasure. Para.2: The next day was Sunday and Megan and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early. ·48·英语(WY)·选 puter engineering at Rice University."Everyone says this.They order clothes and they don't fit.People get very unhappy.”可知，莱斯大学(Rice University)电 气与计算机工程专业四年级学生Lam Yuk Wong说： “都不合适。”“每个人都这么说。他们订的衣服不合 身。人们变得非常不开心。”所以网上预订的衣服不 合适，故选A。」 2.D[细节理解题。答案定位在第四段They both or- der most of their clothing online.They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from lis- tening to the complaints of friends and relatives.可知， 他们都在网上订购了大部分衣服。他们从自己作为 消费者的经历和听取朋友和亲戚的抱怨中想出了这 个想法。所以Wong和Zhang虚拟试衣间的灵感来 自于她们网上订购衣服的经历，故选D。] 3.C[细节理解题。答案定位在第五、六段Using a Ki- nect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player,Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into,in effect,a virtual model,keeping Wong's dimensions(尺寸)，and even her skin and hair color."We put the clothes on the shopper's 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,”Wong said.可知，Zhang使用微软开发的 Kinect与Xbox360视频游戏机一起使用，扫描Wong, 实际上将她的图像变成一个虚拟模型，保持Wog的 尺寸，甚至她的皮肤和头发颜色。Wong说：“我们把 衣服放在购物者的三维人体模型上，展示他们穿着时 的样子。”所以虚拟试衣间的使用过程是scanning getting models-trying on clothes,故选C。] 4.B[推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段I think their wives will care about this,so it will also be important to men.可知，我想他们的妻子会关心这件事的，所以 这对男人也很重要，由此判断出Wog认为她的虚拟 试衣间将有它的市场占有率，故选B。」 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。创造性思考的能 力并不是每个人与生俱来的天赋，所以必须把它作为一 种技能来培养。文章提出了一些建议可以帮助你发展 创造性和批判性思维的能力。 l.G[根据后文We all grow from discomfort.可知我 们都是从不适中成长起来的。由此可知，本句是在说 明让你感觉不舒服的事情也是对你有好处的。故G 选项“任何让你感到有点不舒服的事情，对你来说可 能利大于弊”符合上下文语境，故选G。] 2.F[根据后文Some people are easily distracted by a messy office or a dark room.Most people are the most awake when they are in clean,healthy,and organized environments.可知有些人很容易被凌乱的办公室或 黑暗的房间分散注意力。大多数人在千净、健康、有 序的环境中最清醒。由此可知，本句是在说明工作环 境对大脑的影响。故F选项“你的工作环境也会极大 地影响大脑的运作方式”符合上下文语境，故选F。] 3.A[本空为本段小标题，结合后文中Open up a lap top,or grab a notebook and pen,and just start writ- ing.Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to g0.可知打开笔记本电脑，或者拿起笔记本和笔，开始 写东西。要让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。由此 可知，本段是在说明自由发挥式的写作，让你的思想 带你去它想去的地方。故A选项“自由写作”符合上 下文语境，故选A。」 4.E[结合上文Open up a laptop,or grab a notebook and pen,and just start writing.Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go..可知打开笔记本电 ·8 择性必修第四册 脑，或者拿起笔记本和笔，开始写东西。要让你的思 想带你去它想去的地方。由此可知，本句为最后一 句，承接上文，说明这种自由式的写作方式所带来的 好处一可以探索你的想法和扩展你的创造力。故E 选项“这是一个探索你的想法和扩展你的创造力的好 方法”符合上下文语境，故选E。] 5.C[根据后文Go outside for some fresh air,take a walk,eat a meal,or call a friend.Distraction,in moderation,can be very rewarding.可知出去呼吸，点 新鲜空气，散散步，吃顿饭，或者给朋友打电话。适度 的分散注意力是非常有益的。由此可知，本句是在强 调要出去走走，休息一会儿。故C选项“相反，休息一 会儿”符合上下文语境，故选C。] Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国 的“新四大发明”：高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网购。 l.inventions[考查名词的单复数。句意：中国以其“新 四大发明”一高铁、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购 物一再次展示了其改变世界的能力。此处作wth 的宾语，应用invent的名词形式invention,再根据 four可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填inventions.] 2.the[考查冠词。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴 号”现在是世界上速度最快的列车之一，时速可达350 公里。设空处前面有one of,后面有fastest,“one of 十the十形容词最高级十名词复数”为固定结构，故填 定冠词the。故填the。] 3.t[考查介词。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴号” 现在是世界上速度最快的列车之一，时速可达350公 里。结合句意表示“以…的速度”可知短语为ata speed of..,,。故填at。」 4.has improved[考查动词的时态。句意：此外，在过 去的十年中，中国在很多其他方面改善了人们的生 活。根据over the last decade可知，设空处应该用现 在完成时，主语是China,助动词用has。故填has im proved。