Unit 3 The World Meets China B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

参考 l0.contribution(s)[考查名词。介词后接名词作宾 语。contribution是可数名词，根据语境可用单数或 复数形式。故填contribution(s)。] Unit3单元卷B 第一部分 1~5 CABBC 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 BAABA 16~20 CBCBC 第二部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 2l.A[细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world..和第二部分的we explore historical monu- ments and architecture.可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments符合以上说法，故选A项。] 22.C[推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)Discover the China of "past ages",its walled cities,temples and mountain scen- ery with Prof Robert Thorp.Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且 Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在 这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以 上说法，故选C项。] 23.B[细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,u- nique for underground cities..可知，突尼斯的旅游亮 点是地下城市。B.Underground cities(地下城市)符 合以上说法，故选B项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国 在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验。一 旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入使用，将为未来的 太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。太空船还搭载了由 CoSats航天技术公司通过3D打印设计制造的CubeSat 部署器，3D打印部署器比同类产品更轻、更坚固，在航 天领域将有巨大潜力。 24.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped(蜂巢状的)structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp,the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology.The experiment was done by a 3D printer,developed and built by its Bei- jing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory inside the prototype of China's new-generation manned space- craft.”可知视频上显示的是3D打印的工艺以及产 品。故选A项。] 25.C[细节理解题。由第四段中的“Once the space- based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready,it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft..”(一旦基于太空的3D打印技术 准备就绪，它可以广泛地为太空计划带来好处，因为 宇航员可以利用它制造许多他们目前需要从货运飞 ·8 答案 船补给飞行中获得的东西。)和倒数第三段中“Wang Yanan,editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine,said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missions,such as those in a space station,because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space.The technology will save future space journeys considera- ble resources and costs.”(《航空航天知识》杂志主编 王亚楠说，这种3D打印机在空间站等扩展太空任务 中非常有用，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速、方 便地制作组件。这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省 大量的资源和成本。)可知一旦空间站有组件坏掉了， 可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。故选C项。」 26.D[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed de- ployer is much lighter and stronger than its counter- parts and it will have huge potential in the space in- dustry.”(CoSats首席运营官白瑞雪表示，这种3D 打印的部署器比同类产品更轻、更强，在航天领域将具 有巨大的潜力。)可判断出最后一段的目的是讲述3D打 印技术有巨大的潜力，有光明前景。故选D项。] 27.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印 实验，一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入供用， 将为未来的太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。所以 这篇文章最好的题目是“3D打印设备，使太空旅行 更容易”故选B项。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一 次艺术品展览，这个展览主要展出的是中国的青铜器。 28.C[细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000-221 BC)were vessels for ceremonial use. 知，中国的青铜器和希腊罗马青铜器不同之处在于 中国的大多数青铜器用于仪式使用，也就是礼器，故 选C。 29,C[推理判断题。根据第二段最后These cata- logues are works of art themselves,featuring beauti- ful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object. 可知，作者认为青铜器目录本身就是艺术品，配有美 丽的图画和每个物体详细的描述。故选C。」 30.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段Mirroring China's Past brings together approximately 180 works from the An Institute of Chicago's strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing,the Shanghai Museum,and important museums and private col- lections in the United States.the exhibition dem- onstrates China's fascinating history and its develo- ping present..可知，这次展览包含了一些来自国内外 的藏品，既有中国的，也有美国的，这次展览展示了 中国迷人的历史和目前的发展现状。故选D。] 31,B[猜测词义题。此处指来自芝加哥的一个研究所 的大量的收藏品，“holdings”指收藏品，与collections 同义，故选B。 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。中国正在研发一款步 态识别系统，该系统能通过体形和走路姿态来识别身份。 32.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China is develo ping a system that recognizes individuals by their body shape and walking movements.”可知，目前正在开 发通过身形和行走来识别身份的系统。故选C。] 英语(WY)·选 33.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The company announced last month that it had raised $14.5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technology.”可知，该公司已经为新系统做好 充足的准备工作。故选D。] 34.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的“The system works in a similar way to face recognition.Cameras capture video of people in public places..”可知，两种识别系 统的相似之处是：系统的摄像机捕捉公共场所人们 的视频。故选C。] 35.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“One of the rea sons the technology has not developed further is that the systems are more complex than facial recogni- tion”可知，该系统因为其比较复杂而未能深入开发。 故选B。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，通过 自己动手制作咖啡、自带食物上班、自己栽种蔬菜等方 式，可以节省部分开支。 36.F[根据空前“Think about how much you pay for that fancy latte(拿铁咖啡)with special milk each morning”和下文“You can save$l00to$l50 every month'”可知，每日买一杯拿铁咖啡，可能要花一笔 钱，但是我们可以自己制作拿铁咖啡，达到省钱的目 的，F项“你可以自己做，每杯20美分”符合语境，故 选F项。」 