Unit 3 The World Meets China A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英语(WY)·选 That left Mattison to decide upon the best resolu- tion.She thought of her brother Jack Hain.Eight years earlier,Jack had died of a rare and devastating neurolog- ical disease-AlS.Mattison told that story to all her classes.She asked the teens whether they minded if she donated the dollars in their names to ALS Institute es- tablished to seek a cure for the disease.Their answer was to tape enough money to the whiteboard to push the amount and make the donation.Mattison choked back tears at this. Unit3单元卷A I.1.oasis 2.statue 3.genius 4.mural 5.temple 6.peak 7.scholars 8.department 9.institute 10.enormous II.1.whatever 2.to be 3.to 4.was sealed 5.mu- sician 6.strengthen 7.glorious 8.historian 9.reli- gious 10.Saving II.1.has moved on 2.bring back to life 3.vary from to 4.are determined to 5.Prior to 6.have a profound effect on 7.is exposed to 8.come true IV.1.which dates back to the early Tang Dynasty 2.remains to be seen 3.With so many people communicating in English 4.The reason why he failed in the exam was that 5.saw the girl walking towards the school library V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者从食物与文 化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物 是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达， 食物是了解文化的窗口。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. 文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。] 2,A[词义猜测题。根据上一句中It also operates as an expression of culture identity.可知，此句中it代指 “民族文化”，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是 他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手 段。故选A。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries..可知， 一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎 合不同的顾客。故选C。] 4.B[观，点态度题。根据最后一段We should embrace our heritage()through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接 受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食 物来了解其他文化，故选B。」 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每年 成千上万的国际生都会注册去美国读私立高中，他们都 会遇到也会随之遇到各种各样的文化冲突。 1.D[空格位于首段段尾。由于这是一篇说明文，所以 首段一般都会体现文章的中心。并且首段最后一句 一般都要起到承上启下的作用。上句句意为：每年成 千上万的国际生都会注册去美国读私立高中。选项D (那也带来一些严重的文化冲突)与上句句意吻合， that可以指代上句整句话的意思。并且选项D中的 ·8 择性必修第四册 culture shock与下文中的Tony said he had no friends for the first couple of weeks(Tony说他在最初的几周 都没有朋友)以及it took her quite a while to get used to small-town Cape Cod(适应科德角这个小城镇花费 了她相当长的一段时间)呼应。故选D。] 2C[空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为：当问及他最 初的日子时，Toy说在最开始的几周他都没有朋友。 空格后一句句意为：不是因为衣服，而是因为他选择 了离家将近8000英里的高中。选项C(实际上，他和 其他年轻人不一样)中的he与上句中的Tony形成指 代关系，并且句意与上下句之间也吻合，形成合理的 因果关系。故选C。 3.E[空格位于段中。空格后下句句意为：她说，在中 国，我们在课堂上学习英语。我们知道如何写、如何 读，但是没有很多说的机会。选项E(她说对她来说最 大的挑战是说)与下句之间句意吻合，其中的talking 与下句中的talk呼应，其中的the biggest challenge与 下句中的there are not too many opportunities to talk there呼应，故选E。门 4.A[空格位于段首。空格后下一句句意为：一些学生 每天通过网络每天与父母聊天。选项A(也有想念家 的时候)与下句句意吻合，其中的homesickness与下 句中的parents呼应，故选A。] 5.F空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意为：他说，在那 之后，他想回中国在教育系统工作。选项F(首先是， 他们不得不首先克服文化冲突)与上句句意吻合，其 中的first与after形成时间上的呼应关系。故选F。] Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍塞 罕坝这个绿色长城的由来。在清朝时它覆盖了几千公 顷的森林，是皇家狩猎地。但到了上世纪五十年代，它 变成了沙漠。在六十年代早期，350名护林人被派去重 建这个地方的森林。现在，经过三代人的努力，已经覆 盖了80%的原始森林，受到了联合国的奖励。 1.w hich[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一 个定语从句，先行词This green Great Wall在从句中 作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。] 2.virtually[考查副词。disappeared是动词，要用副词 修饰。故填virtually。] 3.meaning[考查非谓语动词。Saihanba与mean之间 是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。] 4.would be[考查虚拟语气。根据介词短语But with- out that tree可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语 气，谓语动词用would-十动词原形。故填would be。] 5.were sent考查动词的时态和语态。foresters与 send之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语In the early l960s要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sent。 6.to rebuild[考查非谓语动词。require sb..to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，此处是其被动式。故填to rebuild。] T.the[考查冠词。wind加the表示特指。故填thea] 8.s0[考查倒装句。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文 的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用 so,neither,/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示 肯定，neither/,nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与 前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事 物。故填s0。] 