J 5.itself[考查代词。句意：例如共享单车，就它本身而 言不是新鲜事物。设空处作The shared bicycle的同 位语，表示“它自己”应用反身代词itself。.故填it- self。J 6.and[考查连词。句意为：但是中国让共享单车在国 内外都更加便利、更加受欢迎。结合句意表示“两者 都…”可知短语为both..and..。故填and。] 7.simply[考查副词。句意：在中国，骑着共享单车，你 只需按一下手机，就可以停下来买或者吃任何你想要 的东西。设空处表示“仅仅：只要”，并且修饰动词 want,应用副词simply。故填simply。] 8.scanning[考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的 二维码，你可以用智能手机轻松支付。设空处作by 的宾语，故用动名词作宾语。故填scanning。] 9.choice[考查名词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国 人的一种选择。空处作宾语，表示“选择”应填名词 choice,冠词a提示用单数。故填choice.] l0.participating[考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，这四 项“发明”对于参与到“一带一路”倡议的二十个国家 的年轻人来说最有吸引力，他们希望他们的祖国能 够赶上中国。分析句子结构可知participate在句中 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语20 countries之间 构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故 填participating。] Unit4单元卷B 第一部分 1~5 BAACC 6~10 ABAAB 11~15 CAACA 16~20 ABABC 参考 第二部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个 与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地，点，举办时间，活动内 容和联系方式等。 21l.A[细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动， 第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。] 22.BL推理判断题。根据“Chamber Orchestra定位到 第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是3一6 月，故选B。 23.C[细节理解题。根据“with their I.D.cards”定位 到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D.cards can at tend the events for free.”,根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知带着身份证的学生可以去Pa tricia Cobbett Theater免费看表演，故选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残奥 会金牌获得者杰米·惠特莫尔对山地自行车赛的坚持 和与癌症抗争的经历。凭借着永不放弃的精神，她克服 了种种困难，成为生活中的强者。 24.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race,she ig- nored the pain.(她认为自己在最后一场比赛中用力 过猛，所以对疼痛置之不理)”可知，惠特莫尔对腿痛 的第一反应是觉得没有大碍，故选B项。] 25.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“learn to walk a gain:started radiation treatment,but four months later,doctors had worse news;it was more aggres- sive;Whitmore developed sepsis'”等内容可知，第三 段主要介绍了惠特莫尔所遭受的病痛，故选A项。 26.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一句中的 “She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics”和第 一段中的“a gold medalist in the Olympics for the disabled”可知，惠特莫尔赢得了残奥会金牌，由此可 推断此处指的是她想给同她一样的残疾人一些忠 告。故选D项。] 27.C「推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do.You have to find out yourself.Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike.And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet.You just can't give up”并结合全文内容可推断，惠特莫尔是一 位意志坚强且乐观的人。故选C项。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研 究人员最新发现，当蚂蚁感觉到拥挤时，它们会调整自 己的速度，避免进入高密度区域，从而避免拥挤，也就是 说蚂蚁不会出现交通堵塞。 28.D[细节理解题。根据第二段Motsch and his col- leagues wanted to know if ants on the move could al- so get blocked.So they control traffic density by con- structing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food.Then they waited and watched.由此可知，研究的目的是看看蚂 蚁是否会遇到交通堵塞。故选D。] 29.A[细节理解题。根据第二段So they control traf- fic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food.Then they waited and watched,.由此可知，在测 试妈蚁之前，研究人员建造了不同宽度的桥梁。故 选A。] 30.BL推理判断题。根据第三段But it never slowed down,even when the bridge was nearly filled with ·8 答案 ants.和第四段Motsch and his team found that when ants sense overcrowding,they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas,which pre- vents congestion..由此推知，研究的结果是蚂蚁从不 停下来，也不会发生交通堵塞。故选B。] 3l.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems?Not likely,says Motsch.That's because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible,human drivers put their own goals first..