37.C[根据该段小标题“Bring breakfast and lunch to work”以及空后的“Therefore”及语境可知，之所以购 买早餐与午餐，是因为早上时间比较紧，没法自己准 备，C项“我们早上都比较赶时间”符合语境，与下文 构成明显的因果关系。故选C项。] 38.E[根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本 段的小标题。根据该段的内容，尤其是“Eating in weekly instead of going out can save 20 per person per meal,or more than $250 over a couple of months'”可知，该部分讲述的是可以邀请朋友在家里 吃饭，而不是外出就餐，F项“邀请朋友到家里，而非 外出就餐”符合语境，故选E项。] 39.D[根据该段内容可知，该段主要讲在家吃饭比外 出吃饭要省钱，结合本段最后一句中的“..twice a month,that's about $100 once right there,not in- cluding drinks”可知，D项“你每个月就可以节约200 美元”符合语境，上下文语意一致。故选D。] 40.G[该空前一句“Not only will using less gas and e- lectricity save money on your bills,it's good for the environment,.too”和下文“Removing devices when they're not in use and turning off lights are very use- ful.You can save$70 each month.”可知，空前讲的 是节能的好处，空后讲的是具体在哪些方面可以节 能省钱，G项“有几个减少你的账单的简单方法”承 上启下，符合语境。故选G。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。圣诞节期间朋 友们都在休闲娱乐，但作者却被安排去上班。本文描写 了作者对此问题的想法和感受。 41.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我的工作性质， 我不得不回到办公室，整个圣诞节都在那里度过。 A.boss老板；B.school学校；C.office办公室； D.home家。根据第一段第二句“I spent my last Christmas Day working the whole day!”可知，那个 ·8 怿性必修第四册 圣诞节作者一整天都在工作，故此处指作者不得不 返回到办公室(office)。故选C.] 42.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这感觉不好。 A.kept保持：B.felt感觉：C.made制造，使；D.did 做。根据该空所在句下一句“Surely you will get sad..”中的具体解释可知，朋友们正在享受假期时 作者却不得不工作，这当然让人没什么好感觉 (feel)。下文中的“The feeling is really bad.”有提 示。故选B。] 43.B「考查连词用法。句意：当你所有的朋友不是在 家休息，看电视，听音乐，就是在电影院看电影，而你 是唯一一个不包括在内的时候，你肯定会感到难过。 A.and和；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.but但是。根据 该空前面的either可知，此处为“either..or.”结 构，意为“要么…要么…”。故选B。] 44.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.working工 作；B.employed雇佣；C.watching观察；D.included 包括。根据上文可知，作者不得不工作，故他被排除 (not included)在了朋友们所参加的娱乐休闲活动之 外。故选D。] 45.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我还是去上班了。 我是一个负责任的人。A.also也；B.always总是； C.even甚至；D.still依然，仍旧。根据后面的“Iam a responsible guy.”可知，虽然作者不情愿，但出于责 任感，他还是(still)去工作了。故选D。 46.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然这样安排，我就 接受了。A.experienced经历；B.accepted接受； C.disliked不喜欢，厌恶；D.changed改变。根据上文 “ButI _went to work.”可知，作者最终去工 作了，可见他接受(accept)了这种安排。故选B.] 47.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，在圣诞节和 大多数公共假日工作也有好处。A.important重要 的；B.good好的；C.different不同的；D.funny有趣 的。通读本段下文“First of all,..So why not go to work and some extra money?”“Be- sides,...And the best part is the office is ours!" 等内容可知，本段主要讲了在圣诞节工作的一些好 的(good)方面。故选B。] 48.AL考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，因为那天我 没有外出的计划，也没有做任何其他的活动，所以我 很有可能一整天都待在家里玩电脑游戏。A.other 其他的；B.dangerous危险的；C.useless无用的； D.simplei简单的。根据前面的“..had no plan. 可知，此处指没有其他(other)活动计划。故选A。 49.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.start开始； B.value重视；C.spend花费，度过；D.afford给予，负 担得起。根据上文“since I had no plan to go out'”可 推断，我很可能花费一整天的时间待在家里玩电脑 游戏。本句中使用了spend.,(in)doing sth.结构， 意为“花费…做某事”。故选C。] 50.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不去工 作挣点外快呢？A,pay支付；B.steal窃取；C.save 救，积攒；D.make挣（钱）。结合常识可知，在节假日 上班可以挣得额外收入。“make money(挣钱)”为习 惯搭配。故选D。] 51.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们公司 在其他国家的办公室可能不会工作，除了中国和日 本，因为圣诞节对那里的人来说不是节日。A.ex plains解释；B.means意味着；C,reads读；D.reminds 提醒。根据上一句“it is a holiday for almost the 参考 whole world”可知，圣诞节几乎是世界性的节日，这 就意味着(mean)作者公司的大多数分公司可能不上 班。故选B。」 52.C[考查介词词义辨析。句意见上。A.after在 …后：B.with和…一起：C.except除了：D.be yond超过。根据后面的原因状语从句“，.as Christ- mas is not a holiday for people there.”可知，在中国 和日本的分公司是被排除(except)在有可能圣诞节 不上班的公司之外的。故选C。] 53.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：更少的用户，更少的 问题，意味着我们要做的工作更少。A.work工作： B.talk说话，谈论：C.homework功课，作业； D.cleaning清洗。根据上一句“Less users,less prob l1ms”可知，既然用户少、问题少，作者此时上班需要 做的工作(work)自然就少。故选A。 54.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以把我的笔记 本电脑带到办公室，看电影，玩游戏，同时，拿我的额 外工资。A.use使用；B.throw扔掉；C.bring带来； D.pull拉，拖。根据下文“watch movies,play games” 可知，要把电脑带到办公室去。后面的0暗示此处 为bring sth.to some place结构，意为“把某物带到 某处”。结合句意，故选C。] 55.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.service服 务；B.space空间；C.pleasure快乐；D.pay支付，付 款。联系上文“I had to go back to my and spent my whole Christmas Day there.”可知，圣诞节 要加班，因此推断此处指得到额外的加班费用 (pay)。extra pay与上文提到的extra money意思一 致。故选D。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些 植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。 56.celebration[考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆 祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。不定冠词a后 接名词形式。故填celebration。」 57.carries「考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植 物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是 个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants,fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形 式。故填carries。] 58.coming[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地 的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为 represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与 come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后 置定语。故填coming。] 59.than[考查短语。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品： more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than,] 60.decorated[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的 礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。 