9.highest[考查形容词最高级。根据句意：他们被联 合国授予最高环保荣誉奖。用最高级highest。.故填 highest。J 参考 l0.contribution(s)[考查名词。介词后接名词作宾 语。contribution是可数名词，根据语境可用单数或 复数形式。故填contribution(s)。] Unit3单元卷B 第一部分 1~5 CABBC 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 BAABA 16~20 CBCBC 第二部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 2l.A[细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world..和第二部分的we explore historical monu- ments and architecture.可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments符合以上说法，故选A项。] 22.C[推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)Discover the China of "past ages",its walled cities,temples and mountain scen- ery with Prof Robert Thorp.Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且 Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在 这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以 上说法，故选C项。] 23.B[细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,u- nique for underground cities..可知，突尼斯的旅游亮 点是地下城市。B.Underground cities(地下城市)符 合以上说法，故选B项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国 在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验。一 旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入使用，将为未来的 太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。太空船还搭载了由 CoSats航天技术公司通过3D打印设计制造的CubeSat 部署器，3D打印部署器比同类产品更轻、更坚固，在航 天领域将有巨大潜力。 24.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped(蜂巢状的)structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp,the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology.The experiment was done by a 3D printer,developed and built by its Bei- jing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory inside the prototype of China's new-generation manned space- craft.”可知视频上显示的是3D打印的工艺以及产 品。故选A项。] 25.C[细节理解题。由第四段中的“Once the space- based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready,it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft..”(一旦基于太空的3D打印技术 准备就绪，它可以广泛地为太空计划带来好处，因为 宇航员可以利用它制造许多他们目前需要从货运飞 ·8 答案 船补给飞行中获得的东西。)和倒数第三段中“Wang Yanan,editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine,said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missions,such as those in a space station,because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space.The technology will save future space journeys considera- ble resources and costs.”(《航空航天知识》杂志主编 王亚楠说，这种3D打印机在空间站等扩展太空任务 中非常有用，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速、方 便地制作组件。这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省 大量的资源和成本。)可知一旦空间站有组件坏掉了， 可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。故选C项。」 26.D[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed de- ployer is much lighter and stronger than its counter- parts and it will have huge potential in the space in- dustry.”(CoSats首席运营官白瑞雪表示，这种3D 打印的部署器比同类产品更轻、更强，在航天领域将具 有巨大的潜力。)可判断出最后一段的目的是讲述3D打 印技术有巨大的潜力，有光明前景。故选D项。] 27.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印 实验，一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入供用， 将为未来的太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。所以 这篇文章最好的题目是“3D打印设备，使太空旅行 更容易”故选B项。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一 次艺术品展览，这个展览主要展出的是中国的青铜器。 28.C[细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000-221 BC)were vessels for ceremonial use. 知，中国的青铜器和希腊罗马青铜器不同之处在于 中国的大多数青铜器用于仪式使用，也就是礼器，故 选C。 29,C[推理判断题。根据第二段最后These cata- logues are works of art themselves,featuring beauti- ful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object. 可知，作者认为青铜器目录本身就是艺术品，配有美 丽的图画和每个物体详细的描述。故选C。」 30.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段Mirroring China's Past brings together approximately 180 works from the An Institute of Chicago's strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing,the Shanghai Museum,and important museums and private col- lections in the United States.the exhibition dem- onstrates China's fascinating history and its develo- ping present..可知，这次展览包含了一些来自国内外 的藏品，既有中国的，也有美国的，这次展览展示了 中国迷人的历史和目前的发展现状。故选D。] 31,B[猜测词义题。此处指来自芝加哥的一个研究所 的大量的收藏品，“holdings”指收藏品，与collections 同义，故选B。 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。中国正在研发一款步 态识别系统，该系统能通过体形和走路姿态来识别身份。 32.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China is develo ping a system that recognizes individuals by their body shape and walking movements.”可知，目前正在开 发通过身形和行走来识别身份的系统。故选C。]英 新高考 Unit 3 The world meets China 语 A卷·基础达标卷 同步单元双测卷 (时间40分钟，满分84.5分) I.