由此推知，研究人员 对解决我们自己的交通拥堵持怀疑态度。故选B。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了做家 庭作业的好处：为自身发展打下坚实的基础：对时间更 好的掌控能力：培养学生良好的习惯。 32.A[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“but from my point of view,homework still plays an important role in one's life.”可知，作者赞成做作业。故选A。] 33.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Yet others are for the opinion that homework is nothing more than a routine activity that cuts time for leisure or physical exercise.”可知，有人认为学生做作业占据 了他们的休闲和锻炼的时间，因而不愿意做家庭作 业。故选B。 34.D[推理判断题。本文论述了做家庭作业的好处： 为自身发展打下坚实的基础：对时间更好的掌控能 力；培养学生良好的习惯。因此本文很可能出现在 报纸上的“教育”栏目中。故选D。 35.A[细节理解题。第五段第一句“Doing homework not only develops students'good habits and knowl- edge,but also improves their ability to manage their spare time..”可知a,d两个小项正确。故选A。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。有一个好的训练伙 伴是好的，但是要精心挑选这个人。本文告诉你如何选 择一个让你满意的训练伙伴。 36.C「此空位于段落中，起承上启下的作用，它引出下 文。前一句A good training partner can be a great asset(有用的人)to your training but if you get stuck with a bad one,it could lead you down the road to frustration.可推断，C项：当选择一个训练伙伴时，需 要好好挑选。符合题意，引出下文需要注意的事项。 故选C。] 37.F[根据上文Get a partner with a positive attitude. If they constantly say that something impossible or that they can't or you can't do something,you may end up believing them.可推断，不要和一个不思进取 的人一起训练。故选F。] 38.E[根据下句The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.可以得知在每一个伙伴关系中，一个 人会趋向于成为领导者。E项中的the leader与下 文的The leader指同一事物。故选E。] 39.A[此空是小标题，要短小精悍，概括性强。根据下 文：如果你是一个初学者，尽量找到一个知道你将做什 么的人。也就是要找一个有经验的人而不是和你一样 的初学者。可知本段讲的是“训练水平”，故选A。] 40.GL根据上文：While there are a number of advanta- ges of having training partner,there are also advan- tages of working alone.尽管有一个训练伙伴有许多 优势，但是独立工作也有优势。最后，是不是需要一 个训练伙伴真的完全取决于你。表示总结。故选 G。」 英语(WY)·选 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患 有抑郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌抚慰了作 者的心灵。作者投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没 了，是一首名叫《善良》的诗歌让作者重新对生活燃起希 望。 41.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沮丧时，我打扫 卫生。A.ran奔跑；B.slept睡觉；C.cleaned清理； D.sang唱歌。结合后文“One day I was cleaning up the rooms”可知作者沮丧时会打扫卫生。故选C。] 42.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它擦千净，放到 播放器里，然后开始洗盘子。A.drawer抽屉； B.player播放器；C.washer洗衣机；D.fridge冰箱。 根据上文“found a CD covered with dust”可知光盘应 当是放到播放器里播放。故选B。] 43.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来哭了起来。 A.wept哭泣；B.left离开；C.laughed大笑；D.lis- tened听。结合上文“The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me.”以及上文提到作者有抑郁症，所以在 听到这触动心灵的声音后，作者哭了起来。故选A。] 44.CL考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始把诗歌融入 我的生活，不仅仅是阅读它们，而是与文字建立起丰 富的关系。A.tunes曲调；B.rhymes韵律；C.words 文字；D.CDs光盘。根据上文“take poems into my life”可知诗歌融入生活，即与文字建立起丰富的关 系。故选C。] 45.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们成了我的治疗 方法和药物。A.medicine药物；B.food食物；C.as- sistance帮助；D.attention注意力。根据上文“They became my therapy and'”可知指诗歌成了作者的治疗 方式和药物。故选A。] 46.C「考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2008年的 秋天，诗歌以一种我从未想过的方式拯救了我。A Stil仍然：B.Yet然而：C.Then然后：D.Soon很快。 后来发生的事情发生在作者喜爱上诗歌之后，then 符合语境。故选C。] 47.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2008年的 秋天，诗歌以一种我从未想过的方式拯救了我。 A.surprised使惊奇；B.impressed使印象深刻；C. warned警告：D.rescued营救。根据后文“the per fect helper...on the scene at the instant of an acci- dent”可知，作者在遭受打击时，诗歌帮助和拯救了作 者。故选D。 48.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：金融危机对我们基 金的打击特别严重。A.hit打击；B.blew吹； C.pushed推；D.pressed按压。根据后文“We've lost everything..”可知指金融危机的严重打击。故选A。] 49.