句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之 间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故 填decorated,] 6l.Certainly考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种 植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因 此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式 做状语。故填Certainly。] 62.with[考查介词。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸 福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与…相 联系。故填with。] 63.to care[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾， 也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be十形容词十to do”结构。故填to care。] ·8 答案 64.beautiful[考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖 着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词bran ches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。] 65.te[考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一 个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加 定冠词the。故填thea] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] A Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen Born in a wealthy family on December 11,1911,in Zhejiang Province,Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a "super talented"boy in his childhood. Having graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934,he went to America for his further study and gained his doctor's degree in the science of astronomy. Since he returned to China,he has devoted all his life to China's astronomy and aircraft industry,taking part in the design and research of rockets and missiles as well as opening a new era of China's astronomy industry. It's for his outstanding achievements that Qian Xuesen is honoured as the "Father of China's Astrono- my”and the“King of Rockets'”.Qian Xuesen,a pioneer of China's astronomy industry,passed away in Novem- ber,2009 in Beijing. 第二节 [参考范文] Mama explained to me that those toys were for "poor"children.She took me by the hand and showed me around our house and said that we had a house to live in and that we had enough to eat.Above all,we had a family and we loved each other.We were not poor at all. But there were many children who didn't.They were the people who really needed the toys.Eventually she asked me to take the two toys back to school and put them in Mrs.Harper's box. Mrs.Harper said she understood what mama meant.And after school,she took me and some of my classmates to the street to hand out those toys.When I saw the smiles on the faces of those homeless children,I began to understand what mama had told me.Mama was long gone.But her words have stayed with me all the time. Unit 4 单元卷A I.1.interfere 2.financial 3.accumulate 4.conven- tional 5.discriminate 6.hire 7.sorrow 8.frustra- tion 9.theft 10.abuse Il.1.to follow 2.to be repaired/repairing 3.to lose 4.from 5.of 6.thinking 7.to apologize 8.pref- erence 9.to hand 10.security Ill.1.dream of 2.contribute to 3.was surrounded by 4.was relevant to 5.at the expense of 6.get into debt 7.is beneficial to 8.make ends meet I.1.As is often the case 2.Whether you agree or not 3.as my weight is easy to gain 4.it is essential to follow 5.deserve adopting on account of on no account V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了 Wong和Zhang通过她们网上订购衣服的经历，设计出 了虚拟试衣间。 l.A[细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong,a senior in electrical and com-英 新高考 Unit 3 The world meets China 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 (时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 10.How long can the woman work in the UK? 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.3 months.B.6 months.C.9 months. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 整 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 11.What does the woman suggest the man do? 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 A.Give up soda. 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 B.Stop eating the sweets. 1.What is the man going to do first? C.Exercise more. A.Feed the dog. 12.What will the man do tomorrow? B.Walk the dog. A.Go to the gym. C.Clean the dog house. B.Go out for dinner. 如 2.What is the woman related to Mr Collins? C.Go to the grocery store. A.His secretary. 13.What is the conversation mainly about? B.His client. A.Losing weight. C.His manager. B.Healthy meals. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? C.A new restaurant. A.A public service. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 B.A restaurant. 14.What is the woman's attitude toward the C.The man's friend. man's description? 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.Understanding. A.In the kitchen. B.Doubtful. B.In the bedroom. C.Ambiguous. C.Outside the house. 15.Why does the woman speak of a study? 5.What does the man think of the movie? A.To persuade the man. A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Just so-so. B.To support her findings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.To reduce the man's anxiety. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 16.What does Clay Marsh probably do? 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A.He is an athlete. 