单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 2.In the Ming Dynasty,Dunhuang was not as 1.Make your personal space an (绿洲)of prosperous as it used (be). 整 calm and taste. 3.As we all know,a good education is the gate- 2.The (雕像)will remain in the museum way success. for the foreseeable future. 4.The reason why the Library Cave 3.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars (seal)up all those years ago remains a mystery. 如 attracting top (天才). 5.The young man has the potential to become a 4.There is a (壁画)of San Francisco Bay world-class (music). on the wall. 6.Taking exercise can not only 5.The old (寺庙)has seen the great chan (strength)your body but also release you from ges of the village in the past two hundred stress. years. 7.Harrison had a (glory)career spanning 6.Traffic reaches its (高峰)between 8 more than six decades. and 9 in the morning. 8.That year,the country set up a holiday in hon- 7.The library attracts thousands of 学 or of the (history). 者)and researchers.. 9.They are both very (religion)and felt it 8.She started as a secretary but ended up running was a gift from God. the (部门). 10 (save)money is a sensible choice for 9.Individuals can enrol on self-study courses in the old. the university's language (学院) Ⅲ.选词填空（共8个小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 曾 10.An (巨大的)gap remains between the advanced countries and the developing vary from...to,bring...back to life,move on, prior to,be exposed to,have a profound effect countries. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分， on,be determined to do,come true 满分15分) 1.Medical science a lot since I was a 1.We know that task your group is giv- boy. en,a few rules need to be followed to ensure a 2.And anyway he was dead.Nobody could productive and successful experience. him 25 3.The importance of being an Olympian will 5.我看见那个女孩脸上带着微笑朝学校图书馆走 athlete athlete. 去。(see十宾语十宾语补足语) 4.We get the work done before with a smile on New Year's Day. her face. 5. the Sui and Tang dynasties,Chinese V.阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） poems were basically written for singing. There is more of a connection between food 6.His coach was Frankie Walker,a man who and culture than you may think.On an individual would his life. level,we grow up eating the food of our culture. 7.Studying abroad,he a new way It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate of life. food from our childhood with warm feelings and 8.His dream of becoming a university teacher has good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.Food Ⅳ.完成句子（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分 from our family often becomes the comfort food 10分) we seek as adults in times of frustration and 1这座建筑历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。（定 stress. 语从句) On a large scale,traditional food is an im- The building has a long history portant part of culture.It also operates as an ex- pression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it 2.这在理论上是一个好计划，但在实践中是否有 wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for 效还有待观察。(remain) their culture and means of coping with homesick- It is a good plan in theory,whether it works in ness. practice Many immigrants open their own restaurants 3.有如此多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会 and serve traditional dishes.However,the food 变得越来越重要。(with复合结构) does not remain exactly the same.Some materials it will needed to make traditional dishes may not be become more and more important to have a readily available,so the taste and flavor can be good knowledge of English. different from what they would prepare in their 4.他考试不及格的原因是他这些天没有努力学 home countries.Additionally,immigrants do not 习。(The reason why..) only sell dishes to people from the same countries he didn't work as them,but to people from different countries. hard these days. Therefore,they have to make small changes a- ·26· bout the original dishes to cater to a wider range C.To make the dishes popular among custom- of customers.Those changes can create new fla- ers. vors that still keep the cultural significance of the D.To present their own food culture in a new dishes. way. We should embrace our heritage(传统) 4.What's the author's attitude towards different through our culture's food but also become more food cultures? informed about other cultures by trying their A.Negative. B.Balanced. food.It is important to remember that each dish C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable. has a special place in the culture to which it be- M.阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分 longs,and is special to those who prepare it. 12.5分) Food is a window into culture,and it should be There are thousands of international treated as such. students who enroll(注册)in private high 1.What's the function of food mentioned in the schools in the U.S.each year.1 article? Cape Cod Academy is located in one of the A.To help motivate homesickness. least diverse parts of Massachusetts.Tony Zhang B.To show national identity. comes from Guiyang,a city in southern China. C.To reflect a country's history. When asked about his first day there,Tony said D.To show a community's superiority. he had no friends for the first couple of weeks. 2.What does the underlined“it”in Paragraph2 2 Not because of the clothes,but because refer to? he chose a high school nearly 8,000 miles from A.The specific traditional food. home.Tony wants to experience a new culture B.The national culture. and go to college in the U.S.He says the move C.A traditional expression of food. forced him to grow up. D.The old-fashioned taste. When another teenager Catherine Zhao got 3.Why do some immigrants have to change the o- here from Beijing,it took her quite a while to get riginal dishes in their restaurant? used to small-town Cape Cod.There are no sky- A.To attach cultural importance to their di- scrapers and everybody drives.3 "In China, shes. we learn English in class,we know how to write, B.To announce the beginning of their life on how to read,but there are not too many opportu- foreign soil. nities to talk there,she said. ·27· 4 Some students chat with their par- .语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 ents via the Internet every day.Tony also talked 15分) about the difficulties he and other Chinese In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba.This green Great Wall,1 at its students faced there."I will say they,the Ameri- peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands can students,in general,think we're math geniu- of hectares,had by the 1950s 2 (virtual)dis- ses or science geniuses.But,you know,to be appeared.This allowed sand to blow into Beijing honest,we are human beings as well,so we play from the northern deserts. sports,too,he said.Another thing was,when Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and they saw him writing Chinese,they would be Mongolian,3_(mean)“beautiful highlands”. like,"Oh my God,how can you even do that,to Until the Qing Dynasty,it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and communicate in such a complicated language?" beautiful surroundings.However,most of the ar- Realizing that is part of life here for Tony ea had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing and his Chinese classmates,Catherine is taking Dynasty. the long view,and hopes to study piano at In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree Boston's Berkley School of Music.Tony wants to left.But without that tree,there4(be)no major in economics and education at Brown Uni- miracle of Saihanba today.In the early 1960s, versity.After,he says,he wants to go back to over 350 foresters 5 (send)to this area to fight the desert.They were required 6 (rebuild)the forest China and work on the education system there. in Saihanba.Few people,including the foresters 5 themselves,believed they would succeed. A.There's homesickness,too. Their doubt disappeared,however,when B.As we can see,he's matured a lot. they found the 200-year-old tree,swaying alone C.Actually,he isn't like many teenagers. in 7 wind.If one tree could survive here,8 D.That can bring on some serious culture shock. could millions of trees,they thought. E.She said the biggest challenge for her was talk- After decades of hard work,three genera- tions of the foresters have restored almost 80% ing. of the original Saihanba forest.Recently,they F.Above all,they have to overcome the culture were awarded the 9 (high)environmental shock first. honor from the United Nations for their great G.She admitted that she hated communicating 10 (contribute)to creating a greener world. with other peers. ·28·