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，喘不 过气来。A.fearless无畏的：B.thankless忘恩的： C.breathless喘不过气的；D.defenceless无防御的。 根据上文可知，经济危机使作者的积蓄打了水漂，故 此处指作者站在那儿，喘不过气来。故选C。」 50.B「考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然从我脑海里不 知从哪里冒出来一首名叫“善良”的诗。A.by coinci- dence碰巧；B.out of nowhere突然冒出来；C.in the distance在远处；D.by accident偶然。根据该句 “Suddenly I heard a poem..in my mind.”可知，此 处应指不知怎么地，作者的脑海中响起了一首叫《善 良》的诗。out of nowhere符合语境。故选B。] ·8 择性必修第四册 51.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：感觉这首诗是为我 个人写的，就在这一刻，就像一个完美的帮手在事故 发生的那一刻来到现场。A.immediately立即； B.sincerely真诚地；C.casually随意地；D.personally 个人地。根据该句中的“for me”和“for this exact moment'”可以判断，作者感觉这首诗就像是为自己量 身定做的。故选D。」 52.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉这首诗是为我个 人写的，就在这一刻，就像一个完美的帮手在事故发生 的那一刻来到现场。A.reading阅读：B.arriving到达： C.walking散步；D.escaping逃走。根据语境可知，这首 诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B 项意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。故选B。」 53.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：《善良》成了我的祈 祷。A,homework家庭作业；B.religion宗教； C.prayer祈祷；D.memory记亿。根据下文的“I read it before going to bed,and at breakfast every morn- ing.”可知，这首诗成了作者的祈祷文。故选C。] 54.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，这不是一 场悲刷，而是一条通往同情的道路，而且我不是一个 人在走。A,mistake错误；B.lesson课程；C.comfort 安慰；D.tragedy悲剧。根据该句中的“but a path to sympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击，作 者的钱都打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让作者意识到这 件事情并不是悲剧，而是通向同情的道路。故选D。 55.D[考查介词词义辩析。句意：即使是现在，我每周 也会有几次回想《善良》这首诗，帮助自己了解对我 来说真正重要的事情。A.for为了；B.with和；C.off 脱离；D.into进入。此处指这首诗歌带作者走进对 作者来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。carry sb./sth.into意为“将某人/某物带至”。故选D。] 第二节 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了梦工厂 影业的创立与发展过程。 56.probably[考查副词。句意：如果你是优秀电影的 粉丝，你可能听说过梦工厂电影，或者简称梦工厂。 分析句子可知，设空处作状语修饰“heard about'”,应 用副词，故填probably。] 57.the[考查冠词。句意：这家美国电影公司制作了近年 来一些最伟大的真人电影和动画电影。分析句子可知， 设空处后为形容词最高级，需用定冠词，故填the。] 58.was started[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：梦工 厂成立于1994年，创始人是好莱坞的三位顶尖电影 制作人：史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格、大卫·格芬和杰弗 里·卡森伯格。由“in1994”可知，此处需用一般过 去时，又因主语“Dream Works”与start之间是被动 关系，故填was started.] 59.fewer[考查形容词比较级。句意：第一，他们同意 每年制作少于九部电影。由than可知，此处需用比 较级，故填fewer。] 60.creative[考查形容词。句意：其次，他们说每个人 都可以自由地做其他创造性的项目。分析句子可 知。设空处作定语修饰名词projects,意为“创造性 的”，故填creative。] 6l.working[考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一条规则 是他们在晚餐前停止工作，这样他们就可以和家人 在一起了。动词t0p后可以接动名词也可以接不定 式，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下，去做另一件事”，根据句意，故填 working。 参考 62.their[考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设 空处作定语修饰families,应用形容词性物主代词， 故填their。] 63.that/which「考查定语从句。句意：当为他们的新 公司挑选标志的时候，斯皮尔伯格想要一个能让人 们想起过去好莱坞工作室的标志。分析句子可知， made people think of Hollywood studios from the past,为限制性定语从句修饰先行词logo, 设空处为引导词且在从句中作主语，故填that/ which。J 64.holding[考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，制片人选 择了一张男孩坐在月球上，拿着钓竿的照片。由句 意可知设空处作伴随状语，且boy与hold之间是逻 辑上的主谓关系，故填holding。] 65.on/upon[考查介词。句意：这家公司几经易手，最 终专注于动画制作，并于2004年更名为梦工厂动 画。短语focus on,/upon..意为“集中精力于… 上”，根据句意，故填on/upon.] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear friends, Welcome to our school.I'm Li Hua,president of the Student Union.Now I'd like to tell you about the schedule for your visit today.First of all,I will show you around our campus so that you can get a general im- pression of our school.After that,you'll watch a short video that will help you learn more about the history, characteristics,staff and students of our school.What's more,you will take part in an ancient adulthood ceremo- ny,which provides a good opportunity for you to experi- ence Chinese culture.I hope it will be an unforgettable experience for you.In conclusion,I wish you a good stay with us. That's all.Thank you for your attention. 