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 B.He is a coach. 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 C.He is a teacher. 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 17.What exercise will the man take tomorrow? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Boxing.B.Walking.C.Weightlifting. 6.How does the woman most likely feel? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed. 18.What were the students going to do? 7.What has happened to the woman recently? A.They were going to read news on TV. 娇 A.She failed in the exams several times. B.They were going to celebrate the writer's B.She moved out of her brother's house. sister's birthday. C.She turned in papers late. C.They were going to read their articles be- 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 fore a video camera. 8.What does the man think of the bar environ- 19.Why was the writer so nervous? ment? A.She had never stood before a video camera. A.Quiet. B.Smoky. C.Good. B.She had never read her own article before a 9.What's the advantage of working in a restau- video camera. rant over a bar? C.This camera was different from the one he A.Improving English. had once faced. B.Meeting different people. 20.What was the writer's feeling to her class teacher? C.Earning some tips. A.Nervous. B.Afraid.C.Thankful. 29 听力材料： the noisy,smoky and no tipping bar,you can work (Text 1) in a restaurant.That's another way to use your M:D Before feeding the dog,I'm going to English,meet some different people and 9more clear up its house. importantly,you can get some tips. W:It's about time.Look at the mess!It W:OK,I prefer to work in a restaurant. smells terrible My visa is for 6 months,10so I'll study for the (Text 2) first 3 months and work for the second 3 months. M:2Make one copy of this document for me M:But remember,it's a holiday.It's not and twenty for other managers. for studying.You travel from place to place and W:OK,Mr Collins.As soon as I send the e- you pick up jobs on the way.You can work for a mail to the important client,I will go to deal maximum of three months,but no more. with this. W:Oh,that's interesting.Thanks a lot. (Text 3) M:If you have more questions,I'll be there. M:3 The food in this restaurant is pretty (Text 8) good.And they also give the best service. M:I just went to the doctor,and he said W:That's right.Have you been here be- that according to my BMI,which means Body fore? Mass Index,3 I am officially overweight.Do I M:No,but my friend Bob often comes look fat to you? here. W:I mean,you could lose a few pounds, (Text 4) but I certainly don't think you look fat.Did he W:1 If your back is painful,maybe you suggest anything to help you lose weight? shouldn't get out of bed,dear.Don't go to the M:He just said the usual stuff,like "eat kitchen.I'll bring breakfast here. less and exercise more".I guess I could cut out M:No,no.My back feels worse lying soda .. down.Help me get dressed,please.Then I'll W:OMaybe you should cut out the sweets. walk outside a little. M:I eat sweets when I'm stressed out,so (Text 5) that's going to be hard.I guess I should go to the W:How did you like the movie,John?Tom gym tomorrow.I'm a member,but I never go. said it was boring.But I know you were excited W:I thought we were going to that new to see it. restaurant tomorrow after work.We've been talk- M:I can't decide.5 Some parts were all ing about it for weeks. right,and others not so good. M:Well,it's probably not healthy for me (Text 6) to be going out to eat,you know?The gym seems M:Marissa,if your papers continue to be like a smarter choice.Come to think of it,maybe late,I will have to give you a failing grade for the I'll go to the grocery store tonight and stock up course. on healthy options,too. W:⑥I'm sorry！I've been having a really (Text 9) hard semester. M:Well,you know,I enjoy staying in M:You need to try a little harder,okay? shape.I generally get up every morning at 5:30 W:I know,I will.There's just been a lot am,and exercise indoors. going on lately.I'm moving out of my house,and W:Hey,jogging to the refrigerator for a my brother is in the hospital. glass of milk doesn't count. M:I'm sorry to hear that,Dbut this is the M:Yes,I usually lift weights.This helps 7th paper you've turned in late. me build muscle strength.Besides,I am fond of W:I promise I'll get the next one in on boxing because it helps me burn off stress and re- time.Just please don't fail me. duce anxiety. M:I'll give you one more chance,but just W:1Oh yeah,those lies.I'll never buy this one.Don't let me down. story.Actually,a study suggests using a fitness (Text 7) tracker can record and encourage you to take W:Hey,Frank,I have just got a working 10,000 steps a day.Your immediate action mat- holiday visa for the UK,and I wonder what I can ters.Not your words！ do there. M:10,000 steps?That is too much.Will a M The working holiday visa lasts six quarter as much as that help? months,and you can work for three months.If W:Of course.1Clay Marsh from Ohio State your English is good,you shouldn't have a prob- University says "Any amount of activity will do.As lem getting work in a bar.8But if you don't like long as you stick to it,you will benefit. ·30· M OK.I will start walking tomorrow. 21.What can visitors see in both Classical Pro- (Text 10) vence and Southern Spain? W:It was 2 05 in the afternoon.When I A.Historical monuments. entered the classroom,I was surprised to see a B.Fields of flowers. video camera.Our class teacher was operating the C.Van Gogh's paintings. camera,and my classmates were all talking a- D.Greek buildings. mong themselves slowly.Most of us had never 22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowl- been in front of a video camera before,so we edgeable about? were quite nervous.As for myself,I had once A.France. B.Spain. faced one at home,my uncle was shooting when C.China. D.Tunisia. we were celebrating my sister's birthday.1819But 23.Which of the following highlight the Tunisian this was completely different.We had to talk about tour? our articles as if we were reading news on TV.The A.White towns. B.Underground cities. funny thing was that every time I tried to face the C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills. camera and talk about my article,I forgot the ar- B ticle and couldn't resist looking down at it.2It Today,China has conducted its first 3D was a completely different experience for me, printing experiment in space in a newly launched thanks to our class teacher. spacecraft,which was put into low-Earth orbit 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） by China's Long March 5B heavy lift carrier rock- 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） et. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the 中选出最佳选项。 printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb- A shaped(蜂巢状的)structure as well as a symbol Journey Back in Time with Scholars of China Aerospace Science and Technology Classical Provence(13days) Corp,the parent company of the China Academy Journey through the beautiful countryside of of Space Technology.The experiment was done Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We by a 3D printer,developed and built by its Bei- will visit some of the best-preserved Roman mon- jing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory inside the uments in the world.Our tour also includes a prototype of China's new-generation manned chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and spacecraft. Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villa- The printer,named the Space-Based Com- ges and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. posite Material 3D printing System,uses carbon Southern Spain(15days) fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print Spain has lovely white towns and the scent objects.It is installed in the reentry module of the (芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of experimental spaceship,and will be brought back ancient remains including the cities left by the to Earth once the module returns. Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south The printer features advanced technologies from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to histor- in material modeling,precision control and auto- ic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we mation.Once the space-based 3D printing tech- explore historical monuments and architecture. nology becomes operationally ready,it can exten- China's Sacred Landscapes(21days) sively benefit space programs as astronauts can Discover the China of“past ages,”its walled use it to manufacture a lot of things they current- cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. ly need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo Robert Thorp..Highlights(精彩之处)include spacecraft. China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Wang Yanan,editor-in-chief of the Aero- Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful space Knowledge magazine,said the 3D printer temples.We will wander in traditional small will be very useful in extended space missions, towns and end our tour with an exceptional mu- such as those in a space station,because it will seum in Shanghai. allow astronauts to make components quickly and Tunisia(17days) conveniently in space.The technology will save Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tuni- future space journeys considerable resources and sian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city costs. of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at In fact,the device is not the only representa- Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas tive of 3D printing onboard the prototype. around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for under- A CubeSat deployer,designed and made ground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technolo- Berber villages and lovely beaches. gy,is also carried by the spacecraft to check the ·31 adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. vessels for ceremonial use.Beginning with the CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said Song dynasty (960-1279),emperors unearthed the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and these symbolic works and began collecting them, stronger than its