第二节 [参考范文] Walking slowly towards her house,she debated whether to tell her mom about her new found treasure.If she told her mom what had happened to her,then what would happen to the $100 bill?Maybe she couldn't a- chieve her dream-she wanted to use the money to buy some homeless children some toys;without the money, she could do nothing.But if she continued to keep the $100 bill,she would feel so guilty that she couldn't sleep well.At that moment,she regretted picking up the bill.Finally,she decided to ask her mother to buy some toys for some poor children.Without hesitation,her mother agreed. The next day was Sunday and Megan and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early.The money was still in her jacket and it still belonged to her.Sud- denly,she found some toy planes which were right pres- ents just for those children!She stopped her mother, and offered to buy them."I can pay for the toys my- self,she told her mother what had happened.After Megan paid for the presents,her mother gave her a $100 bill and the thumbs up.Getting a praise from her mother,she felt very happy. ·8 答案 Unit5单元卷A I.1.civilization 2.bury 3.expansion 4.ruin 5.a- bandon 6.canal 7.astronomy 8.notable 9.Fur- thermore 10.substance II.1.abandoned 2.Burying 3.to for 4.equivalent 5.accurately 6.to join 7.ruins 8.to leave 9.have been spent 10.for I.1.fell into ruin 2.correspond to 3.at its peak 4.on the decline 5.ran for our lives 6.amount to 7.think twice 8.throw myself into IV.1.claimed to have found/claimed that they have found 2.it is beyond description 3.It is hoped that these discoveries can offer a new win- dow 4.as if he won't arrive on time 5.Whoever breaks the window V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述主 人公在父亲生病期间帮助父亲打理菜园的故事，告诉我 们努力工作是有回报的。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I didn't want my father to worry,so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered,”可知，Christine知道菜 园对父亲很重要，她不想让父亲在生病期间担心，所 以答应帮他照顾菜园。故选C项。 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the let- tuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!”可知，昆 虫毁坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，有成百上千只小虫子在它们 的上面。故选A项。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Unfortunate- ly,in early May,my father was seriously injured in an accident..He had to stay in bed for a while.”可知， Christine的父亲在车祸中受伤了，不得不卧床休息一 段时间。可推断出父亲是看不到花园的进展情况的，所 以在莴苣和胡萝卜被昆虫毁坏的情况下，Christine去商 店买蔬菜来制作沙拉，不想让父亲失望。故选C项。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Now,Ibet ter understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more,however small they may be..”可知，Christine明 白了努力去做一件事总会有回报，也会让你更加重视 回报，不管这些回报有多小。故选D项。] Ⅵ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文论述了克隆 技术的一些缺点和不足。 l.E[根据上文“Cloning is defined as using the cells of one living subject,plant or animal,to create another duplicate subject.A cloned subject will be the same as its parent.This technology could be useful for labora- tory studies and for creating satisfying animals.（克隆 被定义为使用一个活的主体，植物或动物的细胞，创 造另一个复制的主体。克隆的主体将与它的父主体 相同。这项技术可以用于实验室研究和创造令人满 意的动物)”可知，根据上句说明克隆技术的意义和下 文介绍克隆技术的缺点可知，这里应表示转折，并引 出下文。故E选项“然而，克隆有几个缺，点应该被考 虑”符合语境，故选E。]