counterparts and it will have considering them to be evidence of their own au- huge potential in the space industry. thority as rulers.In addition to impressive collec- 24.What did the video broadcast on CCTV show tions,the royal fascination with bronzes led to to the audience? the creation of numerous reproductions and the A.The process and the products of the 3D comprehensive cataloguing of palace holdings. printing. These catalogues are works of art themselves, B.The name and the shape of the 3D printing. featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descrip- C.The significance of the 3D printing technology. tions of each object. D.The relationship between the two compa- From the 12th century onward,scholars and nies. artists also engaged in collecting and understand- 25.What if a component is broken in the space ing ancient bronzes.Unlike emperors,scholars station in the future? regarded bronzes as material evidence of their ef- A.It will be sent by spaceship back to Earth forts to recover and reconstruct the past,and for repair. they occasionally exchanged them as tokens B.The astronauts can fix it conveniently by of friendship.Today ancient bronzes still oc- hand on the spot. cupy a primary position in Chinese culture-as C.The astronauts can make one using 3D historical objects and as signifiers of an important printing and replace it. cultural heritage that inspires new generations, D.It will be unloaded and abandoned in as seen in the works of contemporary artists on space. view in this presentation. 26.Why is the last paragraph mentioned? Mirroring China's Past brings together ap- A.To introduce the CubeSat deployer pro- proximately 180 works from the An Institute of duced in space Chicago's strong holdings and from the Palace B.To explain the advantages of the 3D print- Museum in Beijing,the Shanghai Museum,and ing in space. important museums and private collections in the C.To show the adaptability of 3D printing in United States.By providing viewers with a new space. understanding of ancient bronzes and their signif- D.To indicate a bright future of 3D printing icance through time,the exhibition demonstrates in space. China's fascinating history and its developing 27.What can be the most suitable title for the present. text? 28.In what way are Chinese bronzes different A.3D Printing Experiment Conducted in Space from Greek and Roman ones? B.3D Printing Set to Help Ease Space Trips A.They fascinated the royal family. C.3D Printing Launched by Long March 5B B.They took animal or human forms. D.3D Printing-a New Way to Explore Space C.They served ceremonial purposes. C D.They were important cultural heritage. Mirroring China's Past:Emperors and Their Bronzes 29.What does the author think of catalogues of Chinese bronzes(青铜)of the second and bronzes? first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive A.Unreal. B.Creative. achievements in the history of art.These vessels C.Artistic. D.Necessary. (were made to carry sacrificial offerings, 30.What can we infer about the exhibition ac- to use in burial or to honor noble families in pub- cording to the text? lic ceremonies.When they were found by emper- A.It is held in China. ors centuries later,these spiritually significant B.It is arranged by time. objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages C.It is organized by scholars. about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized i- D.It includes modern artworks. tems in royal collections.This exhibition-the 31.What does the underlined word "holdings"in first to explore these ancient objects throughout the last paragraph refer to? Chinese history-presents a rare opportunity to A.Viewers. B.Collections. experience a large number of these works togeth- C.Museums D.Art dealers er in the United States. D Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures China is developing a system that recognizes of human and animal forms,most objects from individuals by their body shape and walking Bronze Age China (about 2000-221 BC)were movements.Systems that recognize human faces ·32 are already being used to identify people in crowds or 34.Why is facial recognition similar to gait recog- as a secure way to unlock personal devices. nition? The new system,known as "gait recogni- A.Cameras catch video of people's expres- tion",is already on trial by police on the streets sions. of Beijing and Shanghai.The Chinese technology B.A person's body shape can be recognized company Watrix developed the system.The com- very easily. pany announced last month that it had raised C.Cameras record video of a person in public $14.5 million to speed up the development and places. sale of the technology. D.A person's action will be sent to the po- The system works in a similar way to face lice. recognition.Cameras capture video of people in 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? public places.Then,machines powered by artificial A.Japan and Britain kept a secret about the intelligence (AI)examine and study the video. system. Facial recognition systems identify the B.The systems of gait recognition are hard to shapes and expressions on a person's face to iden- develop. tify them.Gait recognition uses a person's body C.Gait recognition will suffer a poor market shape and their way of walking to identify them. very soon. The system records a person's shape and move- D.Almost no one understands how gait recog- ments and then creates a model of the way they nition runs. walk. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Huang Yongzhen is a former researcher who 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人 co-founded Watrix in 2016.He told the Associat- 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ed Press his system can identify people from up to The small habits really damage the wallet. 50 metres away.It is designed to work even when So here's how you could be $500 richer or more a person's face is covered or hidden.Huang says every month! his gait recognition system is correct 94 percent ●Make your own coffee of the time.This is below the success rate of Think about how much you pay for that fan- many face recognition systems.But he says the cy latte(拿铁咖啡)with special milk each morn- system can still be helpful to police and for other ing. 36."When you see these numbers commercial purposes.He also believes the system showing the 'latte effect'over a lifetime,you can be effective when used together with face rec- may be more inspired to make your own,"says ognition. Vera Gibbons,a personal finance expert.You can Gait recognition is not new.The technology save 100 to 150 every month. has been researched by scientists in Japan and Bring breakfast and lunch to work Britain and by US defense officials for about 10 37.Therefore,purchasing breakfast years.But attempts to sell the technology have and lunch during the week seems like an easy op- been slow.One of the reasons the technology has tion yet expensive one.Natasha Smith,a personal not developed further is that the systems are finance expert,says one certain way to save mon- more complex than facial recognition. ey is to prepare your meals."Start by packing a 32.What can we learn from the first paragraph? lunch every day instead of eating out to save 30 A.A system that can recognize human faces is to $50 a week.You can save 120 to $200 around the corner. per month. B.It is tough to accurately follow a person in ●38 crowds. "Eating in weekly instead of going out can C.A system that can identify a person by save $20 per person per meal,or more than walking is being developed. $250 over a couple of months,says Len D.A new system that can check a body shape Hayduchok,a financial planner.If you meet up is under way. with four friends twice a month,that's about 33.What do you know about Watrix mentioned in $100 once right there,not including drinks. the passage? 39 A.It has invented a lot of systems adopted by OMake your home more energy-efficient the police. "Not only will using less gas and electricity B.It has earned $14.5 million by inventing save money on your bills,it's good for the envi- the system. ronment,too,"says Tracy.40.Removing C.It has become famous for the face recogni- devices when they're not in use and turning off tion system. lights are very useful.You can save $70 each D.It has got well prepared for the new system. month. ·33 Grow your own vegetables 44.A.working B.employed Grow yourself your own little garden and C.watching D.included save money,while also eating healthier."The 45.A.also B.always more you grow,the more you save, says C.even D.still Hayduchok.He recommends planting a small 46.A.experienced B.accepted piece of land in your yard or sunny spot in your C.disliked D.changed home. 47.A.important B.good A.Eat more healthily and cheaply C.different D.funny B.It starts your day more effectively 48.A.other B.dangerous C.We are all in a rush in the morning C.useless D.simple D.You can save about $200 each month 49.A.start B.value E.Invite friends over instead of going out C.spend D.afford F.You can make your own for 20 cents per cup 50.A.pay B.steal G.There are a few painless ways to cut your bill C.save D.make 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 51.A.explains B.means 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.reads D.reminds 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 52.A.after B.with 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.except D.beyond Have you ever worked on holidays?I spent 53.A.work B.talk my last Christmas Day working the whole day! C.homework D.cleaning Due to the nature of my job,I had to go back 54.A.use B.throw to my 41 and spent my whole Christmas C.bring D.pull Day there.Of course,it 42 no good!Surely 55.A.service B.space you will get sad when almost all of your friends C.pleasure D.pay are either resting at home,watching TV,listening 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） to music,43 watching movies in the cine- 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 ma,and you are the only one that is not 44 括号内单词的正确形式。 The feeling is really bad.And I really did not feel Decorating with Plants,Fruits and like getting up and going to work in the morning. Flowers for Chinese New Year But I 45 went to work.I am a responsible Chinese New Year is a 56 (celebrate) guy.Since the arrangement was like that,I 46 marking the end of the winter season and the be- it. ginning of spring.This is why decorating with Of course,there is something 47 about plants,fruits and flowers 57 (carry)special working on Christmas Day and most public holi- significance.They represent the earth 58 days.First of all,since I had no plan to go out,or (come)back to life and best wishes for new be- do any 48 activities on that day,I most like- ginnings. ly would 49 the day at home playing com- These are some of the most popular in many puter games.So why not go to work and 50 parts of the country: some extra money?It makes sense to me.Be- Oranges:Orange trees are more 59 dec- sides,it is a holiday for almost the whole world.It oration;they are a symbol of good fortune and 51 most of my company's offices in other wealth.They make great gifts and you see them countries would probably not be working,52 many times 60 (decorate)with red envelopes those in China and Japan as Christmas is not a and messages of good fortune. holiday for people there.Less users,less prob- Bamboo:Chinese love their "Lucky Bam- lems,meaning less 53 for us to do.And the boo"plants and you will see them often in their best part is the office is ours!I can 54 my homes and office.61 (certain)during the laptop(笔记本电脑)to the office,watch movies,. holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo play games,and at the same time,get my extra plants are associated 62 health,abundance 55 Well,what do you think of working on and a happy home.They are easy 63 (care) holidays then? for and make great presents. 41.A.boss B.school Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花)：The C.office D.home 64 (beauty)long branches covered with pink- 42.A.kept B.felt colored buds (make fantastic decorations. C.made D.did The plum trees are 65 first to flower even as 43.A.and B.or the snow is melting(融化).They represent the C.so D.but promise of spring and a renewal of life. ·34· 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 条形码粘贴区（居中） 缺考 注意事项 填涂样例 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真在规定位置贴 正确填涂 好条形码。 ■ 违纪 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字 迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 错误填涂 3严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。 )0三 (1~20题，每小题1.5分：2140题，每小题2.5分)》 需用2B铅笔填涂) 填涂样例 正确填涂 1ABC 12A回回 23 AB C D 34AB回D 45囚®@D 2A回@ 13A回g 24囚B回D 35 ABCD 46AB@回 请 3A®@ 14△回回 25囚B@D 6AB@DEE© 4?囚B回回 各 4囚回回 15A回C 26囚BCD 37A BCDEFG 48 ABCD 答 5ABC 16A®C 27AB CD 38 ABCDEFG 4 9ABCD 域 6囚®g 17囚回回 28 AB C D 39囚BgDE回G50NBg回 答 7囚回回 18囚®回 29囚B@D 40 ABCDE回G51AB回D 8A®( 19囚®回 30A B C D 41 ABCD 52 A BCD 框 9囚⑧@ 20A回回 31A B C D 42ABCD 53 ABCD 答案 10B@ 21囚®@D 32 A B C D 43A®CD 54AB回D 效 1A回回 22A®gD 33 AB C D 44AB@回 55AB@回 (需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写：41~55题，每小题1分) 56, 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ·35· 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，介绍我国著名的科学家。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 钱学森简介 人物身份杰出科学家和我国航天事业的先驱 生平活动 ￥1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家，少时天资聪颖，被称为“神童”。 *1934年毕业于上海交通大学，其后前往美国深造并获得航空学博士学位。 1955年回国，毕生从事航天科技事业，参与火箭和导弹的开发研制，开启中国航天时代。 ￥2009年11月于北京逝世。 成就/评价成就斐然，被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭大王”。 参考词汇：航空学the science of astronomy 航天科技事业astronomy and aircraft industry “神童”a super-talented boy A Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen 请在各题 第二节（满分25分） 的答题区 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up,we didn't have much money.Actually,we had very little.We lived in a small 些 house with holes in the floor.We wore old clothes and had little food.With three little mouths to 内作答 feed,my daddy worked as a gatekeeper in a middle school and then farmed our own small field until dark.Daddy provided the best he could for us and mama made our clothes on her old sewing 湖 出 machine.We could have easily applied for welfare,but my parents wouldn't think of it.Our fami- ly was full of love and proud of hard work. 框 Then I was in the third grade,in Mrs.Harper's class.One day,Mrs.Harper brought a huge box of toys to school to give to "poor"children.Everyone was invited to bring some of his or her own toys from home to put in the box.Needless to say.I had hardly any toys of my own to offer. My eyes got big the next day when I looked into that box.It was like a dream world to me- 答案无效 so many colorful toys!Clearly,Mrs.Harper saw the curious look on my face,and although I 烯 never asked with a smile,she let me pick out two toys for myself from the box.I was so thankful and thought that I was the luckiest girl in the whole world! When I got home,I couldn't wait to show mama what I brought from the school.She ad- mired the toys and asked where I got them.I told her about the box for the poor children and that Mrs.Harper had let me pick two toys from the box!Mama thought for a few seconds and said in a very sweet way,"No...no,you can't keep these two toys. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para.1: Mama explained to me that those toys were for "poor"children. Para.2: Mrs.Harper said she understood what mama meant. ·36·